刘卿表示，面对空前严峻复杂的国际局势，上合组织在全球和区域治理中发挥积极作用，成员国在反恐、执法、防务等领域合作扎实推进。今年是中国时隔 7年再次担任上合组织的轮值主席国。在上合组织发展处于转型升级的关键阶段，中方将持续发挥引领作用，与成员国协力应对、共商良策，为建立公正合 理的国际政治经济新秩序贡献上合方案。 7月12-13日，"上合智库高端论坛2025"在上海政法学院中国——上海合作组织国际司法交流合作培训基地(下称"中国——上合司法培训基地")举行。本次论 坛为中方担任上合组织轮值主席国期间的系列外交活动之一，也是上合组织天津峰会召开前，来自上合国家智库专家学者、国际组织代表的一次思想碰撞和 学术交流，以期为国际大变局背景下上合组织的未来发展与区域繁荣稳定贡献智慧方案。 上海政法学院党委副书记、校长、中国——上合司法培训基地办公室主任刘晓红，中国国际问题研究院副院长刘卿，上海合作组织睦邻友好合作委员会副秘 书长张文伟出席开幕式并致辞。开幕式由上海政法学院党委常委、副校长、中国——上合司法培训基地办公室常务副主任罗立刚主持。 刘晓红指出，深化区域命运共同体建设、实现和平与发展的双轮驱动，是摆在我们面前的重 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) aims to enhance cultural and tourism cooperation among its member states, leveraging the upcoming Tianjin Summit to develop high-quality projects in these areas [1][2] Group 1: Cultural and Tourism Cooperation - SCO member states have established a ministerial meeting mechanism to improve the quality and efficiency of cultural and tourism exchanges [1] - The organization promotes brand activities such as "Cultural Year" and "Tourism Year" to foster mutual understanding among the peoples of member countries [1] - There is a consensus to continue promoting the "Shanghai Spirit" and respect diverse civilizations while deepening tourism cooperation for mutual development [1] Group 2: Upcoming Events and Initiatives - The upcoming Tianjin Summit will serve as a platform to create more outstanding cultural and tourism projects [1] - Kyrgyz Republic's city of Cholpon-Ata has been nominated as a candidate for the 2025-2026 SCO Capital of Culture and Tourism [1] - A cultural exchange project list for 2025 was agreed upon, and meeting minutes were signed [1] Group 3: Cultural Events - The opening ceremony of the SCO member states' arts festival and youth song meeting showcased performances by artists from various countries, highlighting the cultural charm and vitality of SCO nations [2]

Group 1 - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Civil Friendship Forum and Friendly Cities Forum opened in Shenyang, emphasizing the importance of people-to-people friendship as a foundation for stable international relations and a driver for world peace and development [1][2] - The forum aims to promote civil friendship cooperation among SCO member states, advocating for unity, shared destiny, mutual benefits, and open exchanges [1][2] - The event included the release of the "Sustainable Development Action Consensus for Civil Exchanges among SCO Countries" and signing ceremonies for various cooperation memorandums between member states and organizations [3] Group 2 - The forum is seen as a practical action to implement President Xi Jinping's initiative for building a community with a shared future for SCO member states, with a focus on enhancing economic and cultural exchanges [2][3] - Various agreements were signed, including the establishment of friendly relations between provinces and cities of China and SCO member states, indicating a commitment to deepening bilateral cooperation [3] - The forum featured exhibitions showcasing children's art from SCO countries and achievements in civil exchanges, highlighting the cultural aspect of the cooperation [3]

Core Points - The core message of the news is the establishment of the "China-Central Asia Spirit," which emphasizes mutual respect, trust, benefit, and assistance to promote high-quality development and modernization in the region [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The "China-Central Asia Spirit" is a culmination of the long-term development of bilateral relations, rooted in over two thousand years of friendly exchanges and strengthened by more than 30 years of diplomatic ties [2][4]. - The historical interactions between China and Central Asia, particularly through the ancient Silk Road, have fostered mutual prosperity and cultural exchange [3][4]. Group 2: Strategic Cooperation and Principles - The summit highlighted the importance of principles such as mutual respect, neighborly friendship, and win-win cooperation as essential for the stability and longevity of China-Central Asia relations [4][9]. - The signing of the "Permanent Neighborly Friendship and Cooperation Treaty" by the six countries marks a significant milestone in their diplomatic relations, establishing a legal framework for future cooperation [9]. Group 3: Regional Security and Governance - The "China-Central Asia Spirit" aims to address contemporary security challenges and promote regional stability through collective efforts against terrorism and organized crime [8][7]. - The spirit also serves as a guiding principle for global governance transformation, advocating for fairness, justice, and mutual cooperation in the face of unilateralism and protectionism [5][6]. Group 4: Economic Collaboration and Development - The summit emphasized the need for deeper economic collaboration, focusing on trade, investment, connectivity, and sustainable development to enhance the region's economic resilience [10][12]. - China and Central Asian countries are aligning their development strategies, with a shared goal of creating a stable environment for economic growth and improving the welfare of their populations [12][13]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The "China-Central Asia Spirit" is expected to guide future cooperation, enhancing the strategic position of Central Asia as a key hub for connectivity between Europe and Asia [10][11]. - The commitment to high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative is seen as a pathway to accelerate modernization and deepen mutual understanding among the peoples of the region [11][13].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of unity and cooperation among Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states, particularly under China's leadership as the rotating presidency [1] - The SCO has expanded from 6 founding member countries to 26, becoming the largest regional cooperation organization in terms of area and population, enhancing its influence and vitality [1] - China prioritizes the development of the SCO and aims to implement over 100 activities in various fields such as politics, security, economy, and culture to support regional stability and development [1] Group 2 - Turkey is an active participant in the SCO and has maintained close communication and cooperation with China within the organization [2] - Both China and Turkey share a commitment to strategic autonomy and mutual support on core interests, reinforcing their cooperation under the "Shanghai Spirit" [2] - The two countries aim to align their development strategies and enhance cooperation in key areas, particularly in the context of the upcoming "SCO Sustainable Development Year" in 2025 [3] Group 3 - China and Turkey are committed to addressing global challenges together, advocating for multilateralism and opposing unilateralism [3] - Both countries seek to promote a fair and just international order and contribute to the construction of a cooperative SCO community [3] - The partnership aims to enhance mutual trust and support each other's development paths, fostering a peaceful and prosperous SCO environment [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in maintaining regional stability amid complex international circumstances, with a call for member countries to strengthen defense cooperation and uphold the "Shanghai Spirit" [1][2] - The meeting in Qingdao included defense ministers from all ten SCO member countries, highlighting a collective commitment to strategic communication and practical cooperation for regional peace and stability [1][2] - Indian Defense Minister Singh's attendance marks a significant step in easing tensions between India and China, indicating a cautious optimism for dialogue and improved relations [2] Group 2 - Despite India's non-signature on the joint statement due to differences over terrorism-related issues, the overall success of the SCO defense ministers' meeting was acknowledged by Chinese officials [3] - The SCO serves as a platform for member countries to build consensus and deepen cooperation, rather than a venue for resolving specific bilateral disputes, as highlighted by experts [3]

Core Points - The Chinese military will continue to deepen defense cooperation with member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) [1][2] - The recent defense ministers' meeting in Qingdao, Shandong, was a significant event under China's presidency of the SCO this year [1] - The meeting emphasized the importance of defense and security cooperation in the development of the SCO [1] Summary by Categories Defense Cooperation - China actively promotes strategic communication and practical cooperation among SCO member states [1] - The Chinese military has organized and participated in various meetings and joint exercises to enhance collaboration [1] Events and Initiatives - The "Peace Mission" series of joint exercises and the "Peace Horn" military music festival were highlighted as key initiatives [1] - China has hosted and participated in multiple forums and workshops to facilitate professional exchanges in military medicine, transportation, and translation [1] Cultural and Educational Exchanges - The establishment of senior officer training programs and youth think tank salons aims to enrich personnel exchanges among member states [1][2] - These initiatives are designed to foster friendship and mutual trust among the armed forces of SCO countries [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for enhanced defense cooperation among SCO member states in light of recent regional tensions and conflicts [1][2] - Pakistan values its close friendship with China and is willing to coordinate on three global initiatives to deepen practical cooperation in defense [1] - The SCO is recognized as a crucial platform for maintaining regional peace and stability, promoting harmonious coexistence and economic development among member countries [1][2] Group 2 - The "Shanghai Spirit," which includes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and seeking common development, serves as the shared value and action guideline for SCO member states [2] - The contrast between NATO as a military alliance influenced by Western countries and the SCO's inclusive approach is highlighted, suggesting a preference for the latter among some nations [1]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting of defense ministers from Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states highlights the need for enhanced cooperation to counter unilateralism and protect international order amid evolving global challenges [1] Group 1: Meeting Overview - Defense Minister Dong Jun welcomed the defense ministers from Belarus, Iran, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia attending the SCO meeting [1] - The meeting emphasized the importance of collaboration within multilateral frameworks like the United Nations and SCO to unite progressive forces [1] Group 2: Global Context - The statement addressed the acceleration of changes in the global landscape, with unilateralism and protectionism posing significant threats to international stability [1] - It was noted that hegemonic and bullying behaviors are major sources of global disorder [1] Group 3: Call for Action - The defense departments of SCO member states are urged to uphold the original aspirations of the SCO and promote the "Shanghai Spirit" [1] - There is a call for deepening practical cooperation to collectively safeguard a peaceful development environment [1]

Group 1 - The core concept of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is characterized by "diversity" and "multilateralism," emphasizing mutual respect among different civilizations and social systems [4][6] - The SCO operates on a unique decision-making mechanism that requires consensus among member states, ensuring fairness in decision-making despite potential challenges [4][8] - The upcoming Astana Summit in July 2024 will adopt the "SCO+" model, allowing more countries interested in global development issues to participate in discussions [4][6] Group 2 - The "Shanghai Spirit," established as the core guiding principle of the SCO, promotes mutual trust, benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development [6][8] - The SCO has evolved from a security-focused organization to a comprehensive regional cooperation entity, expanding its cooperation into various fields while promoting the "Shanghai Spirit" [8][9] - The organization faces challenges due to the changing international order, necessitating discussions among member states to address negative trends and clarify their positioning in the evolving global governance system [12][13] Group 3 - The "Shanghai Spirit" provides constructive solutions to global development challenges by emphasizing mutual understanding and respect for different development paths and cultural traditions [11][12] - The SCO aims to maintain regional security and stability, avoiding the escalation of great power competition and conflicts within its member states [12][13] - Kazakhstan views the SCO as a key international organization for sustainable regional development and expects it to implement socio-economic projects that benefit all member states [13]