1941年，一大批美国青年飞行员在陈纳德将军率领下，组建"中国空军美国志愿援华航空队"（飞虎 队），与中国军民在抗击日本侵略者的斗争中同仇敌忾，经受了血与火的考验，结下深厚友谊。"飞虎 队击落日军军机，极大地增强了中国军民的士气。"美中航空遗产基金会主席杰弗里·格林表示，成立于 1998年的美中航空遗产基金会长期致力于传播飞虎队故事，增进两国人民的理解和友谊。 格林特别提到，中国人民同样以巨大的牺牲为美军飞行员提供支援。在1942年美军突袭日本的"杜立特 行动"中，美军飞行员在返航途中因油料不足等问题在中国东部弃机跳伞，64人被当地百姓救起。日军 为此疯狂报复，但中国人民没有被吓倒，此后在中国各地不管飞虎队的降落伞飘到哪里，依然都得到了 救助。"这是极其了不起的一件事。纵观历史，从未有过一个国家的人民，为了给前来并肩作战的外国 人提供帮助，付出如此巨大的牺牲。"格林动情地说。 加拿大友人伊莎白·柯鲁克和来自英国的丈夫大卫·柯鲁克1947年考察解放区土改运动，之后留下来为中 国培养了大量外语人才。伊莎白·柯鲁克2019年获得中国政府授予的"友谊勋章"。他们的儿子——中国 工合国际委员会主席柯马凯在北京出生、长大 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the significance of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the importance of unity and peace among nations [1][2] - It notes that the victory in 1945 marked a turning point in world history, showcasing the role of the Chinese people in the fight against fascism and their contribution to global justice and peace [2][3] - The article discusses the current global challenges such as hegemonism, unilateralism, and protectionism, stressing the need for collective action to safeguard the achievements of peace and development [3] Group 2 - It outlines China's commitment to building a community with a shared future for mankind, presenting initiatives like the Global Development Initiative and the Global Security Initiative as part of its strategy for peace and cooperation [3] - The article highlights China's role as a responsible major power, emphasizing its contributions to global governance and its dedication to multilateralism [3][4] - It concludes with a call for unity among nations to maintain peace and stability, symbolized by the Great Wall and the olive branch in the commemorative activities [4]

匈牙利工人党主席蒂尔默说，"这部电影非常让人震撼"，它展现了中国人民的英雄气概和顽强拼搏 精神。"每个人都应该了解中国人民在二战期间的牺牲。"蒂尔默说，"我希望所有匈牙利人都可以看到 它。" 新华社布达佩斯9月1日电（记者陈浩 周欣）9月1日晚，以南京大屠杀为历史背景的《南京照相 馆》观影活动在匈牙利首都布达佩斯举行，匈各界友好人士、驻匈使节、在匈中资机构、华侨华人和留 学生代表等近200人观影。多名匈牙利友好人士表示，影片震撼人心，具有重要现实意义。 当影片落幕时，放映现场寂静无声，无人离席。静默三五分钟后，观众们带着凝重的表情，缓缓离 场。 匈中友好协会主席纳吉·尤迪特·埃娃说，这是一部"极具冲击力"的电影，有助于欧洲人了解二战时 期亚洲和中国的历史。在世界多地冲突不断的当下，"我们有责任让历史悲剧不再重演，我们应该停止 一切战争，实现和平"。 匈牙利汉学家埃丽卡说："这部电影非常有感染力，我好几次都差点哭出声来。特别希望让我的孩 子们也来观看，了解历史，珍爱和平。" 匈牙利历史学者托特·阿帕德说，日本军队在侵占领土实施反人类行径，这不仅发生在中国，也发 生在马来西亚、印度尼西亚、菲律宾和越南等地。"这部 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the preparations and thematic elements of the grand military parade at Tiananmen Square, emphasizing the design and symbolism behind the event's layout and decorations [2][3]. Group 1: Event Design and Symbolism - The layout of Tiananmen Square follows the principle of "Shang Zhong," featuring a symmetrical arrangement along Beijing's central axis, with a unified and solemn color scheme of red, gold, and green [2]. - The two year-number platforms symbolize the years 1945 and 2025, representing the theme of "Unity in Strength" for the commemorative event [3]. - The design incorporates the Great Wall as a cultural symbol, with the lower green floral area representing the earth and the rising golden sun symbolizing the dawn of progress for the Chinese nation [2]. Group 2: Peace Dove Symbolism - The design features 14 peace dove sculptures, symbolizing the glorious history of the Chinese nation's 14 years of resistance during wartime [3]. - The peace doves are modeled after the native "Beijing White" doves, with a focus on accurately depicting their structure through a combination of round and relief sculpture techniques [3][4]. - The 14 doves also represent the collective pursuit of peace by millions of Chinese people and global peace advocates [4].

央视网消息：纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大会包括约70分钟的盛大阅兵。有关阅兵活动的具体安排，再通过短 片了解一下。 直升机空中护旗梯队率先通过广场 这次阅兵，编设45个方（梯）队。其中，空中护旗梯队由多型直升机组成多个编队，以护卫旗帜、编成字符、悬挂标语等方式，体现在中 国共产党的领导下，国家日益繁荣昌盛、军队不断发展壮大，向全世界昭告正义必胜、和平必胜、人民必胜的伟大真理。 徒步方队 "一老一新"展现传承发展 徒步方队体现的是"一老一新"，"一老"就是抗战老部队，受阅人员主要从前身为八路军、新四军、东北抗联、华南游击队等单位，以及抗 日根据地所在省份民兵为主抽组；"一新"就是军事力量结构新布局，包括"三结合"的武装力量体系。 战旗方队 典型旗帜接续抗战精神 战旗方队代表的是浴血于抗日烽火的功勋荣誉。从无数英雄和众多功勋荣誉旗帜中，区分不同时期、不同地域、不同部队，遴选具有典型 意义的旗帜，由所在单位官兵擎旗受阅，寓意着伟大的抗战精神接续传承，人民军队无畏艰难、奋勇直前。 装备方队 展示制胜现代战争能力 装备方队按照实战化联合编组，编陆上作战群、海上作战群、防空反导群、信息作战群、无人 ...

央视网消息：本次纪念活动中将放飞的和平鸽和气球已基本就绪，将在天安门广场带来象征中国人民珍爱和平、开创未来的空中 仪式。 记者：这一暑假怎么样感觉？ 气球放飞组参与学生郑曾跃：感觉挺充实的。 记者：之前参与过这样的活动没有？ 气球放飞组参与学生郑曾跃：之前初中的时候参与过70周年游行，也是挺荣幸这次能继续参与。 天蒙蒙亮，随着鸽笼打开，百余只和平鸽倾巢而出，在空中滑翔。作为和平的象征，本次纪念活动征集的8万只和平鸽，全部来 自北京市10个区的鸽友们自愿提供。一位北京鸽友表示，养鸽最大的乐趣，就是希望自己的鸽子能够上天安门飞出去，那是一种至高 无上的荣誉。鸽友张振山告诉记者，他此前已经两次参与了国家重大节日和庆典活动，放飞记录与纪念足环一直好好珍藏。他 说："看着几万只鸽子在天安门广场飞，而且这里边也有自己养的鸽子，非常自豪，而且这个事也特别有意义。" 除了象征和平的和平鸽放飞组，本月纪念活动的气球放飞工作组也已一切就绪。600名来自北京警察学院的学生们在暑期经过两 个月的放飞培训，将协同释放8万只气球，与8万羽和平鸽形成同时腾空的壮丽景象。 根据工作安排，两名学生为一个小组，负责450个气球的吹制与结绳，平均 ...

Group 1 - The commemorative event for the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War is scheduled to take place on September 3, with the core area of Tiananmen Square's layout nearly complete [1] - The design of the square follows the principle of "Shang Zhong," featuring a symmetrical layout along Beijing's central axis, with a color scheme of red, gold, and green that conveys solemnity [4] - The centerpiece of the design is the year number platform, which symbolizes the years 1945-2025, effectively illustrating the theme of "United as One" for the commemorative event [8] Group 2 - The design team from the Central Academy of Fine Arts created the layout, ensuring a cohesive overall tone while allowing for subtle variations in details [6] - The year number platform incorporates the Great Wall as a symbolic design element, complemented by the surrounding greenery featuring Great Wall patterns [11] - The design includes 14 peace dove sculptures, representing the glorious history of the 14-year resistance against Japanese aggression, symbolizing the pursuit of peace by the Chinese people and the global community [11]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of Chongqing, particularly its role during the Anti-Japanese War, and emphasizes the importance of peace through the experiences of a Pakistani student visiting historical sites [1] Group 1 - The student, Taha, explores various historical sites in Chongqing, including the former site of the Central South Bureau of the Communist Party of China and the Chongqing bombing massacre site [1] - The visit serves as a reminder of the hardships faced during wartime and the value of peace [1] - Chongqing is portrayed as a vibrant city with a rich historical background, particularly in relation to its wartime experiences [1]

Core Viewpoint - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio," based on the Nanjing Massacre, premiered in Munich, Germany, evoking strong emotional responses from the audience, with many viewers moved to tears after the screening [1] Group 1: Audience Reactions - Nearly 400 attendees, including political, business, cultural figures, and media representatives from China and Germany, attended the premiere, indicating significant interest and engagement [1] - Audience members expressed that the film was profoundly impactful, with one viewer highlighting its importance for Europeans to understand the Nanjing Massacre [2] - The film was described as a crucial reminder of the sacrifices made by the Chinese people during World War II, emphasizing the need to remember history to prevent future conflicts [2][3] Group 2: Historical Significance - The film serves as a window into the historical suffering endured by the Chinese people, with calls for acknowledgment of Japan's wartime atrocities [2] - It was noted that the historical events depicted in the film are often overlooked in Europe, and the film plays a vital role in bringing this history to light [3] - The emotional weight of the film resonated with viewers, prompting reflections on the importance of peace and the need to remain vigilant against the horrors of war [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The interview with Thomas Rabe highlights the humanitarian efforts of his grandfather, John Rabe, during the Nanjing Massacre, emphasizing the importance of remembering history to promote peace and prevent future atrocities [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - John Rabe, employed by Siemens, chose to stay in Nanjing during the Japanese invasion in 1937, documenting his experiences in a diary that reflects his empathy towards Chinese children affected by the war [1][2]. - Rabe, along with international friends, established the "Nanjing Safety Zone," protecting over 200,000 Chinese civilians in a small area during the massacre [2]. Group 2: Humanitarian Legacy - Thomas Rabe believes his grandfather's actions stemmed from a sense of responsibility, having built relationships in China since 1908 [2]. - The Rabe family has established six John Rabe Exchange Centers globally to promote humanitarian values and historical research [2]. Group 3: Ongoing Contributions - Thomas Rabe has been involved in medical exchanges for 30 years, collaborating with Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital to establish a center for endometriosis [4]. - He has authored several Chinese books on gynecological endocrinology, reflecting the ongoing friendship between the Rabe family and China [4]. Group 4: Future Plans - Thomas plans to publish multilingual editions of "Rabe and China" and create a four-part documentary based on his grandfather's diary to raise awareness of Rabe's story [4].