Core Viewpoint - The EU calls for the resumption of nuclear strategic dialogue between the US and Russia as the New START treaty approaches its expiration in February 2026, emphasizing the need for concrete measures to further reduce nuclear arsenals [1] Group 1: Strategic Dialogue - The EU urges the US and Russia to restart strategic dialogue in light of the upcoming expiration of the New START treaty [1] - The statement highlights the dangers posed by irresponsible nuclear rhetoric and the opaque expansion of nuclear arsenals by new powers [1] Group 2: Non-Proliferation and Disarmament - The EU reaffirms that the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) remains the cornerstone of global nuclear non-proliferation and an important foundation for nuclear disarmament [1] - The EU expresses unwavering support for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) and reiterates the existing ban on nuclear weapon tests [1]

Core Viewpoint - The world is facing an unprecedented number of conflicts since World War II, as stated by Brazilian President Lula during the BRICS summit, highlighting the implications of increased military spending by NATO countries on global tensions [1] Group 1 - President Lula condemned the actions of certain countries that violate the territorial integrity of others, which undermines efforts to resolve issues through negotiation [1] - The increase in military expenditure by NATO nations is seen as a catalyst for an arms race, exacerbating global conflicts [1] - Lula emphasized the negative impact of these actions on the nuclear non-proliferation process, indicating a potential risk to global security [1]

Group 1 - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has withdrawn its last batch of inspectors from Iran, marking the first expulsion of IAEA personnel since Iran began uranium enrichment activities two decades ago [1] - The withdrawal follows Iran's new law criminalizing international oversight, leading to a more severe information blockade regarding Tehran's nuclear program [1] - Prior to the withdrawal, IAEA inspectors conducted nearly 500 inspections in Iran, tracking 409 kilograms of near-weapons-grade enriched uranium, which is now unaccounted for [1] Group 2 - The average number of visits by IAEA inspectors to nuclear facilities in Iran was 1.4 times per day last year [4] - Iran has accused the IAEA of assisting Israel in attacks on its nuclear facilities, a claim that the IAEA's Director General has denied [4] - Although Iran has not exited the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), it may invoke provisions of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties to suspend cooperation with the IAEA [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the complex history and ongoing political dynamics surrounding Iran's nuclear program, highlighting the role of the United States and Israel in shaping the situation, and the implications for regional stability and international relations [1][12]. Group 1: Historical Context - The U.S. initially supported Iran's nuclear capabilities in the 1950s, providing technology and training, which laid the groundwork for the current nuclear issue [4][6]. - The 1979 Islamic Revolution led to a shift in Iran's nuclear ambitions, with the new regime viewing nuclear technology as a symbol of Western influence [5][6]. - After the Iran-Iraq War, Iran sought to revive its nuclear program, recognizing the need for military deterrence [6][8]. Group 2: Key Events and Developments - The exposure of Iran's nuclear facilities in 2002 marked a turning point, leading to increased scrutiny and tensions between Iran and the international community [6][7]. - The 2005 resumption of uranium enrichment by Iran, despite international pressure, escalated the situation, resulting in UN sanctions [8][9]. - The 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) was a significant diplomatic achievement, temporarily easing sanctions in exchange for limitations on Iran's nuclear program [10][11]. Group 3: Recent Tensions and Developments - The U.S. withdrawal from the JCPOA in 2018 under the Trump administration reignited tensions, leading to a "maximum pressure" campaign against Iran [12][13]. - Recent military actions by the U.S. against Iranian nuclear facilities have further complicated the situation, raising concerns about regional stability [12][13]. - The ongoing conflict between Iran and Israel, particularly in the context of proxy battles, continues to influence the dynamics of the nuclear issue [12][13].

七国集团：我们一直明确表示，伊朗绝不可能拥有核武器。 ...

Group 1 - The G7 draft states that Israel has the right to self-defense [1] - The draft asserts that Iran can never possess nuclear weapons [1]

据报道，伊朗议会或将于6月17日讨论关于退出《不扩散核武器条约》的提案。(第一财经) ...

Core Viewpoint - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is actively monitoring the situation in Iran, particularly regarding its uranium enrichment activities, which are approaching weapon-grade levels [1] Group 1: Monitoring and Engagement - The IAEA has confirmed that the Natanz uranium enrichment facility was one of the targets of recent attacks [1] - The agency is in contact with Iranian authorities regarding radiation levels and is maintaining communication with its inspectors in the country [1] Group 2: Condemnation of Iran's Actions - The IAEA issued its strongest condemnation of Iran in 20 years, highlighting Iran's failure to comply with its nuclear non-proliferation obligations [1]

Domestic News - The Chinese government has approved a certain number of export licenses for rare earth-related items, indicating a willingness to enhance communication with relevant countries regarding export controls in the civilian sector [3] - Ant Group's Ant Financial has initiated the application for a stablecoin license in Hong Kong and has engaged in multiple rounds of communication with regulators [3] - The People's Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange have jointly issued measures to support financial initiatives in Fujian, aiming to explore new paths for cross-strait integration and development [3] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology supports car manufacturers' commitment to a "60-day payment term" to promote healthy industry development [3] International News - Israel is considering military action against Iran in the coming days, as reported by ABC News [2] - The International Atomic Energy Agency has announced that Iran has violated its nuclear non-proliferation obligations, with Iranian media stating that a new uranium enrichment facility will be launched in a secure area [2] Market and Economic Updates - The U.S. dollar index (DXY) has fallen to a three-year low, while the euro has risen to a three-and-a-half-year high [3] - Morgan Stanley maintains its oil price forecast for 2025 but warns that in the worst-case scenario, oil prices could double [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Iranian UN delegation asserts that the legacy of the US Central Command, characterized by armed aggression and complicity in Israeli actions, has exacerbated regional instability, undermining the credibility of the US in discussions about peace and nuclear non-proliferation [1] Group 1 - The US Central Command's actions are viewed as contributing to regional instability [1] - The Iranian delegation claims that these actions diminish the US's credibility in advocating for peace [1] - The complicity in Israeli actions is highlighted as a significant factor in the current geopolitical climate [1]