新华社巴黎9月16日电（记者乔本孝 孙鑫晶）"东方记忆——纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战 争胜利80周年图片展"16日在法国巴黎开幕。中法各界友人、旅法侨界及部分外国驻法使馆代表约180人 出席开幕式。 一幅幅档案照片呈现出中国人民抗日战争这场艰苦卓绝的伟大战争，以及中国人民为拯救人类文明、保 卫世界和平作出的重大贡献。 中国驻法国大使邓励出席活动期间接受媒体采访时说，当前国际形势变乱交织，只有铭记历史，才能真 正珍爱和平、保卫和平、建设和平。 当年支援中国人民抗战的法国医生贝熙叶之孙让-皮埃尔·比西埃接受采访时说，他为家族与中国人民的 渊源感到自豪。"铭记历史是为了避免重蹈覆辙，这就是本次图片展的意义所在。" 巴黎第八大学学生巴莫戈说，她通过图片展学到了很多法国课堂上没有接触过的历史细节，展现日军侵 华暴行的历史照片令她震惊不已，忘却历史是不公的。 本次图片展由中国驻法国大使馆主办，将持续至10月2日。 ...

"真实的历史远比电影展现得还要残酷。"侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆馆长金成民说，731部队的 罪行是人类历史上极其黑暗的一页，在战时处于绝密，战后被极力掩盖，许多史实至今仍未完全披露， 希望通过这部电影让更多人知道731暴行。 影片导演赵林山说，摄制团队参考了大量真实史料，希望通过艺术形式传递历史责任，凝聚和平力量。 电影《731》将于18日起在全国公映。当天，是标志中国人民抗日战争起点的"九一八"事变94周年。电 影将在全球多地上映，警醒世人铭记历史、珍爱和平。 该片上映前已在中国引起较高关注。截至17日零时，"猫眼电影"数据显示，"想看"人数已达450.4万， 预售总票房1.08亿元，首日排片达21.7万场。 新华社哈尔滨9月17日电（记者杨思琪、杨轩）以侵华日军第七三一部队（简称731部队）为题材的电影 《731》，17日在哈尔滨市举行全球首映式。二战期间，这支日本细菌战部队以哈尔滨为大本营实施了 严重的反人类暴行。 侵华日军在二战中建立起覆盖亚洲多国的细菌战作战体系。位于哈尔滨市平房区的731部队以"防疫给 水"为名，秘密研制细菌武器，开展人体实验，是日本策划、组织和实施细菌战的大本营。 据统计，1 ...

人民网北京9月15日电 （记者杨倩）9月13日下午，"铭记历史 共筑和平"——纪念中国人民抗日战 争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年知识竞答决赛在北京外国语大学顺利举办。 此次活动由中俄友好、和平与发展委员会教育理事会指导，北京外国语大学、中央广播电视总台 CGTN俄语部和中国人民大学共同组织。共有19所中国高校参赛，最终有4所高校进入决赛。根据比赛 总积分排名，中国人民大学代表队获得第一名，山东外国语职业技术大学代表队获得第二名，西北师范 大学和北京外国语大学并列第三名。 北京外国语大学党委副书记苏大鹏出席活动并致辞。他指出，中苏作为二战亚洲和欧洲的主战场， 为人类正义事业作出了不可磨灭的贡献。唯有铭记历史才能守护和平，唯有团结协作才能开创未来。他 希望本次活动能将红色基因深植于中俄青年的心中，在新时代传递和平的火炬。 苏大鹏介绍，本次知识竞答线上活动在中俄两国举办了三个月，吸引了超过40万网友参加，相关话 题的总浏览量达到110万。活动期间，北外俄语学院还在莫斯科、圣彼得堡以及伏尔加格勒等俄罗斯的 英雄城市举办了线下衍生活动，吸引了广大俄罗斯师生和社会各界人士参加。 北京俄罗斯文化中心主任吴丹娜（塔季扬娜· ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering history and honoring the sacrifices made during the Anti-Japanese War, particularly in light of the 80th anniversary of the victory, through artistic expression and memorialization [2][3][4]. Group 1: Artistic Expression - The artist aims to create a solemn and impactful representation of the sacrifices made during the war, moving beyond simple depictions of fallen soldiers to a ceremonial "funeral" scene that conveys both gravity and artistic tension [3]. - The artwork titled "Requiem for the Fallen" symbolizes the collective memory of those who sacrificed their lives, aiming to resonate with audiences on a universal level [4]. Group 2: Historical Context - The article reflects on the significant human cost of the Anti-Japanese War, with over 35 million casualties, highlighting the stories of both renowned heroes and unnamed soldiers, including young students and children who fought bravely [2]. - It acknowledges the collaborative efforts during the war, including the contributions from various military forces such as the Eighth Route Army, New Fourth Army, and international allies like the Soviet Red Army and the American Flying Tigers [3]. Group 3: Visual and Symbolic Elements - The artist employs an upward perspective to emphasize the strength and determination of the figures depicted, ensuring that all details, including uniforms and weapons, are historically accurate [4]. - The background is symbolically colored red, representing both the historical memory of conflict and a warning for the present, while the title of the artwork draws inspiration from significant musical works, reinforcing its thematic depth [4].

Core Viewpoint - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio," which depicts the Nanjing Massacre, has been screened in various European cities, resonating deeply with audiences and emphasizing the importance of remembering history and cherishing peace [1]. Group 1: Film Reception and Impact - The screenings in cities like Rome, Athens, Stockholm, and Sofia have sparked strong emotional responses from European viewers, who recognized the immense suffering caused by the Japanese invasion during the Second Sino-Japanese War [1]. - Bulgarian viewers expressed that the film serves as a mirror for examining history, highlighting the duty of contemporary society to remember the sacrifices made during wartime [4]. - The film is seen as a high-quality production that presents a lesser-known historical narrative to Western audiences, aiming to evoke shared humanity rather than promote hatred [5]. Group 2: Historical Context and Reflection - Chinese Ambassador to Bulgaria, Dai Qingli, emphasized the role of the Chinese Communist Party as a central political force during the Anti-Japanese War, advocating for a remembrance of history to foster peace rather than hatred [2]. - The film is recognized for its ability to reflect on a painful past while promoting a future of peace and cooperation among nations [5][7]. - The narrative of the film is crucial for understanding that the Second World War's roots extend beyond the commonly recognized start date, highlighting the earlier suffering in China [11]. Group 3: International Perspectives - International figures, such as the director of the Sweden "Belt and Road" Research Institute, noted the film's importance in showcasing the resilience and beauty of human nature amidst brutality [7]. - The Chairman of the Sweden-China Trade Council highlighted the necessity of peace and stability as prerequisites for multilateral exchanges, suggesting that economic cooperation can contribute positively to peace and development [10]. - Greek photographer George Leodidis pointed out the parallels between Greece's historical suffering and that of the Chinese people, advocating for broader screenings of the film to educate global audiences about the true timeline of World War II [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the emotional experience of 102-year-old veteran Fu Ying, who attended a military parade and reflected on his past experiences during the war, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and honoring the sacrifices of fallen comrades [2][3][4]. Group 1 - Fu Ying, as a representative of veterans, attended the military parade on September 3, where he expressed gratitude for the attention given to veterans by President Xi Jinping [2]. - Fu Ying joined the People's Self-Defense Army at the age of 15 in 1938 and later became part of the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region, initially motivated by the need for food but later developed a strong revolutionary belief [2]. - Throughout his military career, Fu Ying faced significant hardships, including three injuries from combat, showcasing his determination and bravery during the war [2]. Group 2 - Fu Ying reminisced about a battle where he lost a close comrade, highlighting the deep bonds formed during wartime and the lasting impact of such sacrifices [3]. - His family, including his son and great-grandson, continue to honor his legacy, with his great-grandson expressing the importance of remembering history and cherishing the present [3]. - Fu Ying encourages the younger generation to study and work hard for the country's development, reflecting his belief in continuous progress [4].

Core Viewpoint - The commemorative photo exhibition marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War serves as a significant reminder of the historical contributions and sacrifices made by the Chinese and Soviet peoples during the war, emphasizing the importance of preserving historical memory and fostering ongoing friendship between the two nations [1][2][3][4]. Group 1 - The exhibition features over 120 photographs that depict the heroic stories of the Chinese people resisting Japanese aggression and the solidarity between China and the Soviet Union during wartime [1][2]. - Attendees expressed deep emotional connections to the photographs, reflecting on personal family histories and the importance of remembering the past to prevent future conflicts [2][3]. - The exhibition is viewed as a valuable educational activity that enhances understanding of the historical ties and cooperation between China and Russia, with a commitment to protect historical truths [1][2][3]. Group 2 - Chinese consulate officials highlighted China's significant sacrifices and contributions to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the need to pass down the spirit of resistance and friendship between the two nations [2]. - The emotional impact of the exhibition was noted by various attendees, including veterans and educators, who stressed the necessity of remembering history to ensure peace for future generations [3][4]. - The exhibition is seen as a platform for fostering dialogue and understanding among younger generations about the importance of historical memory and the enduring friendship between China and Russia [3][4].

Core Viewpoint - The commemorative photo exhibition marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War highlights the historical contributions and sacrifices made by the Chinese people and the friendship between China and Russia during World War II [1][2]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition opened simultaneously in Vladivostok and Khabarovsk, showcasing over 120 photographs that depict the heroism of the Chinese people against Japanese invaders and the solidarity between Chinese and Soviet forces [1]. - The exhibition serves as a valuable educational tool, helping attendees understand the historical context and the importance of Sino-Russian friendship [1][2]. Group 2: Historical Significance - The exhibition emphasizes China's significant role as the main battlefield in the East during the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the immense sacrifices made by the Chinese people [2]. - Attendees expressed deep emotional connections to the photographs, reflecting on the shared history and the importance of remembering the past to prevent future conflicts [2][3]. Group 3: Personal Reflections - Various attendees, including veterans and students, shared their personal stories and the impact of the exhibition on their understanding of history and the need for peace [3][4]. - The sentiments expressed by attendees underscore the collective responsibility to remember and honor the sacrifices made during the war, ensuring that future generations are aware of the importance of peace [4].

Core Viewpoint - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio," based on the Nanjing Massacre, premiered in Hong Kong on September 4, 2023, and has resonated deeply with audiences, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and the value of peace [1][2]. Group 1 - The film has been described as a necessary viewing experience that instills a sense of respect for the bravery of ancestors and the significance of self-improvement in a peaceful era [1]. - Audience reactions included emotional responses, with many viewers expressing feelings of sorrow and reflection during the film, particularly during scenes depicting the struggles of ordinary people during wartime [1]. - The film's conclusion, featuring the phrase "Remember history, strive for self-improvement," left the audience in a contemplative silence, highlighting the film's impact [1]. Group 2 - The film has received positive reviews since its preview release on August 28, 2023, with steadily increasing box office earnings, outperforming several officially released Chinese films on certain days [1]. - Viewers have taken to social media to share their profound reactions, expressing gratitude for the sacrifices made by past heroes to preserve this important historical narrative [2].

美国民众 凯茜：不幸的是，我认为有些国家的政府正在剥夺学校教授历史真相的权利。我认为这太可怕了，这将导致人们一遍又一遍地重复同样的错误。 美国民众 伦尼：我了解日本入侵中国以及其他亚洲国家的情况。我认为这是铭记历史和纪念先烈的很好方式。必须铭记历史、汲取教训，才能避免重蹈覆 辙。 纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大会引发美国民众的广泛关注。一些民众表示，举办纪念活动是铭记历史的很好方式，日本要从二战 中汲取教训。 美国民众 琳达：我认为日本应该从二战中汲取教训。我原来不知道二战期间有多少中国人被杀害，直到两年前我参观了一个关于二战的博物馆。我才了解 到被日本人杀害的中国人比被德国人杀害的犹太人还多，所以这太可怕了。只有铭记历史、学习历史，我们才能成为更好的人。我认为美国和中国应该保持 良好的伙伴关系。 ...