Core Points - The Nanjing Municipal People's Congress is reviewing the revised Wetland Protection Regulations, emphasizing the importance of wetlands as critical ecosystems for ecological security and biodiversity [1][2] - The total wetland area in Nanjing is 104,600 hectares, accounting for over 16% of the city's area, with natural wetlands making up approximately 46% and artificial wetlands about 54% [1] - The revised regulations aim to align with higher laws and enhance legal protection for wetlands, addressing the need for updated management practices [2][3] Group 1 - The revised draft includes provisions for the identification, adjustment, and publication of general wetland lists, focusing on key management for specific wetlands like the Qinhuai River and Machah River [3] - The draft proposes to optimize the wetland occupation and compensation balance system, establishing strict conditions for occupying general wetlands and ensuring restoration within two years [3] - A new chapter on wetland restoration is added to the draft, detailing requirements for the restoration of general wetlands and emphasizing the protection of wetlands along the Yangtze River [3] Group 2 - Nanjing has implemented ecological restoration measures such as returning fishing areas to wetlands and vegetation restoration, particularly in degraded wetlands along the Taihu Basin and Yangtze River [2] - The city has established a tiered protection and listing system for wetlands, promoting public awareness of wetland conservation through educational activities [2] - The revised regulations are expected to transform practical experiences into institutional advantages, meeting public demands for improved ecological environments [2]

Core Viewpoint - Haikou has conducted ecological monitoring of two major wetland parks for seven consecutive years, discovering a total of 24 new species, with 14 species found in Wuyuanhe and 10 in Meishe River during the 2024 monitoring period [2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Monitoring - The ecological monitoring report serves as both an "ecological asset" and a "guidance manual" for protecting wildlife [3]. - Monitoring includes various species such as plants, birds, fish, mammals, amphibians, dragonflies, and invasive species, allowing for timely understanding of species communities, growth distribution, and threat levels [2][3]. - The monitoring process involves regular manual patrols and the use of infrared cameras to capture wildlife activity automatically [2]. Group 2: Conservation Measures - Based on monitoring results, the Haikou Wetland Protection Management Center implements subsequent conservation and management measures, such as increasing monitoring equipment in areas where protected species like the leopard cat are detected [3]. - Public awareness initiatives are conducted to educate the community about the importance of protecting species like wild rice, including setting up warning signs in monitored areas [3].

位于辽宁丹东的鸭绿江口湿地，是东亚—澳大利西亚候鸟迁飞通道上的重要栖息地，也是世界上鸟类种 群最为集中的迁徙驿站之一。每年，超过50万只候鸟在此停歇，其中就包括全球仅有数百只的勺嘴鹬、 千余只的小青脚鹬等濒危物种。 2024年7月，在第四十六届联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会会议上，中国黄（渤）海候鸟栖息地（第 二期）顺利通过评审，丹东鸭绿江口等5处提名地扩展列入《世界遗产名录》。 "成为遗产地后，更多观鸟爱好者慕名来到鸭绿江口湿地，带动了当地生态旅游的发展。"丹东市文化旅 游和广播电视局局长徐敏介绍，围绕观鸟主题，文旅部门整合资源，串点成线，以国道228线串联鸭绿 江口国家湿地观鸟园、北黄海温泉度假区及乡村花海等景点，推动生态价值向文旅效益转化。 "遗产地这张名片让丹东鸭绿江口有了世界知名度，前几天我们还接待了几位来自新西兰的客人。"观鸟 园附近渔家客栈经营者于文德说，近年来，随着鸭绿江口湿地观鸟旅游热度上涨，客栈不断升级扩容， 以应对日益高涨的住宿和餐饮需求。 "今年，我们还将开展遗产地生物多样性、水文监测、水鸟环志、保护管理成效评估等科研监测工作， 同时有序推进鸭绿江口湿地展示中心建设，探索'湿地+文化+ ...

Core Insights - The discovery of the breeding behavior of the national second-class protected animal, the whooper swan, in the Ruoergai Wetland marks a significant milestone in biodiversity conservation efforts in China [1][3]. Group 1: Breeding Discovery - The whooper swan's nest was found in the core area of the wetland, containing three typical eggs, measuring approximately 13 cm in length and 7 cm in width, with each egg weighing about 350 grams [3]. - This breeding site is located at approximately 33.8 degrees north latitude, breaking the traditional understanding that whooper swans breed only at latitudes of 40 degrees and above, thus setting a new record for the lowest breeding latitude of this species [3]. Group 2: Ecological Significance - The choice of the Ruoergai Wetland as a breeding ground by the whooper swan indicates a significant improvement in the ecological environment, showcasing the integrity and stability of the local ecosystem [3][5]. - The successful breeding of the whooper swan in this area serves as a strong indicator of the wetland's ecological health and the effectiveness of conservation measures implemented [5]. Group 3: Conservation Efforts - The management bureau of the protected area has initiated a special monitoring program using smart monitoring equipment to scientifically track the entire breeding process of the whooper swan [5]. - The discovery not only provides a new perspective for studying the breeding ecology and geographical distribution of the whooper swan but also highlights China's significant achievements in wetland and biodiversity conservation [5].

Group 1: Tourism and Economic Impact - During the May Day holiday, Changshu received 1.5319 million tourists, a year-on-year increase of 6.33%, generating a total tourism revenue of 138.3998 million yuan, up 4.9% year-on-year, highlighting its appeal as a tourist destination in the Yangtze River Delta region [1] - From 2018 to 2023, wetland-themed parks in Changshu attracted 13.8 million visitors, generating direct tourism revenue of 636 million yuan, significantly benefiting surrounding industries such as dining and accommodation [2] Group 2: Biodiversity and Environmental Protection - Changshu has effectively protected rare and endangered species, with the number of bird species increasing from 136 in 2011 to 328 in 2023, showcasing successful biodiversity conservation efforts [2] - The city has developed a wetland protection model that emphasizes ecological civilization, innovation, and the harmonious coexistence of urban development and wetland conservation [1][2] Group 3: Agricultural Development - Changshu has a pond aquaculture area of 90,200 acres, producing approximately 24,800 tons of various aquatic products annually, with the primary industry output value exceeding 1.463 billion yuan [8] - The ecological and economic benefits of the primary industry have been realized through new technologies and mechanisms, meeting local and international market demands [8] Group 4: Cultural and Creative Industries - The 34th Jiangsu (Changshu) Shanghu Peony Festival integrates technology, culture, and creativity, enhancing the visitor experience and promoting local cultural heritage [10] - Local government initiatives have led to the development of creative products based on local history, such as limited edition peony-themed gifts, contributing to the growth of the cultural and creative industries [10] Group 5: Policy and Legislative Framework - Jiangsu Province has initiated biodiversity baseline surveys across 95 counties, with 93 completed, revealing a total of 8,842 species, including 176 nationally protected species [13] - The implementation of the Jiangsu Provincial Biodiversity Protection Regulations marks a significant step in local biodiversity legislation, following similar efforts in Yunnan and Shandong [13]

良好的生态环境让这里成了候鸟迁徙、栖息以及各类珍稀野生动植物生存活动的重要场所。据调查，境 内有高等植物1248种，动物1613种。其中鱼类66余种、两栖类19余种、爬行类42余种、鸟类300余种。 有国家重点保护动物62种，主要有白鹤、东方白鹳、中华秋沙鸭，白琵鹭，小天鹅、白额雁、鸳鸯等， 是浙江省观鸟胜地，也是浙江省科普教育基地。 据统计，目前杭州共有国际重要湿地1处，省级重要湿地7处，市级湿地3处。其中国际重要湿地为西溪 湿地，7处省级重要湿地除了临安青山湖外，还有萧山湘湖、余杭三白潭、钱塘大湾区、富阳阳陂湖、 淳安千亩田山地沼泽、淳安千岛湖金竹牌库塘水面。 杭州湿地资源类型多样，主要分为森林沼泽、灌丛沼泽、内陆滩涂、沼泽地、河流水面、湖泊水面、水 库水面、坑塘水面、沟渠9种地类。现有湿地面积约13.43万公顷，占市域总面积的8.0%，位居内陆山区 城市前列。全市湿地保护形式有自然保护区、风景名胜区、地质公园、森林公园、湿地公园、自然保护 小区、饮用水水源保护区等，保护形式丰富、覆盖范围广。 近年来，杭州高水平打造国际湿地城市，在全省率先出台《杭州市湿地保护条例》，成立全省首个市级 湿地保护协会，成功打 ...

铜鉴湖花海公园吸引市民游客打卡拍照。 铜鉴湖花海公园同样是打卡、拍照的理想去处。"现在的铜鉴湖集山水风光、历史人文、休闲体验 为一体，未来还将探索湿地保护与惠民利民的双赢路径。"铜鉴湖相关负责人表示。据了解，铜鉴湖直 接带动民间投资2.5亿元，仅园区内一家农家乐的年盈利就达800万元。 铜鉴湖里的"黑科技" "人、物、技"全面监测水质 空中俯瞰铜鉴湖公园。 初夏的铜鉴湖，湖水清澈，狐尾藻、黑藻等沉水植物随波摇曳，浅水栈道生物观测点上，水雉、白 骨顶鸡等珍稀鸟类时而休憩时而展翅……一幅自然和谐的生态画卷徐徐展开。5月8日，由市林水局组织 的"聆听湿地物语 共赴自然之约"湿地生态媒体采风活动在铜鉴湖展开，带大家深入探寻杭州湿地保护 与生态修复的创新实践。 自2019年铜鉴湖防洪排涝调蓄项目工程开工以来，铜鉴湖水域从原来的生态环境脆弱单一，到现在 的区域生态环境改善明显，湖区生物多样性提高，珍稀物种频频出现。如今，铜鉴湖不仅是之江地区农 业生产灌溉的重要水源，也承担着整个杭州城市防洪排涝调蓄的重要功能。 水利工程筑牢生态基底 生态修复助力生物多样性 铜鉴湖良好的自然生态，离不开水利工程的保驾护航。"我们不仅要让水' ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful transformation of Xixi Wetland from a polluted area to a model of ecological protection and sustainable development, showcasing its achievements in biodiversity, digital governance, and cultural integration. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Biodiversity - Xixi Wetland has seen a significant increase in biodiversity, with bird species rising from 79 to 224 and vascular plants from 221 to 971 over the years [13] - The wetland's ecological restoration efforts have been recognized globally, with experts praising China's "Xixi model" for wetland protection [10][13] - The area has implemented strict ecological protection measures, including limiting human access to sensitive regions and enhancing native species conservation [11][12] Group 2: Digital Governance and Management - The Xixi Wetland Smart Management Center, launched in March 2024, utilizes technologies like IoT and big data for real-time monitoring of water quality and biodiversity [14][15] - The center has improved management efficiency, transitioning from manual monitoring to a digital governance model, which has enhanced visitor experience during peak times [15] - The integration of technology has allowed for precise ecological assessments and proactive management strategies [14][15] Group 3: Cultural Integration and Economic Development - Xixi Wetland has developed a unique "ecology + culture" model, transforming traditional agricultural practices into cultural symbols and tourism experiences [17][18] - The park has attracted over 65 million visitors since its opening, generating significant revenue, with 28 billion yuan in total income and annual tourism revenue of about 2 billion yuan [18] - Cultural initiatives, such as the establishment of the Xixi Water Margin Cultural Exhibition Hall, have enhanced the area's cultural heritage and attracted younger generations [19][20] Group 4: Future Prospects and Goals - Xixi Wetland aims to become a global model for wetland protection and an international tourism destination, continuing to innovate in ecological and cultural integration [21] - The ongoing development of diverse cultural experiences and educational programs is expected to further enhance visitor engagement and promote environmental awareness [21]

近年来，我国持续加大湿地保护力度，加快构建湿地遥感监测体系、巡护管理体系，以占全国4%的湿地面积抢救性保护了一大批高生态 价值湿地资源。同时不断优化湿地公园旅游观光、文化体验、自然教育等产业发展，目前，约90%的国家湿地公园免费开放，生态、社会和经 济效益显著。 央视网消息：今年是国家湿地公园创建20周年。国家林草局近日发布，20年来，我国高质量推进国家湿地公园建设，共设立国家湿地公园 903处，有效保护了全国240万公顷湿地，为国家重点野生动植物栖息繁衍提供了充足空间。 国家湿地公园创建20周年：各地协同保护湿地 守护生物多样性 作为城市的天然绿肺，湿地公园对改善区域生态环境起到了重要作用。它通过吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气以及调节气候，有效缓解了城市热 岛效应。目前，各地正多措并举协同保护湿地，守护生物多样性。 杭州西溪国家湿地公园是我国第一个国家湿地公园，当地始终坚持生态优先、最小干预原则，持续升级湿地治理方式，探索形成湿地 为"玉"、周边为"金"，湿地与城市一体化发展的"金镶玉"模式。截至2024年底，西溪湿地维管植物971种、昆虫918种、鸟类224种，与2005年 相比分别增加了750种、441种、15 ...

同时，实施红树林保护修复专项行动计划，近五年累计营造红树林8800多公顷、修复红树林8200公顷。 推进互花米草防治专项行动计划，除治湿地外来入侵物种互花米草7.33万公顷，遏制了互花米草无限扩 散的态势，为全球湿地保护事业作出了贡献。 国家林业和草原局副局长 闫振：加快构建新型保护地体系，制定自然保护地整合优化方案，加强国家 湿地公园建设，不断提高保护成效。强化国际合作和科技支撑，积极参与全球生态治理。 今年是国家湿地公园创建20周年。国家林草局近日发布，20年来，我国高质量推进国家湿地公园建 设，共设立国家湿地公园903处，有效保护了全国240万公顷湿地，为国家重点野生动植物栖息繁衍提供 了充足空间。 近年来，我国持续加大湿地保护力度，加快构建湿地遥感监测体系、巡护管理体系，以占全国4%的湿 地面积，抢救性保护了一大批高生态价值湿地资源。同时不断优化湿地公园旅游观光、文化体验、自然 教育等产业发展，目前，约90%的国家湿地公园免费开放，生态、社会和经济效益显著。 国家林业和草原局湿地管理司副司长 董冶：党的十八大以来，我国累计实施湿地保护修复项目3700多 个，截至目前，全国湿地面积稳定在5635万公顷以 ...