我们要共同建设一个怎样的世界？在联合国成立80周年这一历史节点，重温联合国初心使命，坚决维护 以联合国为核心的国际体系和以国际法为基础的国际秩序，推动联合国在新形势下重振权威与活力，大 国尤其要作出表率 今年是世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是联合国成立80周年。80年来，联合国这一当今世界最具普遍 性、代表性和权威性的政府间国际组织，为维护和平与安全、促进经济社会发展发挥了不可替代的重要 作用。如今，世界又一次站在历史的十字路口。重温联合国创立初心，重申对联合国宪章宗旨和原则的 承诺，推动联合国在新形势下重振权威和活力，对于改革和完善全球治理体系，携手构建人类命运共同 体具有重要意义。 （一） 第二次世界大战结束前后，国际社会作出的最重要决定就是成立联合国。 1945年，"欲免后世再遭今代人类两度身历惨不堪言之战祸"，国际社会共商成立联合国，制定并签署 《联合国宪章》，开启了构建战后国际秩序、追求和平发展的不凡征程。 世界正遭遇新的动荡变革期，单边主义、冷战思维卷土重来，国际规则秩序受到严重冲击，和平之路任 重道远，发展事业遭遇逆风，曾经行之有效的国际体系屡遭破坏，引发的种种乱象令人痛心忧虑—— 总部位于澳 ...

"在北京举行的全球妇女峰会意义重大，再次表明妇女议题在国际议程中始终占据重要位置。"塞尔维亚 负责性别平等事务部部长塔季扬娜·马楚拉在参加全球妇女峰会期间对本报记者如是表示。 "非常感谢习近平主席在峰会上提出的促进全球妇女事业发展的新倡议、新主张、新举措。"马楚拉表 示，习近平主席在全球妇女峰会上提出的4点建议，体现了中方对促进妇女权利与性别平等承诺的延续 性。她说："全球妇女峰会提供了交流经验的最佳机会。中方提出的举措和倡议具有全球意义，为性别 平等领域的具体行动树立了典范，各方须坚定履行相关承诺。" 马楚拉表示，北京是《北京宣言》的诞生地，该宣言为各国加强和保护妇女权利奠定了共同基础，指明 了发展方向。"30年过去了，我们依然在这一领域持续努力，这说明了妇女议题的重要性。"马楚拉说， 中国在此时召集各国代表再聚一堂，体现了中国对该议题的高度重视。"每一次争取妇女权利的斗争都 有其意义，这也是我感谢北京再次承办这样一场重要会议的原因之一。" "塞尔维亚在立法领域的多项进展保障了妇女权益和福祉。"马楚拉表示，塞尔维亚在促进妇女赋权方面 取得了显著进展。过去30年，塞尔维亚在妇女赋权方面进行大量工作，有效提升了 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Global Women's Summit held on October 13 in Beijing serves as a significant platform for countries to summarize progress in women's affairs and discuss future challenges and directions, coinciding with the 30th anniversary of the Fourth World Conference on Women [1] Group 1: Achievements in Women's Development - The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action adopted in 1995 is a crucial milestone in the global advancement of women's affairs, effectively motivating countries to promote women's progress [1] - China has made notable achievements in enhancing women's education and health security, with women comprising 45.8% of the workforce in technology [1] - The increase in women's participation in education and technology is a vital part of China's development achievements and serves as a valuable reference for other countries [1] Group 2: Current Status and Future Directions - Mexico is at a critical stage in women's status development, with the election of its first female president and increasing representation of women in decision-making roles within government and legislative bodies [1] - The current priority in international cooperation for women's affairs is to strengthen the construction and effective operation of various cooperation platforms, which can help clarify development directions and support global women's affairs [2] - There are ongoing challenges in achieving global gender equality, with some regions facing more severe issues, highlighting the importance of cooperation platforms [2] Group 3: Global Governance and Collaboration - Mexico consistently supports China's global governance initiatives, emphasizing the importance of global dialogue on advancing human society, which aligns with the needs for common development among nations [4]

Core Points - The World Federation of Engineering Organizations (WFEO) General Assembly opened in Shanghai on October 13, 2025, emphasizing the importance of engineering technology as a key driver for human societal development [1][2] - China is committed to deepening international cooperation in engineering technology while achieving significant advancements in its own engineering sector [1][2] Group 1: Engineering Technology Development - The Chinese government aims to implement the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda by leveraging engineering expertise and innovation to boost global economic growth and enhance the well-being of people worldwide [2] - Four key suggestions were made to strengthen global engineering partnerships: enhancing open cooperation, focusing on frontier challenges, promoting shared outcomes, and fostering collaborative governance [2][3] Group 2: International Collaboration and Innovation - The event highlighted the importance of modern engineering technology innovation in key areas such as digitalization, intelligence, and sustainability, positioning engineering as a vital driver for new productive forces [3] - The conference theme "Engineering Shapes a Green Future" reflects a collective commitment to fostering a more open, inclusive, and equitable international engineering community [3]

央视 5年前，习近平主席倡议在2025年召开全球妇女峰会。 全球妇女峰会 加速妇女全面发展新进程 时政新闻眼 w.574 金秋时节，这场峰会如约而至。10月13日上午，习主席在北京出席峰会开幕式并发表主旨讲话。这是习主席时隔十年，再次出席全球妇女峰会。 峰会有哪些重要背景？加速妇女全面发展新进程，习主席提出哪些新倡议新举措？《时政新闻眼》为你解读。 01 里程碑式的全球峰会 十月的北京，天朗气清，宾客如云。 数十位来自各大洲的国家元首和政府首脑、议会领导人、副总理和部长级官员、国际组织负责人及友好人士齐聚北京，出席全球妇女峰会。 北京，再次见证全球妇女事业发展的又一里程碑时刻。 t A △10月13日，全球妇女峰会开幕式在北京国家会议中心举行。（总台央视记者张宇拍摄） 30年前，联合国第四次世界妇女大会在北京举行。会议通过了具有里程碑意义的《北京宣言》和《行动纲领》，将性别平等刻入时代议程，成为指导全球妇 女事业的纲领性文件。 10年前，北京世界妇女大会召开20周年之际，习主席在纽约联合国总部出席并主持全球妇女峰会，提出促进全球妇女事业的四点重要主张。 5年前，习主席在联合国大会纪念北京世界妇女大会25周年高 ...

Core Points - The Global Women's Summit held in Beijing marks a significant moment in the development of women's rights and gender equality, reflecting on 30 years since the Beijing World Conference on Women [2][3][12] - President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of women's contributions to civilization and called for collective responsibility in advancing women's rights globally [3][12] - The summit reiterated the significance of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action as a roadmap for gender equality and women's empowerment [4][12] Group 1 - The summit gathered global attention, with representatives from various countries and organizations participating, highlighting China's role in promoting gender equality [2][5] - Xi Jinping proposed four key suggestions for advancing women's rights: creating a supportive environment for women's development, fostering strong momentum for high-quality development, establishing governance frameworks to protect women's rights, and promoting global cooperation [4][12] - The summit showcased China's commitment to digital empowerment for women, with over 6,600 rural women trained in digital skills through initiatives like the "Digital Mulan" program [6][12] Group 2 - The summit highlighted China's experience in poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, positioning women as key players in these efforts [7][12] - Xi Jinping announced new practical measures, including funding for 1,000 small projects and the establishment of a Global Women's Capacity Building Center, to support women's development [10][12] - International leaders acknowledged China's leadership in promoting gender equality and shared their perspectives on the importance of collaboration and partnership in addressing global challenges [13][12]

Core Points - The 2025 World Engineering Organization General Assembly opened in Shanghai, emphasizing the importance of engineering technology as a key driver for human societal development [1][2] - China is committed to deepening international cooperation in engineering technology while achieving significant advancements in its own technological capabilities [1][2] Group 1: Key Suggestions for Engineering Technology Development - Strengthening open cooperation to build a global partnership in engineering technology, enhancing strategic communication between governments, and promoting mutual recognition of engineering qualifications and standards [2] - Focusing on frontier challenges to develop technological solutions for global issues such as green development, food security, and energy revolution [2] - Promoting shared outcomes to foster inclusive global development, particularly through initiatives like the Belt and Road technology innovation action plan [2] - Enhancing collaborative governance to create a favorable ecosystem for engineering technology development, advocating for a global governance system centered around the United Nations [2] Group 2: Contributions from Key Figures - Chen Jining highlighted the importance of aligning with President Xi Jinping's directives to enhance Shanghai's role as an international technology innovation center, focusing on modern engineering technology and talent development [3] - Wan Gang expressed the willingness of the China Association for Science and Technology to collaborate with global engineering communities to shape a sustainable future and promote engineering culture [3] - The assembly theme "Engineering Shapes a Green Future" reflects the collective goal of fostering international cooperation in engineering technology for the benefit of humanity [3]

Group 1 - The Global Women's Conference in Beijing is viewed as a significant event that has placed women's issues at the forefront of the global agenda, leading to positive impacts over the past 30 years [2] - Ghana has made notable progress in women's empowerment, including legislative measures to ensure women's representation in government and public life, the establishment of support departments for victims of domestic violence, and initiatives for girls' education [2][3] - Ghana has achieved gender parity in school enrollment, with the number of girls attending school now equal to that of boys, a significant shift from previous practices that prioritized boys' education [2] Group 2 - Ghana considers China an important partner, with 65 years of diplomatic relations leading to successful cooperation in agriculture and infrastructure, enhancing Ghana's productivity [3][4] - The bilateral trade between Ghana and China is projected to reach a historical high of $11.8 billion in 2024, with increasing trade volumes encouraging further collaboration [4] - Ghana is focusing on five strategic areas for cooperation with China: infrastructure development, agriculture and food processing, textile and apparel industry, digitalization and innovation, and energy [4] Group 3 - Ghana's strategic location in West Africa positions it as a key hub for trade and cooperation, particularly in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative and the African Continental Free Trade Area [4] - The "Accra Reset" initiative announced by Ghana at the UN General Assembly aims to address global governance, finance, health, and trade systems, aligning with China's global governance proposals [4][6] - The African continent is poised to leverage partnerships with countries like China to avoid missing opportunities in the new industrial revolution driven by digitalization and innovation [5][6]

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Ghanaian President Mahama emphasizes the long-standing friendship and mutual support between China and Ghana, highlighting the elevation of their relationship to a strategic partnership last year [1] - Both parties expressed a commitment to deepen cooperation in various fields, including trade, investment, infrastructure, agriculture, energy, and the Belt and Road Initiative [1][2] - Ghana appreciates China's support and the zero-tariff policy on products from African countries, indicating a desire to enhance economic collaboration [2] Group 1 - The strategic partnership between China and Ghana presents new opportunities for cooperation across multiple sectors [1] - China aims to support Ghana's development path and enhance high-quality collaboration under the Belt and Road Initiative [1] - The two countries plan to leverage the 2026 "China-Africa Cultural Exchange Year" to boost cooperation in education, culture, tourism, and health [1] Group 2 - Ghana values the long-term support from China and is committed to the One China principle, looking to strengthen high-level exchanges [2] - The focus will be on promoting cooperation in trade, investment, infrastructure, energy, agriculture, and mining, while exploring new growth areas like digital economy and artificial intelligence [2] - Ghana supports China's global governance initiatives and aims to deepen multilateral cooperation to uphold multilateralism and international justice [2]

Group 1 - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Sri Lankan Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena highlights the deep-rooted friendship and stable development of China-Sri Lanka relations over 68 years [1] - China expresses willingness to enhance strategic alignment with Sri Lanka, focusing on high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, expanding trade and investment, and advancing key projects like Colombo Port City and Hambantota [1] - China aims to import more quality products from Sri Lanka and encourages Chinese enterprises to invest in Sri Lanka, while also promoting cooperation in education, culture, tourism, and women's issues [1] Group 2 - Sri Lanka's Prime Minister praises President Xi Jinping's speech at the Global Women's Summit, recognizing its leadership role in advancing women's development globally [2] - Sri Lanka firmly supports the One China principle and appreciates China's support for its economic and social development, expressing a desire to strengthen cooperation in various sectors including investment, infrastructure, agriculture, and digital economy [2] - Sri Lanka looks forward to enhancing exchanges at all levels with China and deepening collaboration in areas such as education and youth cultural exchanges, while promoting multilateral cooperation [2]