Core Viewpoint - The exhibition titled "World Memory and Peace Vision - The Nanjing Massacre Witnessed by John Rabe and Other Germans" opened in Berlin, showcasing over 110 historical images and 22 artifacts, aiming to commemorate the atrocities committed by the Japanese army in Nanjing during World War II and to promote peace and historical awareness [1][4]. Group 1 - The exhibition is divided into three parts: "Atrocities of the Nanjing Massacre during WWII," "Humanitarian Rescue," and "Common Vision for Peace," vividly depicting the crimes and humanitarian efforts during the Nanjing Massacre [1]. - Chinese officials emphasized the importance of remembering history and fostering peace, highlighting the enduring friendship with John Rabe's family and the need to protect historical memory and promote cooperation [1][4]. - The exhibition is organized by multiple entities, including the Chinese Embassy in Germany and the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, and will run from November 17 to December 19, providing a platform for deeper understanding of history and peace [4]. Group 2 - Christoph Reinhardt, the great-grandson of John Rabe, shared his emotional journey of reconnecting with his family's history and the significance of Rabe's legacy in China, emphasizing that this remembrance serves as a tribute to history [4]. - The exhibition attracted numerous visitors, with notable figures expressing their admiration for John Rabe's contributions to humanity and peace, reinforcing the importance of historical awareness [4]. - The event aims to bridge cultural and historical gaps, allowing people from different nations to understand the suffering endured by the Chinese people during wartime and the universal call for justice against common evils [1][4].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of China's role in the anti-Japanese war and the broader context of the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the importance of historical memory and international cooperation in maintaining peace and justice [2][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - The anti-Japanese war was crucial in opening the Eastern Front of the World Anti-Fascist War, with China achieving victory in 1945, which not only defended its sovereignty but also contributed significantly to the global anti-fascist efforts [3]. - The Chinese battlefield against fascism began earliest, lasted the longest, and incurred the highest costs, playing a decisive role in the defeat of Japanese invaders [3]. Group 2: International Relations - The United Nations is regarded as one of the most important outcomes of World War II, serving as the cornerstone of the modern international relations system and contributing to peace, security, and socio-economic development [4]. - The article advocates for the adherence to the principles of the UN Charter and the promotion of genuine multilateralism to address global challenges and create a better future for all nations [4].

Core Points - The conference held in Beijing commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and fostering peace [1][2][3] - Representatives from nearly 60 countries attended, highlighting the global recognition of China's historical sacrifices and contributions to world peace [1][2] - The event featured discussions on the significance of unity and cooperation in achieving peace, with calls for continued efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity [3][4] Group 1 - The conference attracted over 150 representatives from nearly 60 countries, focusing on the theme "Remembering History, Protecting Peace" [1] - Historical exhibitions showcased the struggles and resilience of the Chinese people during the war, reinforcing the message of peace and unity [2] - Attendees expressed their admiration for China's role in global peace and security, emphasizing that a stronger China contributes to a safer world [2][3] Group 2 - The event included discussions on the need for dialogue and understanding to resolve differences and build consensus among nations [3] - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization's deputy secretary-general highlighted the importance of a more representative and multipolar world order for long-term peace and stability [3] - The conference concluded with a hopeful message, emphasizing the collective responsibility to safeguard peace for future generations [4]

Core Points - The Shenyang "September 18" Historical Museum serves as a reminder of the atrocities committed by Japanese imperialism during the September 18 Incident, showcasing various historical artifacts and documents related to the suffering of the Chinese people and their resistance efforts [1][2][3] - The museum features significant items such as the corpse transport vehicle used by Japanese invaders, bacterial bombs designed by Japanese forces, and a unique weapon known as the "cane knife" used by guerrilla fighters [1] - A poignant letter from Zhao Yiman to her son, written under duress while she was tortured, emphasizes her unwavering spirit and sacrifice for the country [1][2] - The museum also highlights the post-war trials of Japanese war criminals in Shenyang, where 36 war criminals were sentenced without appeal, marking a significant moment in international judicial history [3] Summary by Sections - **Historical Context**: The museum is built to educate future generations about the September 18 Incident and the suffering caused by Japanese imperialism [1] - **Artifacts Displayed**: Notable artifacts include the corpse transport vehicle, bacterial bombs, and the cane knife, illustrating the brutal methods used by the invaders and the resistance [1] - **Personal Accounts**: The letter from Zhao Yiman serves as a powerful testament to the sacrifices made by individuals during the war, highlighting personal suffering and resilience [1][2] - **War Crimes Trials**: The trials of Japanese war criminals in 1956 are presented as a landmark event, with all defendants accepting their sentences, showcasing a rare moment of accountability in history [3]

Core Viewpoint - The dance drama "Cavalry" has been selected as the only dance work for the 19th China Drama Festival, reflecting its significant cultural and historical importance [2] Group 1: Creative Inspiration and Themes - The creation of "Cavalry" is deeply personal, inspired by the director's father, a cavalry commander during the Liberation War, and aims to honor the memories of those who fought [2] - The narrative extends beyond personal remembrance to explore the ideals and struggles of young cavalrymen during the turbulent times of the Liberation War, emphasizing their pursuit of peace and ideals [3] Group 2: Artistic Challenges and Research - The creative team faced challenges in accurately portraying the bravery of cavalrymen and the intricate relationship between humans and horses through dance [3][4] - Extensive research was conducted, including visits to memorials and interviews with historians and surviving cavalrymen, to gather authentic representations of cavalry life and combat [4] Group 3: Audience Reception and Impact - "Cavalry" has performed nearly 200 shows across 32 cities, receiving enthusiastic responses, particularly from younger audiences, indicating its resonance with contemporary viewers [5] - The production has won multiple national awards, including the Lotus Award and the Wenhua Award, showcasing its artistic merit and the dedication of the Inner Mongolia Art Troupe [5]

Core Viewpoint - A large-scale demonstration took place in Caracas, Venezuela, on September 23, calling for the defense of national sovereignty and peace against perceived military threats from the United States in the Caribbean region [1] Group 1: Event Details - The demonstration showcased "people's power" with participation from government officials, the Bolivarian militia, and numerous citizens [1] - The march began from various locations in the city and culminated at Bolívar Avenue in the city center [1] Group 2: Statements from Officials - Pedro Infante, the first vice president of the National Assembly, emphasized that the event represented the unity of the people, military, and police, asserting the willingness of Venezuelans to defend their homeland [1] - Defense Minister Lopez criticized the U.S. for its actions in the Caribbean, labeling them as manifestations of hegemonism and racism, and called for unity among Venezuelans to confront ongoing threats [1] Group 3: Context of U.S.-Venezuela Relations - Relations between the U.S. and Venezuela have been tense, with the U.S. deploying multiple warships in the Caribbean under the pretext of combating drug trafficking [1] - The U.S. has claimed to have destroyed three "drug boats" and killed 17 alleged drug traffickers in the region [1] - President Maduro stated that the U.S. military threats have not been effective and have instead united the Venezuelan people further [1]

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing conflict in Gaza has led to a severe humanitarian crisis, particularly affecting patients with chronic illnesses who are unable to access necessary medical care and medication, highlighting the urgent need for peace as a true "lifesaver" [9]. Group 1: Medical Supply Shortages - Patients in Gaza are facing dire shortages of essential medications, such as insulin, with reports indicating that approximately 71,000 diabetes patients rely on insulin treatment, but current stocks are critically low [3][5]. - The healthcare system in Gaza is overwhelmed, with hospitals operating beyond capacity due to the influx of injured individuals, leading to inconsistent treatment for chronic patients [5][6]. Group 2: Impact on Patients - Chronic patients like Mahir Masri and Um Islam Dadahe are experiencing deteriorating health conditions due to the lack of regular medical treatment and the inability to store medications properly [3][5]. - The situation has resulted in patients resorting to using expired or degraded medications, which poses severe health risks, including metabolic imbalances that can lead to fainting or worse [5]. Group 3: Humanitarian Crisis - The blockade imposed by Israel has exacerbated the shortage of medical supplies, with many essential items being denied entry, including critical medical equipment and fuel for hospitals [6]. - A United Nations report indicates that over 500,000 people in Gaza are facing famine, marking the first formal recognition of famine conditions in the region [6].

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the universal aspiration for peace and the need for collective action to maintain it, especially in light of ongoing global conflicts and humanitarian crises [1][2] - The theme for International Day of Peace 2025, "Act Now, Build a Peaceful World," reflects a response to the current turbulent international situation and calls for global cooperation in peacekeeping efforts [1][2] - China has a historical commitment to peace, demonstrated through its participation in UN peacekeeping missions, having sent over 50,000 personnel in 35 years, making it the largest contributor among permanent members of the UN Security Council [2] Group 2 - China's peace development approach is enshrined in its constitution, highlighting its unique position as a major power dedicated to peace and security [2] - Various global initiatives proposed by China, such as the Global Security Initiative and Global Governance Initiative, aim to promote world peace and foster a community with a shared future for humanity [2] - The emphasis on dialogue and negotiation in resolving international disputes showcases China's responsible role in addressing global conflicts [2]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the universal aspiration for peace and the need for collective action to maintain it, as highlighted by Xi Jinping's statements on International Peace Day [2][3] - The theme for International Peace Day 2025, "Act Now, Build a Peaceful World," reflects the response to the current turbulent international situation and calls for global cooperation in maintaining peace [3] - China has a historical understanding of the value of peace and development, advocating for cooperation over confrontation and promoting peace through action [3][4] Group 2 - Xi Jinping has articulated several global initiatives, including the Global Security Initiative and Global Governance Initiative, aimed at maintaining world peace and promoting common development [4] - China is the only major country that has enshrined peaceful development in its constitution and has a strong record in peacekeeping, having dispatched over 50,000 personnel for UN peacekeeping missions [4] - The commitment to peace is reiterated in various speeches, with a focus on dialogue and negotiation to resolve conflicts, showcasing China's responsible role on the global stage [4]

Group 1 - The event "Remembering History, Light and Shadow Inheritance - 2025 Macau Memory: Youth Creative Video Contest on Anti-Japanese War History" was launched to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War [1] - The contest aims to deepen the understanding of history and the value of peace among young people in Macau, encouraging them to use video to explore and preserve anti-war history and spirit [1] - Participants are encouraged to create short videos in various formats, focusing on Macau's anti-war history and incorporating visits to historical sites such as the Xian Xinghai Memorial Hall and the Jinghu Historical Memorial Hall [1] Group 2 - Registration for the contest opened on September 18 and will close on October 18, with eligibility for Macau residents or students from Macau higher education institutions [2] - Selected participants will receive guidance from industry mentors and will attend an awards ceremony in late November [2]