2025年，在习近平主席掌舵领航下，新时代中国特色大国外交乘风破浪、勇毅前行。习近平主席出 席中拉论坛第四届部长级会议开幕式、上海合作组织天津峰会、中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争 胜利80周年纪念活动、全球妇女峰会等主场外交，开展东南亚之行、俄罗斯之行、中亚之行、韩国之行 四次重要出访，参加一系列多边峰会，深化拓展平等、开放、合作的全球伙伴关系。习近平主席心系人 类前途命运，直面世界难题挑战，为完善全球治理指明方向，为世界和平与发展汇聚动能。元首外交不 断书写中国同世界各国彼此照亮、相互成就新篇章。 中拉论坛第四届部长级会议开幕式 中国同拉美和加勒比国家都是全球南方重要成员，独立自主是我们的光荣传统，发展振兴是我们的 天然权利，公平正义是我们的共同追求。 ——5月13日，习近平主席在中拉论坛第四届部长级会议开幕式的主旨讲话 上海合作组织天津峰会 历史告诉我们，越是困难时刻，越要秉持和平共处的初心，坚定合作共赢的信心，坚持在历史前进 的逻辑中前进、在时代发展的潮流中发展。 为此，我愿提出全球治理倡议，同各国一道，推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系，携手迈向人 类命运共同体。 ——9月1日，习近平主席在"上海 ...

中国同中亚国家关系有着深厚的历史渊源、广泛的现实需求、坚实的民意基础。中国中亚合作取得丰硕 成果，离不开元首外交的战略引领和把舵定向。从2013年在哈萨克斯坦发表演讲时首次提出共同建 设"丝绸之路经济带"，到2022年将哈萨克斯坦作为新冠疫情后首访首站，再到今年首次赴中亚国家出席 中国—中亚峰会，习近平主席9次到访中亚、6次到访哈萨克斯坦，为中国中亚关系及中哈关系发展作出 顶层设计、指明前进方向、注入强劲动力。 一种精神，凝聚团结力量。习近平主席同中亚五国元首一致决定弘扬"中国—中亚精神"，是本届峰会最 突出的亮点。这一精神根植于中国与中亚国家2000多年的友好往来，巩固于建交30多年的团结互信，发 展于新时代以来的开放共赢。在"中国—中亚精神"指引下，中国和中亚国家坚守团结初心，实现了全面 战略伙伴关系、共建"一带一路"合作伙伴、双边和区域命运共同体"三个全覆盖"。今年9月，中亚五国 元首悉数赴华出席中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动，共同捍卫二战胜利成 果，维护战后国际秩序。习近平主席提出全球治理倡议后，哈萨克斯坦总统托卡耶夫第一时间公开支 持，充分彰显中哈互信互助的坚定意志。 一个主 ...

版式设计：汪哲平 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年12月23日 03 版） (责编：白宇、卫嘉) 从千年古都西安到草原明珠阿斯塔纳，两届中国—中亚峰会成功举行，推动六国合作欣欣向荣，在逐梦 现代化之路上偕行致远。在采访中亚人士时，高质量共建"一带一路"被频频提及。中吉乌铁路项目正线 工程进入实质性施工阶段，哈萨克斯坦"双西公路"项目群使霍尔果斯至阿拉木图的车程缩短约两小时， 亚湾—瓦赫达特铁路桥隧道的贯通让塔吉克斯坦南北变为通途，中国企业在土库曼斯坦修建各类道路超 过1000公里……实打实、沉甸甸的成果，广泛惠及地区各国人民。中国—哈萨克斯坦传统医学中心开 诊，中哈、中乌实现互免签证，中亚国家旅游年、文化年、艺术节在中国广受欢迎，中国同中亚友城突 破100对……心与心的距离越来越近，世代友好的理念更加深入人心。 在第二届中国—中亚峰会上的主旨发言中，习近平主席引用一句中亚谚语："和睦与团结就是幸福与财 富。"渴望来华留学的哈萨克斯坦姑娘达丽瓦对我说："我的未来就在哈中友好关系之中。"中国同中亚 国家的和睦与团结，关乎和平与发展，关乎地区现代化发展，更关乎双方十几亿人民的福祉。这正是弘 扬"中国—中亚精神"、致力 ...

"习近平主席是一位睿智的大国领导人。"哈萨克斯坦青年鲁斯兰日前在接受本报记者采访时表示，"习 近平主席深刻影响了我的人生，我一定不辜负习近平主席的期望，做好新时代哈中友好的使者。" 自2009年到海南大学留学算起，鲁斯兰已在海南生活了16年。他还有一个广为人知的名字——"熊猫 侠"。 2013年9月，习近平主席在哈萨克斯坦发表题为《弘扬人民友谊 共创美好未来》的重要演讲。那一年， 鲁斯兰21岁，中文还不太流利，在海南大学的宿舍里，他和同学们一起观看了习近平主席的演讲。 2013年，鲁斯兰在接受人民日报采访时提到了自己的两个愿望：一是把中文说得跟中国人一样好，二是 毕业后能够继续在海南生活工作。如今，这两个愿望均已实现。 2022年4月，习近平主席来到位于海南省儋州市的洋浦经济开发区考察，鲁斯兰作为工作人员参与了接 待工作。在洋浦国际集装箱码头小铲滩港区，鲁斯兰见到了习近平主席。 "我向习主席做自我介绍，说'我叫鲁斯兰，来自哈萨克斯坦'，还没等我说完，习主席一下子就认出了 我。习主席指着我说：'提到你了吧，献血'。"提起这段经历，鲁斯兰的语气中流露出几分自豪。他告 诉记者，习近平主席与他交流时面带微笑并认真倾听 ...

蓝佛安陈小江阿赫桑·伊克巴尔甘巴特·吉格吉德杨英明致辞 12月2日，中亚经济合作天山论坛在乌鲁木齐举行。这是开幕前，财政部部长蓝佛安，自治区党委书记、兵团党 委第一书记、第一政委陈小江与出席论坛的中外嘉宾集体合影。石榴云/新疆日报记者 崔志坚摄 12月2日，中亚经济合作天山论坛在乌鲁木齐举行，主题为"助力互联互通 释放投资潜力"。财政部部长蓝佛安， 自治区党委书记、兵团党委第一书记、第一政委陈小江出席论坛并致辞。 自治区党委副书记、自治区主席艾尔肯·吐尼亚孜，自治区党委副书记、兵团政委何忠友，自治区党委副书记、乌 鲁木齐市委书记张柱出席。 （来源：新疆工商联） 中亚经济合作天山论坛在乌鲁木齐举行 本届论坛由中亚区域经济合作学院主办、自治区人民政府协办。中亚区域经济合作成员国部级政府官员、有关国 际组织和国别金融机构代表等参加论坛。 蓝佛安表示，中亚是全球最具发展潜力的地区之一，在各国共同努力下，中亚区域经济合作取得长足进展。今年 6月第二届中国—中亚峰会成功召开，提出"中国—中亚精神"，为推动构建中国—中亚命运共同体提供了重要遵 循。我们要深入落实峰会共识，在互利合作中加快共同发展，更好造福区域各国人民。前不 ...

Core Points - The 12th China-Central Asia Cooperation Forum was held in Urumqi, with around 300 guests from China and five Central Asian countries discussing the theme of "Promoting Common Modernization" [1] - The cooperation between China and Central Asian countries has been productive, with the establishment of a solid platform through two China-Central Asia summits, embodying the "China-Central Asia Spirit" of mutual respect, trust, benefit, and assistance [1] - Central Asian countries, including Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, expressed their commitment to enhancing cooperation with China in various fields such as trade, logistics, and technology [1][2] Group 1 - The forum emphasized the importance of building a community of shared destiny based on friendly relations and mutual respect among Central Asian countries and China [1] - Uzbekistan's Vice Speaker highlighted the significance of the ongoing China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway project in boosting connectivity and economic cooperation [1] - The alignment of China's 14th Five-Year Plan with Uzbekistan's 2030 strategy was noted as a pathway for sustainable development [1] Group 2 - Kyrgyzstan's Deputy Prime Minister announced the commencement of the Barskoon-Bedeli road project, which will serve as a vital transportation artery between Central Asia and China [2] - Turkmenistan's ambassador to China mentioned significant progress in trade and investment cooperation, particularly in the oil and gas sector, highlighting the China-Central Asia gas pipeline as a milestone [2] - Kazakhstan has opened five road and two railway ports with Xinjiang, with plans for a third cross-border railway to significantly increase freight volume [2]

Core Points - The 12th China-Central Asia Cooperation Forum opened in Urumqi on November 6, emphasizing the "China-Central Asia Spirit" proposed by President Xi Jinping, which focuses on mutual respect, trust, benefit, and assistance for high-quality development and modernization [1] - The forum aims to implement the outcomes of the China-Central Asia Summit, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Tianjin Summit, and the Global Women's Summit, while the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has outlined a development blueprint for the next five years, presenting more opportunities for Central Asian countries [1] - The forum's theme is "Promoting Common Modernization by Upholding the 'China-Central Asia Spirit'," and it released the "Urumqi Initiative" [2]

Core Points - The establishment of the Central Asia Publishing Center and the signing of the Nanjing-Central Asia mutual translation publishing project aim to enhance cultural cooperation between China and Central Asian countries [1][2] - The project includes the introduction of five Kyrgyz literary works and the output of two representative works from Nanjing Publishing Media Group, highlighting the importance of cultural exchange [2][3] Group 1: Project Overview - The Central Asia Publishing Center will promote practical cooperation in the cultural publishing sector between China and Central Asian countries through mutual translation initiatives [1] - The project is part of the "Asian Classic Works Mutual Translation Plan" and includes notable works such as "The Children of the Nomads" and "Kyrgyzstan Poetry" [2] Group 2: Cultural Significance - The signing of copyright agreements is seen as a practice of civilizational mutual learning, reflecting the "China-Central Asia Spirit" in the publishing field [2] - The initiative aims to introduce outstanding Chinese cultural works to Central Asia while enriching the spiritual world of Chinese readers with significant works from Central Asia [2][3] Group 3: Expert Opinions - Experts emphasize the strategic significance of mutual translation cooperation between China and Tajikistan, highlighting the shared humanistic values in classical and modern literature [2] - The establishment of the Central Asia Publishing Center is viewed as a valuable step towards deepening cultural exchanges and knowledge sharing between China and Central Asian countries [3]

Group 1: Regional Cooperation and Economic Integration - The article emphasizes the importance of regional cooperation and economic integration for promoting economic development and maintaining regional stability, particularly through China's initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative [1][2] - The establishment of the "China + Central Asia" foreign ministers' meeting mechanism in 2020 and the successful hosting of the first China-Central Asia Summit in 2023 are highlighted as significant milestones in enhancing cooperation [1] - Trade, investment, and people-to-people exchanges between China and Central Asian countries have reached historical highs, indicating robust growth in bilateral relations [1] Group 2: Infrastructure and Logistics Development - Inner Mongolia has made significant progress in port construction, with 20 ports handling over 120 million tons of cargo annually, facilitating trade with Mongolia and Russia [3] - The region is a major producer of agricultural and energy resources, contributing significantly to national supplies, with coal accounting for 34.5% of national supply [3] - The establishment of cross-border economic cooperation zones and e-commerce pilot zones has led to increased trade with Belt and Road countries [4] Group 3: Cultural Exchange and Innovation - Zhejiang's Yuhang District has hosted forums to deepen cultural dialogue with Belt and Road countries, promoting cultural exports and achieving a 12% revenue growth in cultural enterprises [5][6] - The district is leveraging its position as a tech hub, with a focus on AI and digital economy, contributing to a GDP growth of 7.4% in the first half of the year [6] - Xi'an has established numerous international partnerships and cultural initiatives, enhancing its role in the Belt and Road framework [7] Group 4: Trade Facilitation and Economic Growth - Tianjin has developed a modern logistics system, with over 5,860 China-Europe (Central Asia) freight trains operating since the Belt and Road Initiative's inception, and a trade volume of 377.15 billion yuan with Belt and Road countries in 2024 [11][12] - Yunnan is enhancing its role as a trade hub for Southeast Asia, with significant growth in agricultural exports and the establishment of efficient customs processes [13][14]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the growing significance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in regional development and the well-being of its member states [2] - Uzbekistan and China have established a sustainable and comprehensive strategic partnership, enhancing political dialogue and economic cooperation [2][3] - Trade between Uzbekistan and China has doubled since 2017, reaching $14 billion, with plans to increase it to $20 billion in the coming years [3] Group 2 - The SCO promotes a model of international cooperation based on equality, mutual benefit, and non-interference in internal affairs, attracting diverse countries [4] - The organization has successfully united countries with different political systems and economic levels, demonstrating the potential for multilateral cooperation [4][5] - The SCO covers a vast area, with member states accounting for about two-thirds of the Eurasian landmass and nearly half of the global population, contributing to approximately 25% of the world's GDP [4] Group 3 - Uzbekistan has actively participated in the SCO since its inception, contributing to the organization's steady development and having served as the rotating chair four times [6] - The 2022 Samarkand Summit was a milestone, resulting in over 40 important decisions and agreements [6] - China has played a crucial role in the SCO's institutional development and treaty law, with its initiatives significantly contributing to the organization's modern cooperation framework [6][7] Group 4 - The SCO provides a viable alternative to a world order based on dialogue rather than force, promoting mutual respect and common development [5] - Uzbekistan's main trade partners within the SCO are China, Russia, and Kazakhstan, with a focus on enhancing transportation and logistics cooperation [9] - The organization prioritizes security, advocating for expanded cooperation in law enforcement, youth extremism prevention, and combating drug trafficking [9] Group 5 - Uzbekistan aims to fully leverage the trade and investment potential of the SCO by removing trade barriers and simplifying customs processes [9] - Cultural and educational cooperation is emphasized, with initiatives aimed at fostering mutual trust and respect among member states [9] - The upcoming SCO summit in Tianjin is anticipated to yield meaningful outcomes for all member countries [10]