央视网消息（记者/卢洋 剪辑/姚抒廷 编辑/阚纯裕）：最近，电影《南京照相馆》的热映，让一座 城市的历史记忆再次被唤醒。影片中，"罪证照片"被调包成了日军眼中"不重要"的照片，而恰恰是这 些"不重要"的照片记录了无数个像阿昌、老金、毓秀这样活生生的人的成长瞬间和幸福日常。与此同 时，在现实中的南京，由电影引发的一场"寻影"也在悄然展开——有南京市民发现，通过南京市档案 馆，或许可以查到祖辈的户籍信息和照片影像。 一枚小小的照片贴纸、一张薄薄的户籍证明，构成了普通人曾在那个时代生活过的证据。它们在故 纸堆中默默等待，后人的一次偶然叩问，便能瞬间激起血脉中的回响。央视网记者采访了多位从南京档 案馆查阅到祖辈户籍档案的当事人，听他们讲述一张户籍卡带来的心灵震撼。 张梦霞：查到了太爷爷的户籍，发现他曾经舍家参与抗战 受访者提供/曾在马道街小学就读的濮图图祖辈的档案 很多年前，我偶然在新闻上看到一条消息：2006年南京市公安局在浦口区的一个仓库里，发现了一 批民国时期的户籍档案。这批档案来自当时的警察厅，数量多达150万张。由于常年无人问津，部分卡 片已经损坏霉烂或被虫蛀，后来移交给南京市档案馆。经过四年的整理和数字化 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant performance of the Chinese film market during the summer season, with daily box office revenue exceeding 100 million yuan for nine consecutive days since July 18, and a total box office of over 4.7 billion yuan for the summer season as of now [1][2] - Three major films focusing on the theme of the Anti-Japanese War, namely "Nanjing Photo Studio," "Dongji Island," and "Mountains and Rivers as Evidence," are set to be released this summer, showcasing the historical events and the spirit of resistance [2] - The article emphasizes the cultural significance of these films, which are expected to resonate with audiences by reflecting on historical events and promoting patriotism, coinciding with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War [1][2] Group 2 - The article mentions that in addition to the three highlighted films, several other significant historical films such as "Volunteer Army 3" and "Survivor" are also anticipated to be released soon, indicating a trend towards more historical narratives in cinema [2] - The film industry is experiencing a resurgence, with a notable increase in box office performance, suggesting a potential investment opportunity in the entertainment sector [1][3]

Core Viewpoint - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, with a series of artistic works being released to commemorate the history and spirit of resistance [1] Film Summaries Nanjing Photo Studio - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio" is based on the real events of the Nanjing Massacre, showcasing the atrocities committed by Japanese troops after their occupation of Nanjing in December 1937 [3][5] - The story revolves around civilians hiding in a photo studio who, while trying to survive, inadvertently develop photographs that serve as evidence of the Japanese war crimes [7] - The film features actors Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, Gao Ye, and Wang Xiao, and is set to be released nationwide on July 25 [9] Dongji Island - "Dongji Island" tells the true story of Chinese fishermen who risked their lives to rescue British POWs during World War II, specifically during the Lisbon Maru sinking incident in 1942 [9][10] - The film depicts the fishermen's bravery and determination to save over 300 drowning soldiers despite the language barrier and threats from Japanese forces [10] - Directed by Guan Hu and Fei Zhenxiang, the film stars Zhu Yilong, Wu Lei, and Ni Ni, and will be released on August 8 [16] Mountains and Rivers as Evidence - "Mountains and Rivers as Evidence" is the first panoramic documentary showcasing the 14-year struggle of the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the spirit of resistance and national perseverance [18] - The film combines historical accuracy with artistic responsibility, utilizing digital restoration to revive precious archival footage and highlight the collective efforts of the Chinese people [18] - It is set to premiere on August 15, inviting audiences to reflect on this significant historical period [18] Upcoming Releases - In addition to the aforementioned films, several other historical films such as "Volunteer Army 3" and "Survivors" are also set to be released, contributing to a cinematic celebration of history and patriotism [20]

追忆太原会战烽烟 新华社记者马晓媛、樊欣阳 暑假来临，位于太原城区的山西烽火抗战博物馆迎来一波又一波年轻的参观者。展厅内，与太原会战相 关的文物、照片、展板不时吸引着游客驻足观看。 "虽然相隔88年，但这场会战就发生在我们生活的这片土地上，我们的先辈为此付出了鲜血和生命。走 近这段历史，依然感觉很震撼。"来观展的大学生宋春雨说。 山西素有"表里山河"之称，历来就是兵家必争之地。1937年，日军占领平津后，兵分三路进攻华北，其 中一路沿平绥铁路西进，兵锋直指山西。 战斗从晋北开始打响。晋北重镇大同及周边各县先后失守，中日两军在内长城一带展开激战。9月25 日，八路军在平型关主动设伏，首战大捷，极大振奋了全国军民抗战信心。 "太原会战是由平型关战役、忻口战役、娘子关战役、太原保卫战等一系列战役组成的战略防御体系， 各路兵马在山地间构筑起层层防线，与日军展开殊死较量。"抗战史研究专家、太原科技大学马克思主 义学院研究员杨建中说。 忻口战役中，中国守军奋勇抗击敌军20余天，歼敌2万余人，创抗战初期华北战场最好战果。"日军本来 想一个月拿下华北，但光忻口我们就耗了他们将近一个月。"杨建中说。 忻口酣战之际，晋东战局发生 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Sun Siming, a 96-year-old veteran of the Eighth Route Army, emphasizing his experiences during the Second Sino-Japanese War and his dedication to medical service in the military [1][12]. Group 1: Early Life and Military Involvement - Sun Siming was born in November 1929 in a poor farming family in Shandong, and his education was interrupted by the war [1]. - Witnessing the atrocities committed by the Japanese army motivated him to join the military as a soldier in the Eighth Route Army [2]. Group 2: Medical Role and Challenges - Initially serving as a caregiver for wounded soldiers, Sun Siming's responsibilities included secretly transferring and treating injured personnel during Japanese military offensives [5][6]. - The medical supplies were severely limited, and he had to improvise with available resources, often facing life-threatening situations due to the lack of proper medical equipment [7][9][10]. Group 3: Post-War Contributions and Legacy - After the war, Sun Siming continued to serve in various military campaigns, gaining experience in medical care and eventually becoming a skilled military doctor [11][12]. - He dedicated his life to improving medical practices and educating younger generations, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and contributing to society [14].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a historical photograph from 1944 featuring members of the Eighth Route Army, emphasizing the personal and familial sacrifices made during the war, symbolized by the "family tree" that represents both home and nation [1][2]. Group 1 - The photograph captures a moment of unity among family members who served in the Eighth Route Army, showcasing their collective commitment to the anti-Japanese war effort [1]. - Wang Zhengnan, a key figure in the photograph, transitioned from a Nationalist officer to a leader in the Eighth Route Army, illustrating the personal journey of many who fought for their country [1]. - The photograph serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during dark times, with the family embodying the spirit of resilience and hope for a better future [2]. Group 2 - The "jujube tree" in the photograph symbolizes the connection between family and nation, reinforcing the idea that home is the soul of the country, and the country is the root of the home [2]. - The act of preserving and donating the photograph to the China Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum signifies the importance of remembering and honoring the sacrifices of past generations [1].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significance of historical context in this year's national college entrance examination essay topic, which draws from wartime literature, particularly focusing on the experiences of Wuhan during the Second Sino-Japanese War [1][3][4] - The essay materials include excerpts from works by Lao She, Ai Qing, and Mu Dan, all of which reflect the struggles faced during the war, highlighting Wuhan's role as a cultural and historical center during that period [3][4] - The examination coincides with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, making the topic particularly relevant and meaningful for students [4][8] Group 2 - Wuhan was a significant site during the war, serving as a temporary capital and a hub for cultural figures who contributed to the war effort through literature and art [4][8] - The historical context provided in the essay materials serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the people of Wuhan and the broader implications of their struggles during the war [6][8] - Educators and historians emphasize the importance of understanding this history, encouraging students to engage with local museums and historical sites to deepen their appreciation of Wuhan's past [4][8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Jiao Kemin, a 98-year-old veteran who played a crucial role as a cipher officer during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the importance of his work in intelligence and communication for military success [2][4][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - Jiao Kemin was born in 1927 in Hebei and became involved in revolutionary activities at the age of 17, joining the Eighth Route Army and later working in a military school [2][3]. - The Jizhong Military Region, where Jiao served, was vital for anti-Japanese activities in central Hebei, employing guerrilla tactics to counter Japanese forces [4][6]. Group 2: Role and Responsibilities - As a cipher officer, Jiao was responsible for translating encrypted messages and ensuring the timely delivery of intelligence, which was critical for military operations [4][5]. - The work environment was perilous, with Jiao often facing the threat of enemy attacks while safeguarding sensitive information, highlighting the high stakes involved in his role [5][6]. Group 3: Personal Reflections and Legacy - Jiao reflects on the sacrifices of his comrades, many of whom were young and did not survive the war, expressing a deep sense of responsibility to remember and honor their contributions [6][8]. - He emphasizes the importance of teaching future generations about history and the significance of military service, instilling values of patriotism and dedication [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the importance of preserving and passing on the memories and experiences of war veterans, specifically focusing on the life and stories of 97-year-old veteran Kong Xiande, who shares his experiences with young students to instill a sense of history and patriotism [4][10]. Group 1: Personal Background and Experiences - Kong Xiande, a 97-year-old veteran from Shandong, became a soldier at the age of 16 due to famine and the invasion of Japanese forces, which led to the death of his family members [5][6]. - He served in the Eighth Route Army and participated in significant battles, including the ambush at Gezhuang, where his unit successfully defeated a larger enemy force [5][6]. Group 2: War Stories and Impact - Kong recounted the brutal realities of war, including a harrowing battle at Wujiacuo, where he was injured and left with a disability [6][7]. - He described the emotional toll of witnessing the loss of many comrades during intense combat, emphasizing the harshness of warfare [7][8]. Group 3: Legacy and Education - Kong emphasizes the importance of sharing war stories with younger generations to ensure the legacy of the past is not forgotten [4][10]. - The interaction with students, where they listen to his stories and present him with gifts, symbolizes the connection between history and the present, fostering a sense of respect and understanding among the youth [8][9].