生物多样性保护
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万人“喊江”,吉尼斯世界纪录背后有故事(边城见闻)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-04 22:39
7月1日,抚远市乌苏镇抓吉赫哲族村举行了乌日贡主题活 动。该活动是集民间文化、体育项目于一体的赫哲族节日 盛会。 新华社记者 张 涛摄 俄罗斯游客在抚远市东极广场特色集市上挑选商品。 新华社记者 张 涛摄 俄罗斯哈巴罗夫斯克市摄影爱好者在抚远采风时合影。 王 林摄 在俄罗斯哈巴罗夫斯克市阿穆尔河公园的那乃(中国称赫 哲)族年度集市活动上,两名中国抚远市的赫哲族年轻人 在展示其民族文化和手工艺品。 抚远市委宣传部供图 图片来源:黑龙江省测绘地理信息局 审图号为S(2025)58号 俄罗斯游客参加佳木斯市第二届"喊江节"主会场活动。 胡耘翰摄 抚远市东极广场一景。 王积信摄 中国地图雄鸡鸡冠上最东端的"小点",就是有"华夏东极"之称的黑龙江佳木斯抚远市。这里位于黑龙 江、乌苏里江交汇处,是中国春分至秋分每天最早看到太阳升起的地方。 抚远与俄罗斯远东第一大城市哈巴罗夫斯克隔黑龙江相望,航道距离仅65公里。一条界江,连同它承载 的文化印记与生活习俗,将两国人民紧密相连,绘就一幅跨江文化交融图景。 "喊江节" "开江啦!开江啦……" 今年4月12日上午9时,佳木斯市松花江畔,数千名游客站在江边齐声高喊。大大小小的碎裂冰 ...
“昆虫界大熊猫”阳彩臂金龟现身猫儿山
Guang Xi Ri Bao· 2025-08-04 02:29
Core Viewpoint - The successful observation of the Yangcai Arm Beetle, a nationally protected species, in the Cat Mountain National Nature Reserve highlights the importance of biodiversity conservation in Guangxi, China [3]. Group 1: Species Observation - The Yangcai Arm Beetle was recorded for the first time in the "South China Plant and Animal Gene Bank" at the Cat Mountain Reserve, marking a significant contribution to biodiversity research [3]. - This species is known as the "Panda of the Insect World" due to its unique physical characteristics, including long forelimbs and a distinctive metallic green and golden sheen [3]. Group 2: Conservation Status - The Yangcai Arm Beetle has a narrow habitat and has been severely impacted by human activities, leading to its classification as one of China's rarest beetles [3]. - The species was believed to be extinct in China in 1982 and was rediscovered in Jiangxi in 2004, with current distributions in Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, and Guangxi [3]. Group 3: Legal Protection and Future Actions - The management of the Cat Mountain Reserve emphasizes the strict legal protection of the Yangcai Arm Beetle, prohibiting any form of capture or trade [3]. - The reserve plans to enhance monitoring and research efforts to further promote biodiversity conservation [3].
“绿色情书!” 极危物种跨越百年归来
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-02 06:58
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful reintroduction of the critically endangered species, the large-flowered stone butterfly, into its natural habitat in Yunnan, China, showcasing China's commitment to biodiversity conservation and innovative approaches in species protection [1][2][8]. Group 1: Species Conservation Efforts - The large-flowered stone butterfly, once thought to be extinct for over a century, was rediscovered by Chinese researchers in 2021, leading to successful breeding in laboratories [2]. - The reintroduction of this species is part of a broader effort in China to protect and conserve endangered species, supported by a national-level wild biological germplasm resource bank that houses over 27,000 species and 330,000 samples [2][3]. - The resource bank has been instrumental in the rescue breeding of the large-flowered stone butterfly, resulting in the cultivation of hundreds of seedlings for eventual replanting in the wild by June 2025 [2]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Management - The establishment of the Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve in 1983 has played a crucial role in biodiversity conservation, becoming a model for integrating ecological protection with community development [4][6]. - The reserve has transformed local practices from hunting to reforestation, contributing to the preservation of numerous bird species and enhancing ecological awareness among local communities [4]. - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the resource bank collected and preserved an additional 4,186 species and 66,572 samples, supporting research on various plant and animal species, thereby contributing to global biodiversity conservation efforts [6]. Group 3: Technological Innovations in Conservation - Advanced technologies, such as infrared cameras, have enabled the monitoring of rare species and the discovery of new species, enhancing conservation efforts in China's nature reserves [7]. - The resource bank's efforts have also supported the breeding of crops like maize and soybeans, reinforcing national food security while promoting biodiversity [7].
上海青悦:新能源行业上市公司生物多样性管理与披露现状调研报告
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-01 11:07
今天分享的是:上海青悦:新能源行业上市公司生物多样性管理与披露现状调研报告 报告共计:19页 该报告聚焦新能源行业上市公司生物多样性管理与披露现状,对国内外共42家相关企业展开调研,其中国内36家、国外6家,通过MSCI评级结果、生物多样 性议题披露等指标进行分析,并给出建议。 背景方面,新能源产业在助力"双碳"目标的同时,其项目建设运营对生物多样性的影响引发关注,国际国内也相继出台相关要求与政策,但行业现状不容乐 观,存在破坏生物多样性及披露不足等问题。 调研结果显示,国外企业整体表现更优。MSCI评级中,国外领先企业更多,国内整体评级较低;治理上,国内外多数披露ESG架构,但鲜少提及生物多样 性专项小组;战略上,国外议题识别更规范、级别更高,战略披露更均衡;风险管理上,国外对生物多样性风险重视度高、披露均衡;指标目标上,国外披 露机制更完善;案例披露上,国外更全面系统。国内也有电能实业等优秀案例,但部分企业仍有不足,且存在诸多生态破坏处罚案例。 对此,报告建议企业提升重视与管理水平,完善披露体系,加强案例借鉴与交流;监管机构强化监管与政策引导;行业加强自律与合作,以推动新能源行业 与生物多样性保护协同发展 ...
生物多样性稳步提升——国家林草局介绍国家公园建设成效
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-31 13:33
Core Viewpoint - The construction of national parks in China has led to a steady improvement in biodiversity, with flagship species populations recovering and ecosystem diversity, stability, and sustainability increasing over the past decade since the initiation of the national park system reform [1][2]. Group 1: National Park Achievements - The establishment of the Sanjiangyuan National Park has significantly protected the source ecosystems of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang Rivers, with populations of Tibetan antelope, Tibetan gazelle, and wild donkey increasing, and grassland vegetation coverage improving by 8.6% [1]. - The Giant Panda National Park has integrated 73 natural reserves across Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces, facilitating habitat connectivity for 13 local panda populations, resulting in a population increase from approximately 1,100 in the 1980s to about 1,900 [2]. - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has established a modern monitoring system for wildlife migration, with the populations of Northeast tigers and leopards increasing from 27 and 42 to around 70 and 80, respectively [2]. - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has seen the population of the critically endangered Hainan gibbon grow from 35 individuals in 5 groups to 42 individuals in 7 groups, marking it as the only gibbon population globally that is continuously increasing [2]. - The Wuyi Mountain National Park has integrated ecological protection efforts between Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, discovering new species and maintaining the population of the yellow-bellied pheasant at around 1,000 individuals [2]. Group 2: Future Directions - The national park system in China is transitioning into a new phase of systematic integration and comprehensive advancement, with plans to strengthen governance and implement biodiversity protection projects [3].
公安部部署开展“平安原野—2025”专项行动依法打击危害国家保护鸟类等野生动物犯罪活动
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-31 09:15
公安部要求,要形成整体合力,加强与自然资源、林草等部门的执法联动,强化行刑衔接,进一步畅通 双向移送通道。要密切同法院、检察院的沟通协调,加强疑难案件沟通会商,确保法律效果和政治效 果、社会效果、舆论效果的有机统一。要推动综合治理,会同有关部门排查整治问题突出的重点地区和 行业,坚决铲除相关黑灰产业链条。要推动配合有关部门完善相关制度规范,充分发挥法律惩戒作用, 防止死灰复燃。 公安部强调,要强化组织部署,层层压实责任,全力以赴抓推进、抓落实,确保取得实效。要加强问效 评估,总结推广经验做法,对工作不力的重点督办,全力推动落实。要开展法治宣传教育,广泛发动群 众举报,营造爱鸟护鸟人人有责的浓厚氛围。 公安部强调,要强化重点打击,全面开展线索摸排,深入挖掘违法犯罪线索,把花鸟文玩、集贸市场、 野味餐饮店,候鸟主要分布区、迁飞通道、驯养繁殖场所以及互联网交易平台作为重点区域、重点部 位,对危害国家保护鸟类等野生动物犯罪活动重拳出击、露头就打,形成高压震慑态势。要强化区域协 同,处于鸟类等野生动物重要栖息地和迁徙通道的公安机关要建立健全区域警务合作机制,加强调查取 证、案件侦办等协作配合,对跨区域、系列性案件坚持上 ...
公安部部署专项行动 依法打击危害国家保护鸟类等野生动物犯罪活动
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-07-31 09:08
公安部要求,要形成整体合力,加强与自然资源、林草等部门的执法联动,强化行刑衔接,进一步畅通 双向移送通道。要密切同法院、检察院的沟通协调,加强疑难案件沟通会商,确保法律效果和政治效 果、社会效果、舆论效果的有机统一。要推动综合治理,会同有关部门排查整治问题突出的重点地区和 行业,坚决铲除相关黑灰产业链条。要推动配合有关部门完善相关制度规范,充分发挥法律惩戒作用, 防止死灰复燃。 新京报讯 据公安部消息,为深入学习贯彻习近平法治思想、习近平生态文明思想,保护生物多样性, 维护国家生态安全,公安部近日下发通知,组织全国公安机关开展 "平安原野—2025"专项行动,依法 打击危害国家保护鸟类等野生动物犯罪活动,坚决遏制此类犯罪多发势头,全力护航美丽中国,促进人 与自然和谐共生。 公安部强调,要强化组织部署,层层压实责任,全力以赴抓推进、抓落实,确保取得实效。要加强问效 评估,总结推广经验做法,对工作不力的重点督办,全力推动落实。要开展法治宣传教育,广泛发动群 众举报,营造爱鸟护鸟人人有责的浓厚氛围。 公安部强调,要强化重点打击,全面开展线索摸排,深入挖掘违法犯罪线索,把花鸟文玩、集贸市场、 野味餐饮店,候鸟主要分布 ...
四川省林草局:将加快推进若尔盖国家公园创建
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-07-31 04:39
Core Viewpoint - Sichuan Province is actively promoting the establishment of the Ruoergai National Park, which is part of a broader national park planning initiative that includes the Giant Panda National Park and Gongga Mountain National Park [1] Group 1: National Park Planning - Three national parks are included in the planning for Sichuan Province: Giant Panda National Park, Ruoergai National Park, and Gongga Mountain National Park [1] - The establishment of Ruoergai National Park is being prioritized, with efforts to secure national support for its creation [1] Group 2: Ecological Importance - Sichuan is located in a critical ecological zone, recognized as one of the 36 global biodiversity hotspots, highlighting its significant ecological value [1] - Ruoergai is home to the world's largest high-altitude peat wetland and serves as an important water conservation area for the upper reaches of the Yellow River, earning it the title of "China's Water Tower" [1] Group 3: Conservation Strategies - The focus will be on enhancing the core protection value of Ruoergai National Park through integrated protection and restoration of its natural ecosystems, thereby strengthening the ecological barrier of the upper Yellow River [2] - Protection efforts will target flagship bird species such as the black-necked crane and swan, with the establishment of a scientific monitoring and management system to safeguard Ruoergai's precious high-altitude species gene pool [2] - A balanced approach to development and conservation will be pursued, including the formulation of a grazing reduction plan that aims to maintain production levels while reducing livestock numbers [2]
罕见!哀牢山惊现7株“冥界之花”
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2025-07-30 12:30
来源:央视网 7月29日下午,四川昆虫学家、成都华希昆虫博物馆馆长赵力在云南哀牢山考察时,在原始森林区域内 发现7株被称为"冥界之花"的罕见物种——水晶兰。 来 源丨央视网综合红星新闻 水晶兰是一种罕见且神秘的腐生植物,其通体晶莹洁白、生长于幽暗环境,依赖腐烂的有机物生存,因 其每年仅40多天露出地表(4月至6月开花结果),其余300余天隐匿地下,又被称为"冥界之花"和"幽灵 草"。 "偶遇水晶兰,完全是个意外发现、意外之喜。"此次发现的水晶兰共分三处,共7株,分布在大约一平 方米范围内,海拔高度2450米。水晶兰被列入《中国生物多样性红色名录》,评定为"国家近危级"。 "其短暂绽放的晶莹之美,唯有在原生山林中才能永恒。若你有幸偶遇,请远观勿扰,留住这份'幽 冥'中的纯粹。"赵力说,人触碰或采摘水晶兰后,它们会迅速变黑、枯萎,因伤口渗液氧化且脱离共生 系统无法存活,其种子微小无营养储备,离开原生环境与特定真菌即无法萌发。 ...
基因编辑技术将成濒危物种“救星”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-30 01:16
科技日报讯 (记者张梦然 实习生周思彤)新一期《自然评论·生物多样性》杂志发表的一项研究显 示,基因编辑技术与传统保护手段结合,将成为拯救濒危物种的关键。 原标题:基因编辑技术将成濒危物种"救星" 不过,该技术存在多重风险:CRISPR等基因编辑技术可能产生脱靶效应,基因多效性在研究较少 的物种中难预判,"选择性清除"可能降低基因组多样性;公众质疑和监管滞后也构成阻碍。 专家强调,基因编辑无法替代传统保护,需在栖息地恢复、反盗猎等措施使种群回升后使用。它虽 非"万能药",但在气候剧变和栖息地破碎化的当下,为濒危物种存续带来了新希望,成为生物多样性保 护的重要补充工具。 当前生物多样性锐减导致物种遗传多样性持续流失,而遗传多样性是物种适应环境和抵抗疾病的核 心。传统保护措施虽能增加种群数量,却无法恢复已丢失的基因多样性,其自然恢复往往需要数千年。 鉴于此,研究团队表示,博物馆的百年标本可提取已丢失的基因变体,经编辑后重新引入野生种 群。"辅助适应"策略还能从近缘物种引入关键基因,类似农业中番茄植入芥菜抗寒基因、栗树获得小麦 抗病基因的模式。 ...