法治是中国式现代化的重要保障。在12日举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"发布会上，中央政法委秘书长訚柏说，"十四五"期 间，法治中国建设取得突破性进展、历史性成就，为书写经济快速发展和社会长期稳定"两大奇迹"新篇章提供了有力保障，具 体体现在五个方面。让我们跟随海报，共同了解。 新华社权威速览 ·非凡" 法治服务保障大局作用充分 全国县级社会治安综合治理中心全面运 推进矛盾纠纷预防化解法治化 2024年刑事案件立案数同比下降25.7% 我国是世界上公认的最安全的国家之 新华社权威速览 · 非凡 · " 社会公平正义法治保障更为 2024年,全国法院收案4602万件 比2020年增长41.5% 二审累计服判息诉率达98.039 新华社权威速览 · 非风 · " （文章来源：新华社） 法治工作队伍建设显著力 法官、检察官具有法学专业本科以上学历的人员超过95% 律师人数达83万人、公证员1.5万人、仲裁员6.7万人 法学院校每年培养输送10万名法治专门人才 ...

Group 1: Legal and Judicial Developments - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant advancements in the construction of a rule-of-law China, with a focus on high-quality legislation to support high-quality development [5][6] - A total of 36 new laws were enacted, 63 laws were amended, and 35 decisions on major legal issues were made from 2021 to the present [5] - The number of effective laws in China currently stands at 306, with over 14,000 local regulations in place [4][5] Group 2: Judicial Efficiency and Case Management - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," national courts accepted a cumulative total of 189.74 million cases, with a significant increase in case quality and efficiency [8] - The first-instance conviction rate for criminal cases reached 98.03%, indicating a high level of judicial effectiveness [3][8] - The number of cases handled by the courts has increased by 41.5% compared to 2020, with 46.02 million cases filed in 2024 alone [3][8] Group 3: Environmental and Social Justice - The prosecution of ecological and environmental public interest litigation has seen 348,000 cases handled, with 90% being administrative public interest lawsuits [7] - The People's Mediation Committees have resolved over 79 million disputes with a success rate exceeding 95% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [10] - The arbitration sector has processed 2.27 million cases, with a total value exceeding 4 trillion yuan, highlighting its role in economic dispute resolution [11] Group 4: Future Legal Framework and Reforms - A new round of planning for the construction of a rule-of-law China is underway, focusing on enhancing the judicial system and ensuring effective oversight [13] - Reforms will include the separation of trial and execution powers, as well as improvements to the judicial responsibility system [13] - The Supreme People's Court aims to address social issues such as online violence and false accusations through enhanced legal provisions [14]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing efforts and future plans for advancing the rule of law in China, highlighting key reforms and initiatives being proposed by various governmental bodies [1] Group 1: Legal System Reforms - The Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission is drafting a new round of plans for the construction of a rule-of-law China, focusing on major tasks and measures for future legal development [1] - Key reforms include deepening the administrative law enforcement system, improving the comprehensive law enforcement mechanism at the grassroots level, and establishing a dual-link system between administrative and criminal penalties to ensure strict, standardized, and fair law enforcement [1] Group 2: Judicial System Enhancements - Reforms will also focus on the operation mechanism of judicial power, ensuring that all judicial processes operate under effective supervision and constraints [1] - The separation of trial and execution powers will be deepened, and a national execution system will be established to address execution difficulties [1] - The judicial responsibility system will be improved, including mechanisms for pre-examination, in-process supervision, and post-correction of compulsory measures to ensure fairness and justice in every judicial case [1] Group 3: Public Legal Services and International Cooperation - A comprehensive public legal service system covering urban and rural areas will be established, along with the implementation of the ninth five-year plan for legal publicity and education [1] - A work mechanism will be developed to promote foreign-related legislation, law enforcement, judicial processes, compliance, legal services, and legal talent cultivation [1] - International cooperation in law enforcement and judiciary will be deepened, and improvements will be made to foreign-related judicial trial systems, international commercial arbitration, and mediation systems to better safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests [1]

Core Points - The article discusses the significant progress and achievements in the construction of a rule-of-law society in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the importance of law in Chinese modernization [1] Group 1: Legal Environment - The legal environment for businesses has been enhanced, with a focus on addressing prominent issues in enterprise-related law enforcement and ensuring equal legal protection for various business entities [1] - The implementation of the "Fengqiao Experience" has been emphasized, with comprehensive operation of county-level social security governance centers to prevent and resolve conflicts through legal means [1] Group 2: Crime and Safety - There has been a notable decrease in criminal cases, with a projected 25.7% year-on-year decline in criminal case filings by 2024, positioning China as one of the safest countries globally [1]

Core Viewpoint - The central government is drafting a new round of legal construction planning to enhance the rule of law in China, which is seen as a crucial guarantee for modernization and economic vitality [1][3]. Group 1: Legal Environment and Reforms - The legal environment is being improved to foster a business-friendly atmosphere, with a focus on equal protection for various business entities and addressing enforcement issues [2][3]. - The judicial system is undergoing reforms, including the implementation of a lifelong responsibility system for case quality and accountability for wrongful cases, which aims to enhance judicial efficiency and public trust [2][3]. Group 2: Legislative Achievements - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, significant legislative progress has been made, including the enactment of 36 new laws and amendments to 63 existing laws, contributing to a robust legal framework [4]. - The current effective legal framework includes 306 laws, 600 administrative and supervisory regulations, and over 14,000 local regulations, reflecting a dynamic and evolving legal system [4]. Group 3: Dispute Resolution and Mediation - Nationwide, over 79 million disputes have been mediated by people's mediation organizations, achieving a success rate of over 95%, indicating effective conflict resolution mechanisms [5]. - The number of mediation committees and mediators has significantly increased, enhancing the capacity to address common disputes in various sectors [5]. Group 4: Judicial Statistics - National courts have received a total of 189.74 million cases during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing the high demand for judicial services [6][7]. - The courts have adjudicated 5.23 million criminal cases, reinforcing the commitment to combat serious crimes and enhance public safety [8]. Group 5: Economic and Market Support - The legal framework supports the promotion of the private economy and fair competition, with measures in place to protect various forms of ownership and stimulate market vitality [8]. - Intellectual property cases have been adjudicated to the tune of 2.34 million, fostering an environment conducive to innovation and creativity [8].

记者：冯家顺、张文 编导：唐子晔 新华社音视频部 联合制作 新华社国内部 【纠错】 【责任编辑:王雪】 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant progress and achievements in the construction of a rule-of-law society in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the importance of law in ensuring modernization and market vitality [1] Group 1: Legal Environment and Market Vitality - The legal environment for businesses has been enhanced, with a focus on addressing prominent issues in enterprise-related law enforcement, ensuring equal legal protection for various business entities, and continuously stimulating market vitality [1] - The implementation of the "Fengqiao Experience" has been promoted, with comprehensive operation of county-level social security governance centers aimed at preventing and resolving conflicts through legal means [1] Group 2: Crime Prevention and Safety - The article states that China is recognized as one of the safest countries globally, with a projected 25.7% year-on-year decrease in criminal case filings by 2024 [1] Group 3: Judicial Reform and Efficiency - The judicial responsibility system has been further advanced, with ongoing inspections of law enforcement and judicial practices, and the establishment of lifelong accountability for case quality [1] - In 2024, the number of cases received by national courts is expected to reach 46.02 million, representing a 41.5% increase compared to 2020, with a cumulative judgment acceptance rate of 98.03%, indicating improvements in judicial quality, efficiency, and public trust [1]

经济观察网9月12日，国新办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。中央政法委秘书长 訚柏介绍，目前，有关方面正在起草新一轮法治中国建设规划，研究下一步法治建设的主要任务措施。 我们将推动完善中国特色社会主义法治体系，为中国式现代化提供更加有力的法治保障。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant progress and achievements in the construction of a rule-of-law China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, as presented by various governmental bodies [1] - From 2021 to the present, a total of 36 new laws have been enacted, 63 laws have been amended, and 35 decisions on major legal issues have been made, along with one legal interpretation [1] - The current effective legal framework includes 306 laws, 600 administrative and supervisory regulations, and over 14,000 local regulations, indicating a comprehensive and evolving legal system centered around the Constitution [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the construction of a rule-of-law China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period has achieved significant breakthroughs and historical accomplishments, emphasizing the importance of law in Chinese modernization [1][3] Group 2 - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, legal institutions have advanced the construction of a law-based business environment, addressing prominent issues in enterprise-related law enforcement, and ensuring equal legal protection for various business entities, which has continuously stimulated market vitality [3] - The implementation of the "Fengqiao Experience" has been upheld and developed, with comprehensive operation of county-level social security governance centers, promoting the legal prevention and resolution of conflicts and disputes [3] - There has been a notable decrease in criminal case filings, with a projected 25.7% year-on-year decline in 2024, positioning China as one of the safest countries globally [3] - The reform of the responsibility system for law enforcement and judicial practices has been deeply advanced, with ongoing inspections and the establishment of lifelong accountability for case quality, as well as a system for investigating wrongful cases [3] - In 2024, the number of cases received by national courts is expected to reach 46.02 million, a 41.5% increase compared to 2020, with a cumulative judgment acceptance rate of 98.03%, indicating continuous improvement in judicial quality, efficiency, and credibility [3]