Group 1 - The core focus of President Lukashenko's visit to China is to enhance international cooperation and strengthen bilateral relations between China and Belarus, which are described as "all-weather comprehensive strategic partners" [1][2] - The bilateral trade between China and Belarus has doubled over the past five years, reaching a record high of 8.6 billion USD last year [1] - Lukashenko's visit is seen as a significant opportunity to inject new momentum into the relationship, particularly in the context of Belarus seeking to modernize its economy through cooperation with China [2][4] Group 2 - Key areas of cooperation discussed during the visit include industrial modernization, with a focus on mechanical manufacturing, wood processing, and chemical industries [3] - The visit is characterized by a rich agenda, involving multiple discussions on bilateral relations and regional issues, reflecting the long-standing friendship between Lukashenko and Chinese leaders [3][4] - Belarus aims to leverage its membership in the Eurasian Economic Union and the Russia-Belarus common market to enhance its manufacturing capabilities through Chinese technology [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of Chinese classical civilization in promoting global cultural dialogue and addressing common human challenges, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping [1] - Chinese classical studies are essential for understanding the continuity and stability of Chinese civilization, which has evolved through innovative approaches rather than mere revivalism [2] - The open and inclusive nature of Chinese civilization has allowed it to thrive through mutual learning and adaptation, as illustrated by historical teachings from Confucius and Du Fu [3] Group 2 - The value of Chinese classical civilization spans various fields such as history, philosophy, and political science, contributing timeless wisdom relevant to contemporary global issues [4] - Addressing global challenges like climate change and sustainable development requires collective wisdom from diverse civilizations, with Chinese classical principles advocating harmony between humanity and nature [5] - The ongoing modernization process in China is expected to revitalize classical civilization, providing continuous nourishment and enlightenment to the modern world [5]

Core Viewpoint - The white paper titled "China's Control of Fentanyl-Related Substances" outlines China's comprehensive measures to manage fentanyl substances, emphasizing the dual approach of ensuring reasonable medical use while implementing strict controls to combat illegal activities related to these substances [1][2][3]. Group 1: Definition and Regulation - Fentanyl is defined as a potent synthetic opioid, effective for pain management, with a potency up to 100 times that of morphine [9]. - China has included fentanyl-related drugs in the "Directory of Narcotic Drugs," implementing strict regulations across production, operation, usage, and export [2][14]. - The country has established a traceability system utilizing advanced technologies like IoT and AI to monitor the entire lifecycle of fentanyl-related drugs [2][16]. Group 2: Combating Illegal Activities - China has intensified efforts to combat illegal activities related to fentanyl, including increasing the number of controlled substances and enhancing daily supervision [17]. - The country has implemented a comprehensive legal framework to support the crackdown on fentanyl-related crimes, including the establishment of a classification system for precursor chemicals [20][21]. - Since the implementation of the comprehensive control measures in 2019, there have been no reported cases of fentanyl trafficking to foreign countries [19]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - China has developed a nationwide laboratory system for drug analysis, enhancing capabilities in monitoring and assessing the risks associated with fentanyl [24]. - The establishment of a screening system for unknown substances has been initiated, utilizing advanced analytical techniques to identify new fentanyl variants [25]. - The country has also focused on improving detection methods for drug abuse, including wastewater analysis to monitor drug consumption patterns [26]. Group 4: Global Cooperation - China advocates for a collaborative international approach to tackle the fentanyl crisis, emphasizing mutual assistance and shared responsibilities among nations [31][32]. - The country has engaged in bilateral and multilateral cooperation with over 30 countries, signing numerous agreements to enhance drug control efforts [32][33]. - China actively participates in international drug control initiatives, sharing experiences and technical expertise to address the global fentanyl challenge [35].