证券研究报告 中闽能源 (600163 CH) 业绩低于预期，海上风电新项目启动 2025 年 8 月 28 日│中国内地 发电 中闽能源发布半年报，1H25 实现营收 7.94 亿元（yoy-3%），归母净利 3.14 亿元（yoy-8%），扣非净利 3.02 亿元（yoy-7%）。其中 Q2 实现营收 2.80 亿元（yoy-21%，qoq-45%），归母净利 6,325 万元（yoy-51%，qoq-75%）， 归母净利低于我们的预测（1.05~1.16 亿元）、主要是电价下降导致毛利率 低于预期。长乐 B 区海上风电项目完成投决，我们预计有望于 26 年底前投 运、27 年贡献利润增量。维持"买入"评级。 并网装机同比持平，来风资源影响净利表现 截至 2025 年 6 月末公司并网装机合计 95.73 万千瓦，较年初无变化。1H25 福建海上风电净利 yoy-3.5%至 2.22 亿元、福建陆上风电净利 yoy+20%至 1.55 亿元。来风大小是影响公司业绩的核心变量，1H25 公司的福建陆上/ 海上风电利用小时分别为 1,356/2,037 小时（yoy+6.6%/-1.6%），均好于国 内风电均 ...

Core Viewpoint - Dongfang Cable's stock price has shown fluctuations with a slight increase of 0.54% year-to-date, while experiencing a 26.57% decrease in net profit year-on-year for the first half of 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Stock Performance - On August 28, Dongfang Cable's stock rose by 2.01%, reaching 52.38 CNY per share, with a trading volume of 149 million CNY and a turnover rate of 0.42%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 36.023 billion CNY [1]. - The stock has seen a 0.54% increase in price since the beginning of the year, a 0.32% decrease over the last five trading days, a 10.48% increase over the last 20 days, and a 9.86% increase over the last 60 days [1]. Group 2: Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Dongfang Cable reported a revenue of 4.432 billion CNY, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.95%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 26.57% to 473 million CNY [2]. - Since its A-share listing, Dongfang Cable has distributed a total of 1.377 billion CNY in dividends, with 790 million CNY distributed over the last three years [3]. Group 3: Shareholder Information - As of June 30, 2025, the number of shareholders for Dongfang Cable was 36,100, a decrease of 31.73% from the previous period, with an average of 19,055 circulating shares per shareholder, an increase of 46.48% [2]. - The top ten circulating shareholders include Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited, which increased its holdings by 8.3221 million shares to 41.8889 million shares, and GF Advanced Manufacturing Stock A, which increased its holdings by 1.6693 million shares to 7.8852 million shares [3].

Core Viewpoint - Zhongji United's stock price has shown volatility, with a year-to-date increase of 30.31% but a recent decline of 6.85% over the past five trading days [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - As of August 28, Zhongji United's stock price was 36.33 CNY per share, with a market capitalization of 7.721 billion CNY [1] - The stock has experienced a net outflow of 19.67 million CNY in principal funds, with significant selling pressure [1] - The stock has been on the龙虎榜 (a list of stocks with significant trading activity) once this year, last appearing on July 16 [1] Group 2: Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Zhongji United reported revenue of 818 million CNY, a year-on-year increase of 43.52%, and a net profit of 262 million CNY, up 86.61% year-on-year [2] - Cumulative cash dividends since the A-share listing amount to 330 million CNY, with 205 million CNY distributed over the past three years [3] Group 3: Shareholder Information - As of August 20, the number of shareholders increased to 21,000, a rise of 17.12%, while the average circulating shares per person decreased by 14.62% [2] - Notable institutional shareholders include博道惠泰优选混合A and香港中央结算有限公司, both of which are new entrants among the top ten circulating shareholders [3]

Core Viewpoint - Daikin Heavy Industries has signed its first market-oriented shipbuilding contract, marking a significant milestone in its global logistics strategy and enhancing its position in the offshore wind power equipment sector [1][2][3] Group 1: Contract and Business Expansion - Daikin Heavy Industries announced a contract with a well-known South Korean shipping company for the construction of a heavy cargo ship, valued at approximately 300 million RMB, with delivery scheduled for 2027 [1][2] - The ship will meet the latest international standards for energy efficiency and environmental emissions, specifically the IMO Tier III standards, and is designed for transporting oversized and heavy goods for offshore wind power projects [2] - The contract represents a breakthrough for Daikin Heavy Industries in securing market-oriented orders while ensuring the completion of its own large-scale wind power transport vessels [2][3] Group 2: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Daikin Heavy Industries reported a revenue of 2.841 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 109.48%, with a net profit of 547 million RMB, reflecting a growth of 214.32% [5][6] - The company's export revenue reached 2.243 billion RMB, a significant increase of 195.78%, accounting for 78.95% of total revenue, up from 55.92% in the same period of the previous year [3][6] - The gross profit margin for exports was 30.69%, which is 11.99 percentage points higher than the domestic gross profit margin of 18.70% [3] Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - Daikin Heavy Industries plans to issue H-shares for overseas listing to strengthen its global strategy and enhance its competitiveness in international markets [4] - The company aims to use the funds raised for technological innovation, capacity expansion, and business development in the global offshore engineering sector [4] - As of June 2025, the company's contract liabilities amounted to 1.51 billion RMB, indicating a year-on-year growth of 14.91%, supporting ongoing performance growth [4]

Core Insights - The company achieved significant revenue growth, with a 109.48% year-on-year increase in operating income to 2.841 billion yuan and a 250.48% increase in net profit attributable to shareholders, reaching 563 million yuan in the first half of 2025 [1] - The company is transitioning from a product supplier to a system service provider, expanding its service offerings in offshore engineering and related sectors [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, the company reported a net profit of 316 million yuan, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter growth of 36.63% [1] - The company’s revenue for the first half of 2025 was 2.841 billion yuan, with a significant year-on-year growth of 109.48% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for the same period was 563 million yuan, marking a 250.48% increase compared to the previous year [1] Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - The company is strategically establishing three international offshore engineering bases in the Bohai Bay area to address supply chain bottlenecks in Europe, particularly for large wind turbine installations [2] - Plans are in place to build a deep-sea assembly base in Europe to streamline the entire process of research, manufacturing, shipping, and delivery for offshore engineering projects [2] - The company is actively participating in offshore wind projects across several European countries, including the UK, Germany, the Netherlands, and Poland, with confidence in securing future orders [2] Group 3: Market Outlook - The global offshore wind auction volume is expected to reach a record high of 56.3 GW in 2024, with Europe contributing 23.2 GW, accounting for 41.2% of the total [2] - The company anticipates that the European offshore wind auction scale will be approximately 48.2 GW in 2025, representing over 60% of the global total [3] - The company has identified a strategic resource in the North Sea region, which is crucial for providing differentiated value-added services to clients [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company has demonstrated significant growth in revenue and profit in the first half of 2025, driven by strong performance in the offshore wind sector and an increase in export business. Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 2.841 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 109.48% [1] - The net profit reached 547 million yuan, up 214.32% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was 563 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 250.48% [1] - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 2.80 yuan per 10 shares (tax included) [1] Group 2: Market Position and Orders - The company has led the European offshore engineering order intake, with a cumulative order amount of nearly 3 billion yuan and total offshore engineering orders exceeding 10 billion yuan [1] - The company has significantly increased its market share in the European offshore wind monopile market, transitioning from a "new entrant" to a "leader" in the industry [1] - The company is actively participating in offshore wind projects across multiple European countries, covering all public tender projects [2] Group 3: Export Business - The company's export volume of offshore engineering products doubled year-on-year, with export business revenue accounting for nearly 80% of total revenue, an increase of 23 percentage points compared to the same period last year [2] - The gross profit contribution from export products rose from 54% to 86%, significantly boosting overall operating performance [2] - The return on equity increased by 4.77 percentage points year-on-year, with a sales net profit margin of 19.24% [2] Group 4: Future Developments - The company plans to launch its first two self-built ultra-large deck transport vessels in 2025, with production plans set for 2026 and 2027 [3] - The company has secured a core terminal for a wind farm in the North Sea, enhancing its competitive edge and creating new business models and profit growth points [3] - The company has completed designs for three types of vessels and plans to expand into other vessel types based on market demand [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company is undergoing a significant transformation from onshore to offshore wind energy equipment manufacturing, which has led to a decline in profitability and cash flow, but it aims to capitalize on future market opportunities in Europe and other regions [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company reported a revenue of 2.189 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 3.08%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 53.803 million yuan, down 75.08% [1]. - The wind power equipment segment generated 1.381 billion yuan in revenue, accounting for 63% of total revenue, while the power generation segment contributed 690 million yuan, representing 32% of total revenue [1]. - The gross margin for the wind power equipment segment has dropped to -2%, a decline of over 11 percentage points year-on-year, resulting in a loss of approximately 28 million yuan in gross profit [2]. Group 2: Market Strategy and Expansion - The company has established marketing teams for both domestic and international markets, focusing on expanding into Europe, Japan, South Korea, and Southeast Asia [1]. - A new offshore wind farm base is being developed in Germany to enhance local production and expand overseas orders, although production targets for the factory have not been met [3][4]. - The company anticipates a significant demand for large monopiles in Europe by 2027, which could provide opportunities for domestic and international suppliers [3]. Group 3: Operational Challenges - The company's cash flow from operating activities decreased by nearly 60% year-on-year, indicating weakened cash recovery capabilities [4]. - Inventory turnover days have increased to 279.55 days, suggesting a decline in inventory management efficiency [4]. - The company has terminated its GDR issuance plan, which was in progress for over two years, but claims this will not adversely affect its normal operations and ongoing development [4].

Core Viewpoint - The company has announced an investment of 1.177 billion yuan in the construction of the Changle B Zone (Adjustment) offshore wind farm project, which is expected to enhance its market competitiveness in the offshore wind energy sector [1][3]. Group 1: Investment Overview - The investment project is named Changle B Zone (Adjustment) offshore wind farm [1]. - The total investment for the project is estimated at 1.177 billion yuan [1]. - The project has been approved by the Fujian Provincial Development and Reform Commission [1][2]. Group 2: Investment Entity Information - The investment will be executed through a wholly-owned subsidiary named Fujian Fuzhou Mintou Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., established on June 18, 2024 [2]. - The registered capital of the subsidiary is 220 million yuan [2]. - The company will engage in power generation, transmission, and distribution activities [2]. Group 3: Project Details - The offshore wind farm project is located approximately 38 km offshore from the east side of Zhanggang Street, Changle District, Fuzhou City [3]. - The total installed capacity of the project is 114 MW, including offshore wind turbines and an onshore control station [3]. Group 4: Economic Viability - The project is expected to generate approximately 456.542 GWh of electricity annually, with an estimated equivalent full-load hours of 4004.8 hours [3]. - The internal rate of return on capital over the project's lifecycle is projected to be 5.03%, indicating good financial health and profitability potential [3]. Group 5: Strategic Impact - The investment aligns with the company's strategic positioning and development direction, aiming to increase its offshore wind power capacity and create new profit growth points [4]. - The project is expected to enhance the company's competitiveness in the offshore wind energy market, benefiting both the company and its shareholders [4].

Company Overview - Xin Qiang Lian is located in the Economic and Technological Development Zone of Xin'an County, Luoyang City, Henan Province, and was established on August 3, 2005. The company was listed on July 13, 2020. Its main business involves the research, production, and sales of large slewing bearings and industrial forgings [1][2]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Xin Qiang Lian achieved operating revenue of 2.21 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 108.98%. The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 400 million yuan, a significant increase of 496.60% [2]. - Since its A-share listing, Xin Qiang Lian has distributed a total of 199 million yuan in dividends, with 104 million yuan distributed over the past three years [3]. Stock Performance - As of August 27, Xin Qiang Lian's stock price increased by 2.02%, reaching 36.81 yuan per share, with a total market capitalization of 14.02 billion yuan. The stock has risen by 93.55% year-to-date, although it has seen a decline of 4.34% over the past five trading days [1]. - The stock's trading volume on August 27 was 2.58 billion yuan, with a turnover rate of 2.65% [1]. Shareholder Information - As of June 30, 2025, Xin Qiang Lian had 30,900 shareholders, an increase of 20.33% from the previous period. The average number of circulating shares per person decreased by 9.40% to 8,660 shares [2]. - Notable changes in institutional holdings include a decrease in shares held by major shareholders such as Nuoan Pioneer Mixed A and Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited [3]. Business Segments - The company's main revenue sources include wind power products (75.84%), locking discs (7.26%), and other segments such as forgings (6.05%) and shield machine products (1.49%) [1]. - Xin Qiang Lian operates within the electric power equipment sector, specifically focusing on wind power equipment and components [2].

Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 2.841 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 109.48% [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders, excluding non-recurring gains and losses, reached 250.48 million CNY, marking a 5.63% increase [2] - The second quarter net profit was 316 million CNY, with a quarter-on-quarter growth of 36.63% [2] - The company’s export business revenue accounted for nearly 80% of total revenue, up 23 percentage points from the previous year, with a revenue growth of nearly 200% [3] Market Position and Strategy - The company has rapidly increased its market share in the European offshore wind market, with cumulative signed orders amounting to nearly 3 billion CNY [3] - The company is transitioning from a product supplier to a system service provider, focusing on high-quality development and risk management [2] - The company’s gross profit contribution from export products rose from 54% to 86%, significantly boosting overall performance [3] Dividend Distribution - The company announced its first mid-term dividend, distributing 0.86 CNY per share (before tax), totaling 54.8464 million CNY, which accounts for 10.04% of net profit [4] Global Market Insights - In 2024, Europe is expected to contribute one-third of the global new installed capacity in offshore wind [5] - The global offshore wind auction volume reached a record high of 56.3 GW in 2024, with Europe contributing 23.2 GW (41.2% of the total) [6] - The auction capacity for Europe in 2025 is projected to increase from 34.7 GW to 48.2 GW, representing over 63% of the global total [6] Future Projections - Floating wind projects are expected to achieve full commercialization by 2029, with Europe contributing 57% of the global installed capacity [7] - The company is strategically planning to establish three international offshore engineering bases in the Bohai Bay area to enhance service capabilities in Europe [9] - The company anticipates a high delivery rate in the third quarter, supported by a strong order backlog [16]