新华社亚的斯亚贝巴8月23日电（记者刘方强）8月18日至23日，全国政协常委、民族和宗教委员会副主 任、中国人权研究会常务副会长蒋建国率交流团赴乌兹别克斯坦、埃塞俄比亚开展人权交流活动。 乌、埃塞各界人士高度赞扬新时代中国坚持以人民为中心，推动人权事业发展取得的历史性成就，认为 三大全球倡议和"一带一路"倡议引领了国际公共产品供给，为世界人权事业持续向好发展注入新的动 能。中国坚持发展导向的人权观，在发展中保障和改善民生，促进和保障人权的理念值得学习借鉴。两 国人士均表示期待与中国继续加强人权合作，共同推动全球人权治理朝着更加公平、公正、合理、包容 的方向发展。 阿克马尔·赛义多夫认为，《习近平关于尊重和保障人权论述摘编》乌兹别克文版出版发行是中乌两国 人权交流合作的重要事件，各国都有权利自主选择适合本国国情的人权发展道路，这是中国实践经验为 国际社会提供的重要启示。 伯哈努·特斯盖耶表示，中国和非洲是休戚与共的命运共同体，今年恰逢中非合作论坛成立25周年，中 非人权交流平台的搭建，有效促进中非文明交流互鉴，为双方携手同行促进世界人权事业发展贡献智慧 和力量。 在乌兹别克斯坦，交流团出席《习近平关于尊重和保障 ...

Core Points - The meeting between Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi emphasizes the strong and unbreakable friendship between Pakistan and China, highlighting their shared interests and commitment to mutual development [1][2] - Both parties expressed a desire to enhance cooperation in various sectors, including agriculture, mining, energy resources, aerospace, information technology, and infrastructure, under the framework of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor "2.0 upgrade" [1][2] - The discussions also included a commitment to ensuring the safety of Chinese citizens and projects in Pakistan, as well as a mutual stance against terrorism to create a conducive environment for bilateral cooperation [2] Summary by Categories Bilateral Relations - The relationship between Pakistan and China is described as unparalleled, with a focus on building a closer community of shared destiny [2] - Both nations are committed to maintaining their traditional friendship despite changing international circumstances [2] Economic Cooperation - There is a strong emphasis on accelerating the construction of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor "2.0 upgrade," focusing on agriculture, industry, and mining [2] - The cooperation will also involve projects like Gwadar Port, industrial parks, connectivity, and high-tech initiatives to enhance Pakistan's self-development capabilities [2] Security and Stability - Pakistan's commitment to ensuring the safety of Chinese nationals and projects is highlighted, with a focus on combating terrorism to foster a secure environment for development [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's significant contribution to the victory of the global anti-fascist war, particularly through the efforts of the Chinese Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War [2] - The Cairo Conference in 1943 and the subsequent Cairo Declaration established important international legal foundations for China's recovery of territories seized by Japanese militarism, marking a milestone in the history of the global anti-fascist war [2] - The declaration affirmed the principle of one China, which is an undeniable legal fact [2] Group 2 - Egypt played a crucial role in the anti-fascist war, providing military and logistical support, and the sacrifices made by Egyptian civilians and military personnel were significant [3] - The current global situation is marked by turmoil and conflict, with a call for nations to unite to prevent a return to war [3] - The concept of peace is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, with historical emphasis on harmony and the painful memories of war leading to a greater appreciation for peace [3] Group 3 - The actions taken by China to maintain world peace are highly praised, including its constructive role in resolving the Ukraine crisis and facilitating reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran [4] - China has successfully pushed for humanitarian aid to Gaza and promoted dialogue among Palestinian factions, demonstrating its commitment to global stability [4] - Initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and other global proposals aim to foster a peaceful and prosperous world, supporting the development of countries, especially in the Global South [4]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Chinese Vice President Han Zheng and Pakistani Army Chief Munir emphasizes the strong and strategic partnership between China and Pakistan, highlighting mutual trust and cooperation [1] Group 1: Bilateral Relations - China and Pakistan are described as "ironclad friends" and "all-weather strategic partners," showcasing a relationship characterized by high levels of mutual trust and shared destiny [1] - Han Zheng expressed China's willingness to work with Pakistan to implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of both countries, aiming to deepen friendship and expand comprehensive cooperation [1] Group 2: Support and Cooperation - Munir highlighted the depth of the China-Pakistan friendship, stating that the development of friendly cooperation with China is a consensus across Pakistani society [1] - The Pakistani side supports the three global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping and expresses gratitude for China's long-term support [1] - The Pakistani military is committed to further implementing the consensus reached by the leaders of both countries to deepen the all-weather strategic partnership [1]

Group 1 - The meeting between Wang Yi and Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister Prak Sokhonn emphasizes the strong and resilient friendship between China and Cambodia, which has withstood international challenges [1] - Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to building a "new era all-weather China-Cambodia community of shared future" following Xi Jinping's historic visit to Cambodia in April [1] - China expresses willingness to enhance cooperation in three global initiatives and to implement the "Industrial Development Corridor" and "Fish and Rice Corridor" cooperation plans [1] Group 2 - Prak Sokhonn highlighted China's role as Cambodia's most reliable friend and expressed gratitude for China's support in Cambodia's economic and social development, including the provision of zero-tariff treatment on 100% of products [2] - Cambodia is committed to deepening practical cooperation in trade and infrastructure while jointly combating cross-border crimes such as online gambling and fraud [2] - The Cambodian side is open to negotiating with the U.S. to resolve trade differences but will not compromise its principles or interests [2]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of people-to-people diplomacy in enhancing Sino-U.S. relations, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping's encouragement to American youth visiting China [1][2][3] - The article discusses the historical, theoretical, and practical logic behind Xi Jinping's important discourse on people-to-people diplomacy, showcasing its relevance and guiding principles [2][4][5] Group 2 - Historical logic reflects the continuity of China's diplomatic philosophy, emphasizing the significance of grassroots exchanges in building solid foundations for international relations [3][4] - The theoretical framework is rooted in Marxist principles, advocating for a dialectical approach to understanding international relations and the importance of addressing contradictions in diplomacy [4][5] - Practical logic focuses on the need for problem-oriented, goal-oriented, and result-oriented approaches in people-to-people diplomacy, rooted in the realities of China's foreign relations [6][7] Group 3 - The article highlights the necessity of a people-centered approach in diplomacy, asserting that the friendship among people is a vital force for the development of international relations [8][9] - It emphasizes a systematic view of diplomacy, advocating for coordinated efforts across various sectors to enhance the effectiveness of foreign relations [9][10] Group 4 - The article outlines the importance of a balanced view of righteousness and interests in diplomacy, promoting mutual benefit and cooperation as fundamental principles [10][11] - It stresses the need for an open and inclusive perspective on civilization, advocating for cultural exchanges and mutual learning among nations [13][14] Group 5 - The article calls for strengthening theoretical research and practical exploration in people-to-people diplomacy, aligning with the broader goals of national foreign policy [14][15] - It emphasizes the importance of innovation and adaptation in diplomatic practices, particularly in the context of new global challenges and opportunities [17]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasizes the importance of multilateralism and the UN's role in addressing global challenges, particularly in the context of increasing instability and uncertainty in the world [1][2]. Group 1 - The UN has made significant contributions to world peace and development over its 80 years, and there is a need for it to play a more active role in the face of rising global uncertainties [1] - China is committed to deepening communication and cooperation with the UN to promote a more just and reasonable international order [1][2] - The Chinese government advocates for prioritizing development in the international agenda, focusing on poverty alleviation, education, employment, and capacity building [2] Group 2 - China supports the UN's unique role in political solutions to global tensions and aims to enhance global development cooperation [2] - The Chinese government emphasizes the need to address governance gaps in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence and cyberspace [2] - The UN Secretary-General acknowledges China's contributions to multilateralism and the political resolution of global issues, highlighting the alignment of China's initiatives with UN goals [2]

Group 1 - The BRICS Business Council held its annual meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, emphasizing the commitment to the "Three Global Initiatives" to enhance cooperation among BRICS nations [1][2] - The number of member organizations in the BRICS Business Council has expanded to over 540, indicating the growing influence and appeal of the BRICS mechanism [1] - The 2025 Annual Report of the BRICS Business Council includes 18 professional recommendations and 36 policy action suggestions, focusing on key topics such as smart agriculture, renewable energy, sustainable finance, and modernization of manufacturing [1] Group 2 - The Chinese Business Council aims to strengthen consensus and enhance cooperation in areas such as trade, industrial collaboration, standard alignment, and financial connectivity [2] - The introduction of a competition segment at the Business Council's meeting is expected to stimulate enthusiasm and innovation among member organizations, contributing to high-quality development of BRICS business cooperation [1][2] - The Chinese Business Council expresses a desire to work with all parties to deepen collaboration and create more landmark projects amidst global uncertainties [2]

Group 1 - The "Belt and Road" initiative and three global initiatives proposed by China are seen as important international public goods that enhance connectivity and contribute to sustainable global economic development [1][3] - The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), initiated by China, has expanded its membership from 57 to 110 over the past ten years, covering 81% of the world's population and 65% of global GDP [3] - The AIIB has approved 322 projects with a total financing amount exceeding $60 billion, leading to over $200 billion in investments in infrastructure development [3] Group 2 - The initiatives provide significant support to countries facing development challenges, helping them achieve sustainable development goals [3] - Pakistan, as a founding member of the AIIB, has benefited from substantial funding for infrastructure projects, promoting regional development and prosperity [3] - The experience of cooperation with the AIIB is viewed as beneficial, with hopes for more collaboration opportunities in the future [3]

Group 1 - The "International Economic Situation Seminar" held in Phnom Penh aims to deepen understanding of the current international economic landscape and explore new challenges and opportunities amid rising unilateralism and trade protectionism [1] - The seminar emphasizes the importance of regional cooperation and high-quality development in response to the complex international environment [1][2] - The event serves as a platform for gathering insights and fostering development among Cambodian Chinese and Hong Kong business communities [1] Group 2 - Zhao Haiyan highlighted the accelerated changes in the global landscape, with the rise of global southern countries and the need for international cooperation to address deficits in peace, development, security, and governance [2] - China maintains its position as Cambodia's largest trading partner and foreign investor, contributing significantly to Cambodia's economic development [2] - The relationship between China and its neighboring countries is at its best historically, with a focus on creating a community of shared destiny [2] Group 3 - Hong Kong's economy is impacted by U.S. tariffs and unilateral policies, but it demonstrates strong resilience due to support from the central government and its economic foundation [3] - Hong Kong's strategy focuses on leveraging its connection to the mainland while expanding its global trade network, including establishing trade offices in various countries [3] - Trade with ASEAN has significantly increased, with ASEAN becoming Hong Kong's second-largest goods export market, reaching a bilateral trade total of $165 billion in the previous year, a 14% increase [3] Group 4 - The seminar featured discussions by experts on global macroeconomic trends, emerging market dynamics in Asia, and new opportunities for China-Cambodia economic cooperation [4]