Group 1 - The event commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and cherishing peace [1][2] - Ambassador Jiang Xuebin highlighted China's significant contribution to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and condemned any attempts to distort the truth of World War II history [2] - The event included a thematic photo exhibition titled "Remembering History, Cherishing Peace," which received positive feedback from attendees regarding China's contributions to world peace [2][5] Group 2 - The discussions at the event focused on the shared values of anti-colonialism and anti-hegemony between China and Turkey, emphasizing the need to uphold multilateralism and create a peaceful and prosperous future [2]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the extension of the tariff suspension measures between China and the US, which temporarily eases trade tensions [1] - Brazilian President Lula contacted China to discuss the impact of US tariffs on Brazilian agricultural products, highlighting a loss of over $3 billion annually due to a 25% tariff on beef and sugar [3] - Lula's requests included seeking China's support in multilateral forums like the WTO and learning from China's strategies in dealing with US tariffs [3][4] Group 2 - China responded positively to Lula's requests, affirming its support for Brazil in defending its national sovereignty and rights [6] - Specific commitments from China included establishing a "BRICS countries tariff countermeasure coordination mechanism" and sharing trade policy analysis reports to help Brazilian businesses [6] - The event reflects a broader shift in global trade dynamics, with countries recognizing the need to unite against US trade pressures, positioning China as a key leader in promoting multilateralism [8]

巴西总统卢拉13日批准启动"巴西主权计划"，将采取多种措施应对美国加征关税影响，并鼓励战略领域 投资，以保障巴西经济发展。 根据公告，巴西将与美国之外的贸易伙伴加强合作，减少对美出口依赖，并通过参与世界贸易组织事务 坚定履行维护多边主义的承诺。 公告重申，巴西仍愿意与美国开展建设性对话，通过谈判解决贸易争端，以维护两国企业、劳工和消费 者权益。卢拉在讲话中说："我们将继续坚持谈判协商……我们现在能说的是，我们的主权是不可动摇 的。" （文章来源：新华社） 根据巴西总统府当天发布的公告，巴西政府将通过多项担保基金为受美国关税影响的企业提供优惠贷 款，中小型企业也可获得融资。政府将允许受损严重企业推迟缴纳联邦税款，并对原计划向美出口商品 的企业延长退税期限，推动产品销往其他国家。此外，政府还将推动出口担保制度现代化，加大对中高 技术和绿色经济出口企业的担保力度。 ...

Core Points - Brazil's President Lula announced the launch of the "Brazil Sovereignty Plan" to counteract the impact of increased U.S. tariffs, aiming to protect exports, safeguard jobs, encourage investment in strategic sectors, and ensure sustainable economic development [1] Group 1: Economic Measures - The Brazilian government will allocate 30 billion reais (approximately 5.56 billion USD) from the export guarantee fund as credit support, prioritizing low-interest loans for companies severely affected by U.S. tariffs, including small and medium-sized enterprises [1] - Companies significantly impacted will be allowed to defer federal tax payments, and the government will extend the tax refund period for businesses that originally planned to export to the U.S., facilitating their product sales to other countries [1] - The government plans to modernize the export guarantee system and increase support for medium-high technology and green economy export companies [1] Group 2: Employment and Labor Rights - A National Employment Monitoring Committee will be established to track employment situations in companies and related supply chains affected by U.S. tariff measures, enhancing labor rights protection and ensuring job stability [1] Group 3: Trade Partnerships - Brazil aims to strengthen cooperation with trade partners outside the U.S. to reduce export dependence on the U.S. The country has completed negotiations with the EU and the European Free Trade Association, is negotiating with the UAE and Canada, and is maintaining dialogue with India and Vietnam [1] - In less than three years, Brazil has opened 397 new export markets [1] Group 4: Diplomatic Relations - The Brazilian government reiterated its commitment to maintaining constructive dialogue with the U.S. to resolve differences through negotiations, protecting the rights of businesses, workers, and consumers [2]

Core Points - Brazil's President Lula approved the "Brazil Sovereignty Plan" to address the impact of increased tariffs from the United States and to encourage investment in strategic sectors to ensure economic development [1] Group 1: Government Measures - The Brazilian government will provide preferential loans through various guarantee funds for companies affected by U.S. tariffs, with small and medium-sized enterprises also eligible for financing [2] - Companies severely impacted will be allowed to defer federal tax payments, and the deadline for tax refunds for those planning to export to the U.S. will be extended to promote sales to other countries [2] - The government will modernize the export guarantee system and increase support for medium to high-tech and green economy export enterprises [2] Group 2: Employment and Labor Rights - A National Employment Monitoring Committee will be established to monitor the employment status of companies affected by U.S. tariffs and their supply chains, aiming to strengthen labor rights protection and reduce job losses [3] Group 3: Trade Relations - Brazil will strengthen cooperation with trade partners outside the U.S. to reduce dependency on U.S. exports and will commit to upholding multilateralism through participation in World Trade Organization affairs [4] - Brazil remains open to constructive dialogue with the U.S. to resolve trade disputes through negotiations, aiming to protect the rights of businesses, workers, and consumers in both countries [5]

美国对巴西输美产品加征40%从价关税日前生效，大部分巴西输美产品面临的关税税率高达50%。美国 在声称要"平衡长期贸易逆差"的同时，指责巴西政府对前总统博索纳罗进行"政治迫害"。对此，巴西总 统卢拉坚决回击，表示巴西将加强与新兴经济体团结合作，并通过世界贸易组织、金砖国家机制等多边 平台争取国际社会支持，打响一场捍卫国家主权与尊严之战。 （文章来源：经济日报） 自7月以来，巴西与美国政府和企业进行多轮谈判沟通。巴西副总统阿尔克明等多位政府高官及国会议 员多次同美方进行谈判。据巴西通讯社报道，巴西全国工业联合会等行业协会也积极与美国企业沟通， 呼吁两国政府重回理性磋商轨道。 与此同时，巴西还积极与新兴经济体加强经贸往来，深化团结合作。 卢拉7日与印度总理莫迪通电话，讨论深化巴印两国合作及应对美国单边关税举措等多项议题。双方重 申捍卫多边主义，表示力争到2030年将双边贸易额提升至200亿美元，并同意扩大南方共同市场与印度 的贸易协定覆盖范围。 据巴西总统府消息，副总统阿尔克明将于8月底率领由商界领袖组成的代表团访问墨西哥，访问旨在拓 展双方在农业、航空、制药等领域的合作。卢拉上月底与墨西哥总统辛鲍姆通话时建议， ...

Group 1 - Ghana's exports to the US will face higher costs, leading to a loss of competitiveness for Ghanaian products in the US market [2] - China has been a significant player in promoting economic globalization and multilateralism, providing zero-tariff treatment to multiple African countries [2][4] - The core model of Africa-China relations is deepening trade ties, creating fair competition opportunities for all countries involved [4] Group 2 - The US tariff policies are expected to cause economic shocks not only to other countries but also to the US, potentially leading to inflation and reduced purchasing power for American consumers [5] - Decisions made by the US may be politically motivated rather than economically driven, which could have severe repercussions on the global economy [7] - The interconnectedness of the global economy means that the US's actions could ultimately harm its own economic stability and consumer purchasing power [7]

巴基斯坦前参联会主席祖拜尔·哈亚特表示，中国取得抗日战争胜利体现了中国人民维护和平的坚强意 志。亚太各国应坚定维护多边主义，共同创造繁荣未来。 穆斯塔法说，中国军民在抗日战争中付出巨大牺牲，保卫了亚洲和世界和平。面对单边主义和霸权主 义，巴方将坚定同中国站在一起，走和平发展、合作共赢之路。 新华社伊斯兰堡8月12日电 中国驻巴基斯坦大使馆11日在巴首都伊斯兰堡举办纪念中国人民抗日战争暨 世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年座谈会及图片展。中国驻巴基斯坦大使姜再冬、巴国民议会副议长穆斯塔 法·沙阿等出席并发言，巴政府、政党、智库、媒体代表参加活动。 图片展共展出24幅历史照片，反映中国军民团结抗战及中国共产党积极倡导建立抗日民族统一战线的伟 大历程。（记者杨恺） 姜再冬表示，中国人民抗日战争胜利为夺取世界反法西斯战争胜利作出历史性贡献，中巴作为全球南方 重要成员，要共同捍卫二战胜利成果，践行真正的多边主义，维护发展中国家利益。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The phone call between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Brazilian President Lula highlights the strengthening of China-Brazil relations, emphasizing mutual cooperation and the importance of multilateralism in addressing global challenges [1] Group 1: China-Brazil Relations - Xi Jinping stated that China-Brazil relations are at their historical best, with successful progress in building a community of shared destiny and aligning development strategies [1] - Both leaders expressed a commitment to enhancing cooperation and achieving more mutually beneficial outcomes, aiming to set an example of solidarity among major developing countries [1] Group 2: Multilateralism and Global Challenges - Lula praised China's commitment to multilateralism and its responsible role in international affairs, expressing Brazil's desire to strengthen communication within BRICS and oppose unilateral actions [1] - Xi Jinping reiterated support for Brazil in defending its sovereignty and emphasized the need for countries to unite against unilateralism and protectionism [1] - The BRICS mechanism is highlighted as an important platform for consolidating the consensus of global South countries, with a focus on maintaining international fairness and justice [1]

Core Points - The relationship between China and Brazil is at its historical best, with positive progress in building a community of shared destiny and aligning development strategies [1] - Both countries aim to strengthen cooperation and create more mutually beneficial outcomes, setting an example for solidarity among global South countries [1] - Brazil emphasizes the importance of its relationship with China and seeks to deepen strategic alignment and cooperation [1] Summary by Sections - **China-Brazil Relations** - Xi Jinping highlighted the current peak in China-Brazil relations and the successful start of their community of shared destiny [1] - Both nations are committed to seizing opportunities for enhanced cooperation and mutual benefits [1] - **Brazil's Position** - Lula expressed Brazil's high regard for its relationship with China and the desire to strengthen cooperation [1] - He also discussed Brazil's relationship with the United States and reaffirmed Brazil's commitment to maintaining its sovereignty [1] - **Multilateral Cooperation** - Both leaders agreed on the importance of multilateralism and the need to oppose unilateralism and protectionism [1] - They emphasized the role of the BRICS mechanism in fostering consensus among global South countries [1] - **Global Challenges** - China and Brazil aim to jointly address global challenges, including ensuring the success of the UN climate change conference and promoting political solutions to the Ukraine crisis [1]