Group 1 - The core event is the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of China's victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, with significant foreign attendance including 26 foreign heads of state and government leaders [1][3] - Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to China is described as unprecedented, highlighting the importance of Sino-Russian relations [1][4] - The participation of leaders from North Korea and several Southeast Asian countries indicates China's growing influence and diplomatic efforts in the region [4][6] Group 2 - The military parade on September 3 is expected to showcase advanced weaponry, including new-generation equipment and strategic deterrent capabilities, reflecting China's military modernization efforts [8][9] - The event will feature a significant number of foreign leaders, including those from Indonesia and Malaysia, emphasizing China's commitment to strengthening ties with Southeast Asian nations [4][6] - The military display aims to convey China's determination to maintain national sovereignty and promote global peace, aligning with its long-standing policy of peaceful development [9]

Core Viewpoint - The third International Counter-Terrorism Seminar held in Urumqi aims to enhance global cooperation in combating terrorism and extremism, sharing successful practices from various countries to improve counter-terrorism capabilities and open new avenues for security collaboration [1][4]. Group 1 - The seminar was co-hosted by the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Foreign Affairs Office, China Institute of International Studies, and the World Muslim Community Council, with support from the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the regional government [2]. - Attendees included representatives from the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Public Security, Xinjiang government, and nearly 100 guests from over 20 countries and organizations, including the UAE, Egypt, and Russia [4]. - The seminar emphasizes that terrorism is a common enemy of humanity, and international cooperation is essential to effectively combat terrorism and maintain global peace [4]. Group 2 - The Xinjiang government has implemented decisive measures against terrorism and extremism, achieving significant results and accumulating valuable experiences, making the seminar particularly meaningful [4]. - The Chinese government is recognized as a steadfast participant in international counter-terrorism cooperation, willing to collaborate with other nations to address emerging challenges in the fight against terrorism [4]. - The seminar aims to solidify the foundation for counter-terrorism cooperation and contribute to global security initiatives and the construction of a human security community [4]. Group 3 - The chairman of the World Muslim Community Council highlighted that China's effective measures against terrorism, especially in addressing its root causes, are worthy of emulation by other countries [5]. - The Vice Chairman of the Xinjiang government emphasized the region's safety, harmony, and openness, inviting more people to experience Xinjiang's stability and development [5]. - A Russian official expressed interest in learning from Xinjiang's effective practices and experiences in combating terrorism, which holds significant relevance for Russia [5].

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit is anticipated to foster political consensus and promote the "Shanghai Spirit" among member states [1][4]. Group 1: Shanghai Spirit and International Cooperation - The "Shanghai Spirit" emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and the pursuit of common development [4]. - The current international situation is complex, making this summit a timely opportunity to reinforce these principles [4]. - The SCO aims to unite countries to enhance regional security, prosperity, and trust, creating a conducive environment for lasting peace and common prosperity in a multipolar world [4]. Group 2: China's Role in SCO Development - China plays a crucial role in the SCO, leading the preparations for the summit and establishing a tone of unity, cooperation, and pragmatism [7]. - The concepts of building a community with a shared future for mankind, along with global development, security, and civilization initiatives, provide a clear roadmap for the future development of the SCO [7]. - Integrating these ideas into SCO cooperation can help member states build genuine trust, coordinate in security matters, and achieve sustainable economic development [7]. Group 3: Commitment to International Order - The summit will feature a statement from leaders commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and the establishment of the United Nations, highlighting the SCO's commitment to constructively maintaining the post-World War II international order and improving the global governance system [10][12]. - The timing of the summit coincides with significant anniversaries, underscoring the need for collective efforts and shared responsibilities to achieve peace, security, and prosperity [12]. - The summit aims to enhance cooperation in security, trade, connectivity, and cultural exchanges, positioning regional cooperation as a cornerstone for global stability [12].

Group 1 - The third International Counter-Terrorism Seminar was held in Urumqi, Xinjiang, focusing on global counter-terrorism and security governance under new circumstances [1][2] - The seminar was attended by nearly a hundred guests from over 20 countries and regional organizations, including representatives from the UAE, Egypt, Russia, and the African Union [1] - China emphasized the importance of initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping, including the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, and Global Civilization Initiative, to enhance international counter-terrorism cooperation [1][2] Group 2 - Participants acknowledged that international terrorism activities have entered a new active phase, posing real threats to international and regional security [2] - There was a consensus that all countries should take on international counter-terrorism responsibilities and firmly combat all forms of terrorism without double standards or selective counter-terrorism [2] - The effective counter-terrorism measures and de-radicalization efforts in Xinjiang were highlighted as significant successes, with a call for the international community to learn from these comprehensive strategies [2]

Core Viewpoint - China advocates for a common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security concept, emphasizing the integration of security and development while promoting multilateralism [1] Group 1: Arms Trade and Global Security Governance - China calls for further regulation of conventional arms trade to enhance global security governance [1] - The Chinese representative highlights the interdependence of national security and the necessity for collaborative efforts to address the issue of arms proliferation [1] - China opposes the politicization and weaponization of arms trade, as well as interference in other countries' internal affairs and the dissemination of false information [1] Group 2: Commitment to the Arms Trade Treaty - China actively implements global security initiatives and participates in global arms trade governance, supporting the objectives of the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) [1] - The country maintains a cautious and responsible approach to arms exports, continuously improving its regulatory framework [1] - China aims to be a steadfast defender and promoter of the ATT, working with the international community to uphold the treaty's achievements and advance global arms trade governance [1] Group 3: Arms Trade Treaty Overview - The Arms Trade Treaty came into effect in December 2014, with 116 states parties and 26 signatory states as of now [1] - China officially joined the treaty in July 2020 [1]

Core Viewpoint - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War emphasizes the importance of remembering history to cherish peace and create a better future, highlighting China's contributions to global peace and development initiatives [1][2]. Group 1 - The Chinese Embassy in South Africa, represented by Counselor Qin Zhanpeng, stressed the significance of historical remembrance and the promotion of a community with a shared future for mankind [1]. - Qin Zhanpeng encouraged the overseas Chinese community to uphold national righteousness and contribute to the development of Sino-South African relations and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [2]. - The event was attended by nearly 50 representatives from the South African Chinese community, who expressed that the spirit of resistance is a valuable cultural asset with profound contemporary significance [2][3]. Group 2 - The organizer of the seminar, Li Xinzhu, emphasized that commemorating the victory serves as a reminder to defend peace and encourages the Chinese community to contribute to the realization of the Chinese Dream [2]. - Attendees viewed an exhibition themed "Promoting the Great Spirit of Resistance," reinforcing the importance of historical lessons in fostering unity and perseverance among the Chinese diaspora [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Global Security Initiative proposed by China aims to address the complex security challenges facing the world today, emphasizing the need for a cooperative, comprehensive, and sustainable approach to security [1][4][10]. Summary by Sections Global Security Initiative Overview - The Global Security Initiative was first introduced by President Xi Jinping in April 2022 and further elaborated in February 2023, outlining key cooperation directions and principles for maintaining global peace and security [1][2]. - The initiative has gained widespread international support, with over 120 countries and organizations endorsing it [14]. Current Global Security Landscape - The world is experiencing unprecedented changes, leading to a complex and severe security environment characterized by both traditional and non-traditional security threats [2][3]. - Issues such as the Ukraine crisis and the resurgence of conflicts like the Israel-Palestine situation highlight the return of traditional security concerns, while challenges like climate change and transnational terrorism represent non-traditional threats [2]. Critique of Western Security Perspectives - The Western realist security perspective poses significant threats to global security order, often leading to a "security dilemma" where one nation's security enhancements undermine another's [3][9]. - Traditional security governance frameworks are inadequate for addressing the intertwined nature of contemporary security issues, as they often prioritize national interests over collective security [3][4]. Theoretical Contributions of the Initiative - The initiative introduces a new security paradigm based on six core principles, emphasizing the importance of respecting sovereignty, addressing reasonable security concerns, and promoting dialogue [5][6]. - It advocates for a shift from a state-centric view of security to a more holistic approach that considers human security and the interconnectedness of global safety [6][8]. Practical Applications and Global Impact - The Global Security Initiative has been integrated into China's diplomatic strategies, influencing its approach to various international conflicts and promoting peacebuilding efforts [13][14]. - Examples include China's mediation in the historic reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran, as well as its active role in addressing the Ukraine crisis [14]. Building a Community with a Shared Future - The initiative aligns with the broader goal of constructing a community with a shared future for humanity, emphasizing the need for collective security and cooperation among nations [15]. - It reflects a commitment to sustainable security that integrates development and security, aiming to address the root causes of insecurity [12][15].

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit will be held from August 31 to September 1, with over 20 national leaders and 10 international organization heads attending, marking the largest summit in SCO's history [1] - The SCO, established 24 years ago, promotes the "Shanghai Spirit" of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development, expanding its influence and appeal [1] - China will serve as the rotating presidency of the SCO from 2024 to 2025, having hosted over 100 significant events to enhance "hard connectivity," "soft connectivity," and "heart connectivity" among member states [1] Group 2 - Azerbaijan became a dialogue partner of the SCO in 2016 and is an important member of the "SCO family," maintaining close cooperation with China within the organization [1] - The two countries support each other within the SCO framework, reflecting their commitment to the important consensus reached by their leaders and promoting the "Shanghai Spirit" [2] - China and Azerbaijan are enhancing regional cooperation through high-level political trust and quality collaboration on the Belt and Road Initiative, contributing to the construction of a community of shared future [2] Group 3 - Both countries are committed to maintaining peace and stability, deepening security cooperation, and opposing external interference in internal affairs [2] - China and Azerbaijan are working together to promote prosperity through investment, trade, clean energy, and digital economy, achieving significant cooperation results [2] - The two nations are also focused on cultural and educational exchanges, enhancing mutual understanding and transcending cultural barriers [3] Group 4 - China and Azerbaijan advocate for fairness and justice in international relations, supporting a UN-centered international system and opposing hegemonism [3] - The partnership exemplifies the principle of equality among nations, showcasing mutual support and win-win cooperation [2][3] - The commitment to the "Shanghai Spirit" aims to deepen mutual cooperation and build a better SCO community amid global challenges [3]

Group 1 - Maldives is a dialogue partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, characterized by picturesque scenery and a strong sense of community, symbolizing a partnership of mutual trust and support with China [1] - The relationship between China and Maldives has been marked by mutual respect and support for over half a century, exemplifying equality and mutual benefit [1] - Key projects under the Belt and Road Initiative, such as the China-Maldives Friendship Bridge and the expansion of Velana International Airport, have significantly contributed to the economic development and improvement of living standards in Maldives [1] Group 2 - The historical ties between China and Maldives date back to the Ming Dynasty, with notable interactions such as Zheng He's voyages and the exchange of envoys [2] - Maldives President Muiz's upcoming state visit to China in January 2024 aims to strengthen bilateral relations and support China's global initiatives [2] - The core objective of China-Maldives cooperation is to seek common development, with plans to elevate their relationship to a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2024 [3] Group 3 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization provides a platform for equal dialogue among countries, promoting cooperation and development, particularly for developing nations like China and Maldives [4] - Both countries maintain close coordination in multilateral affairs, advocating for true multilateralism and the common interests of developing countries [4] - China continues to support Maldives in maintaining its sovereignty and exploring development paths suited to its national conditions, enhancing the prospects for cooperation in various sectors [4]

Group 1: Core Views - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, 2025, marks China's significant return to hosting SCO summits after seven years, emphasizing its importance in promoting regional security and development [1] - The summit aims to foster a closer SCO community, enhancing cooperation and stability among member states amidst a complex international landscape [1] - The "Shanghai Spirit" has been a guiding principle for the SCO, promoting mutual trust and cooperation among member states, which has contributed to the organization's growth and effectiveness [2][3] Group 2: Development and Cooperation - The SCO has evolved from six founding members to ten member states, two observer states, and fourteen dialogue partners, reflecting its growing influence and commitment to regional cooperation [2] - China has taken a proactive role in the SCO, implementing over 100 initiatives during its presidency, focusing on organizational reforms and enhancing cooperation across various sectors [4] - The SCO has established a logistics hub in Qingdao, facilitating trade and connectivity among member states, with trade volume projected to reach $890 billion by 2024 [8] Group 3: Security and Stability - Security cooperation remains a priority for the SCO, with initiatives aimed at combating terrorism and enhancing border security among member states [7] - The organization promotes a comprehensive security approach, engaging in joint military exercises and fostering collaboration with international bodies like the UN [7] Group 4: Cultural and People-to-People Exchanges - The SCO emphasizes cultural exchanges and youth engagement, fostering mutual understanding and strengthening ties among member states [9] - Educational and cultural cooperation initiatives are increasing, enhancing people-to-people connections and building a foundation for long-term collaboration [9] Group 5: Multilateralism and Global Governance - The SCO is positioned as a key player in promoting true multilateralism and addressing global challenges, advocating for a more equitable global governance system [10][11] - The organization aims to counter unilateralism and protectionism, supporting economic globalization and regional integration [12]