欧洲海缆市场供需情况梳理 20260323 摘要 欧洲海风进入爆发期，2025-2030 年装机量预计从 2GW 增至 15GW，存在 5 倍以上增长空间。 高压直流化趋势显著，320kV 及 525kV 直流送出缆市场占比达 81%， 成为核心增量需求。 供需缺口扩大，2026-2030 年海外高压海缆年均需求 8,000 公里，而 全球供给仅约 6,000 公里。 欧洲本土三巨头订单积压严重，交付周期已排至 2029-2035 年，为中 国企业提供溢出订单机会。 中国厂商实现从 0 到 1 突破，东方电缆、中天科技已获 220kV/275kV 订单，并切入 525kV 柔直研发。 出海策略升级，中天科技拟在北欧建产值 20-30 亿基地，东方电缆通过 股权投资卡位跨洲直流项目。 业绩弹性巨大，受益于欧洲高毛利市场，相关龙头公司业绩具备 2-5 倍 增长潜力，估值修复空间大。 Q&A 在当前能源安全需求迫切的宏观背景下，欧洲清洁能源投资，特别是风电产业， 呈现出哪些新的发展趋势与核心驱动因素？ 在能源安全独立需求迫切的背景下，欧洲作为传统油气资源对外依存度较高的 区域，正在加速其清洁能源的投资与建设。近期一 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [2]. Core Insights - The domestic demand for offshore wind energy is expected to see significant growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a target of over 100 million kilowatts of cumulative grid-connected capacity by the end of the plan [6][11]. - The silicon material supply and demand situation in the photovoltaic sector is under pressure, with prices for polysilicon dropping and a potential slowdown in export growth due to changes in tax policies [28][29]. - The hydrogen energy sector is set to accelerate its industrialization process, supported by new pilot projects initiated by government agencies [7]. Summary by Sections Wind Power - The 14th Five-Year Plan outlines the construction of offshore wind power bases in various seas, aiming for over 100 million kilowatts of cumulative grid-connected capacity [6][11]. - As of December 2025, the total installed wind power capacity in China is projected to reach 640 million kilowatts, with a year-on-year growth of 23% [11]. - The offshore wind power sector is expected to add over 53 gigawatts (GW) during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with an average annual installation of over 10 GW [11]. Photovoltaics - The average transaction price for polysilicon has decreased to 39,900 yuan per ton, reflecting a 6.12% week-on-week decline [28]. - The photovoltaic industry faces challenges due to weak demand and high inventory levels, leading to a potential industry consolidation phase [28]. - The photovoltaic equipment index has seen a slight decline of 0.16%, while the solar cell component index dropped by 2.01% [29]. Energy Storage & Hydrogen Energy - A new pilot program for hydrogen energy applications has been launched, aiming for large-scale applications in urban areas by 2030, with hydrogen prices targeted to drop below 25 yuan per kilogram [7]. - The hydrogen energy sector is expected to see a doubling of fuel cell vehicle ownership by 2030, reaching around 100,000 vehicles [7]. - Investment recommendations include focusing on companies with strong competitive advantages in energy storage and hydrogen energy sectors [7].

[Table_Page] 投资策略周报|电力设备 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 电力设备行业周报 国内外共振，电新产业迎来新一轮景气周期 [Table_Summary] 核心观点： | [Table_Grade] 行业评级 | 买入 | | --- | --- | | 前次评级 | 买入 | | 报告日期 | 2026-03-22 | [Table_PicQuote] 相对市场表现 -20% -3% 14% 30% 47% 64% 03/25 06/25 08/25 10/25 01/26 03/26 电力设备 沪深300 | [分析师： Table_Author]陈昕 | | | --- | --- | | | SAC 执证号：S0260522080008 | | | SFC CE No. BWV823 | | | 010-59136699 | | | gfchenxin@gf.com.cn | | 分析师： | 黄华栋 | | | SAC 执证号：S0260526020005 | | | 020-66336091 | | | huanghuadong@gf.com.cn | | 分析师： | ...

[Table_Page] 跟踪分析|电力设备 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 风电行业 碳关税压力+绿电直连政策推进，海风有望加快发展 [Table_Summary] 核心观点： | [Table_Grade] 行业评级 | 买入 | | --- | --- | | 前次评级 | 买入 | | 报告日期 | 2026-03-20 | [Table_PicQuote] 相对市场表现 -20% -4% 12% 28% 44% 60% 03/25 05/25 08/25 10/25 01/26 03/26 电力设备 沪深300 [分析师： Table_Author]陈昕 SAC 执证号：S0260522080008 SFC CE No. BWV823 010-59136699 gfchenxin@gf.com.cn 分析师： 曹瑞元 SAC 执证号：S0260521090002 021-38003752 caoruiyuan@gf.com.cn 请注意，曹瑞元并非香港证券及期货事务监察委员会的注 册持牌人，不可在香港从事受监管活动。 | DocReport] [Table_ 相关研究： | | | --- ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [1] Core Insights - The UK government will eliminate import tariffs on offshore wind components starting April 1, 2026, aiming to boost the domestic offshore wind manufacturing industry and reduce production costs [5][10] - The National Energy Investment Group is accelerating its layout in energy consumption sectors, emphasizing the importance of green electricity and low-carbon development [6][25] - New regulations in Germany regarding rooftop solar may benefit household energy storage systems, pushing small solar systems to respond to market price signals [6][22] Wind Power - The UK will cancel import tariffs on 33 types of offshore wind-related industrial products, which is expected to lower manufacturing costs and reflect the government's commitment to offshore wind development [5][10] - The wind power index increased by 0.83% in the week of March 9-13, 2026, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.64 percentage points, with a current PE_TTM valuation of approximately 26.04 times [3][11] - The auction results from January 2026 awarded 8.4GW of offshore wind capacity, indicating the government's ability to stabilize market expectations despite economic pressures [5][10] Solar Power - The National Energy Investment Group is focusing on green electricity and low-carbon new tracks, which is seen as a significant opportunity for business model innovation in the energy sector [6][25] - The solar equipment index rose by 6.86%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 6.68 percentage points [6][26] Energy Storage & Hydrogen - New regulations in Germany will stop fixed feed-in tariffs for small solar installations under 25kW, promoting market responsiveness and potentially increasing the penetration of household energy storage systems [6][22] - The energy storage sector is experiencing high demand, with recommendations for companies like Sungrow Power Supply, Huaneng Renewables, and others in the domestic and international markets [6][22]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that the power equipment industry is transitioning from "high growth" to "accelerated growth," indicating strong sustainability and certainty in its performance [2][12][27] - The report highlights that the current investment strategy should focus on "marginal changes in growth," emphasizing both G (growth) and Δg (change in growth rate) [2][12][26] - The power equipment sector is expected to experience a high prosperity cycle comparable to the coal industry in 2022, driven by a reversal in performance anticipated in 2025 [3][14] Group 2 - Energy security is projected to bring further valuation premiums to the power equipment sector, as the geopolitical landscape emphasizes the need for energy independence [4][5] - The report outlines three macro trends driving demand for power equipment: reshaping of supply-side dynamics, enhancement of energy system resilience, and the reconfiguration of national strategic reserves [4][5] - The power equipment industry is positioned to benefit from the transition towards domestic energy sources, particularly in wind, solar, and nuclear energy [4][5] Group 3 - Investment recommendations suggest prioritizing segments within the power equipment industry that align with both energy security and growth metrics [5][9] - Key focus areas include battery storage, grid equipment, synergistic computing and electricity solutions, and domestic energy sources [5][9] - The battery storage sector is identified as a core component of national strategic reserves, transitioning from commercial exploration to a strategic material [5][9]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call on European Offshore Wind Industry Industry Overview - The European offshore wind market is entering an accelerated construction phase from 2025 to 2030, with net profit per ton of offshore wind products reaching 4,000-5,000 RMB, significantly higher than the domestic level of 800-1,000 RMB [1][2] - The UK AR7 auction reached a historic high of 8.4 GW, and the cancellation of 33 import tariffs on wind power components is expected to boost the market [1][2] - The Hamburg Declaration aims for 300 GW of offshore wind capacity by 2050, indicating a strong policy support for the industry [1][4] Key Companies and Their Performance - **Dajin Heavy Industry**: Holds a 30% market share in Europe with over 10 billion RMB in orders, expected to double to 20 billion RMB by 2026, with profits projected to increase from 1-1.1 billion RMB to over 2 billion RMB [1][8] - **Tianshun Wind Power**: Recently secured a 700 million RMB order for offshore wind projects and is expected to achieve net profits of 2.5-3 billion RMB by 2027, with a market cap target of 50 billion RMB [1][6][7] - **Oriental Cable**: Currently has 3-4 billion RMB in overseas orders, benefiting from tariff cancellations in the UK, and is involved in both offshore wind and power interconnection projects [1][11][12] - **Mingyang Smart Energy**: Plans to invest 1.5 billion GBP in a manufacturing base in Scotland, tracking 10 GW of orders in the AR7 project, with potential for significant growth in the European market [1][13][14] - **Zhenjiang Co.**: Secured a 154 billion RMB long-term agreement with Siemens, with a production capacity expansion plan to meet European demand [1][14] Market Dynamics and Opportunities - The European offshore wind market is experiencing a supply shortage in local marine engineering capacity due to high demand and slow domestic expansion, creating opportunities for Chinese companies with established manufacturing capabilities [1][5] - The geopolitical climate and rising fossil fuel prices are accelerating the shift towards renewable energy, particularly offshore wind, as a solution for energy security in Europe [2][3] - The European energy structure shows a significant reliance on fossil fuels, with 40% of natural gas being imported, highlighting the urgency for energy independence [3][4] Government Policies and Support - Recent government policies in Europe have significantly increased support for offshore wind, including accelerated auction schedules and substantial investment commitments [4][5] - The EU's clean energy investment strategy requires an annual investment of 660 billion euros from 2026 to 2030, focusing on generation and grid infrastructure [4][5] Conclusion - The European offshore wind industry is poised for rapid growth, driven by strong government support, increasing demand, and the entry of capable Chinese manufacturers. Companies that can establish a foothold in this market are expected to see substantial improvements in performance and profitability [1][2][5]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The wind power sector is entering a major overseas cycle driven by European offshore wind and resonating with onshore wind in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The core logic has shifted from policy expectations to performance realization [1][2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - **European Offshore Wind Development**: The construction pace for European offshore wind is clear, with significant increases in shipments expected from Q4 2025, and historical highs in performance anticipated in Q1 2026 [1]. - **Market Potential**: The mid-term baseline scenario predicts an annual increase of 15GW in both European and Chinese offshore wind, with the tower segment's market space exceeding 100 billion RMB. Companies like Dajin Heavy Industry and Tianneng Wind Power are expected to have nearly 3x elasticity [1][5]. - **Zhenjiang Co.**: This company has the largest exposure to European business, with over 70% of its revenue from Europe, and is projected to have an elasticity of over 4x due to its exclusive partnerships [1][5]. - **Submarine Cable Segment**: Dongfang Cable is nearly monopolistic in the ultra-high voltage sector, with expected profits of approximately 2.1 billion RMB from Europe by mid-2026 [1][5]. Investment Dynamics - **Investment Experience**: Historically, the investment experience in the wind power sector has been poor due to significant performance volatility. The current cycle is characterized by a strong focus on European offshore wind, driven by energy security concerns amid geopolitical tensions [2][6]. - **Policy Changes**: Recent EU policies, including a clean energy investment law, aim to triple annual investments in clean energy to nearly 700 billion RMB over the next 5-10 years, enhancing project certainty [2][6]. - **Market Growth Potential**: Despite past low installation rates, the auction and final investment decision (FID) data indicate a positive outlook, with over 40GW of offshore wind projects auctioned from 2022 to 2024 [6]. Company-Specific Insights - **Dajin Heavy Industry**: Focused on offshore wind, with a projected European market share of 25% and a net profit margin of 20%, expected to contribute approximately 47 million RMB from Europe [11]. - **Zhenjiang Co.**: Anticipated to have a 70% market share in the European wind turbine assembly market, contributing around 5 million RMB annually [13]. - **Oriental Cable**: Expected to contribute approximately 2.1 billion RMB from Europe, with a strong position in the submarine cable market [12]. - **Jinlei Co.**: Projected to have a 30% market share in Europe, contributing around 4.3 million RMB annually [12]. Market Space Estimates - **Wind Turbine Segment**: The European market for 15GW of wind turbines is estimated at approximately 135 billion RMB, while the Chinese market is around 45 billion RMB [8][10]. - **Tower Segment**: The market for offshore wind towers in Europe is estimated at over 90 billion RMB [10]. - **Cable Segment**: The market for submarine cables in Europe is projected to be over 40 billion RMB [10]. Conclusion - The European offshore wind market is poised for significant growth, driven by favorable policies and a strong focus on energy independence. Companies with substantial exposure to this market, such as Zhenjiang Co., Dajin Heavy Industry, and Oriental Cable, are expected to see substantial performance improvements and investment opportunities in the coming years [1][6][14].

Core Insights - The report emphasizes that the energy crisis and advancements in AI are accelerating the development of the renewable energy industry, presenting significant investment opportunities [1]. Wind Power - The UK has eliminated import tariffs on 33 wind power components, which will reduce manufacturing costs and enhance investment efficiency in the supply chain. This includes key components such as cables and turbine blades [11][12]. - The UK is expected to see a peak in grid connection over the next five years, supported by a record 8.4GW of offshore wind investment [11]. Energy Storage - Government subsidies and the energy crisis are driving rapid growth in household energy storage demand, particularly in Europe and Australia. For instance, Hungary has introduced a subsidy policy covering up to 80% of household storage system costs [13]. - The domestic market is also expected to see significant growth, with projected energy storage demand reaching 154GWh, 254GWh, and 337GWh in 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 40.2%, 65.2%, and 32.5% [14]. Lithium Batteries - Despite high lithium prices, the demand for energy storage remains resilient, with a projected total lithium battery demand of 2423GWh in 2026, a 27% increase from 2025 [17]. - The report notes that the domestic market for energy storage batteries saw a year-on-year increase of 108.9% in early 2026, indicating strong growth potential [16]. Power Equipment - The concept of "computing and electricity collaboration" has been included in the government work report for the first time, marking it as a national strategic deployment. This collaboration aims to address spatial and temporal mismatches in energy supply and demand [18][21]. - The report suggests that investment opportunities will arise in planning, construction, trading, and scheduling within the power equipment sector, particularly for companies involved in supporting computing power and renewable energy integration [26]. Investment Recommendations - For wind power, the report recommends focusing on companies with high overseas customer ratios and those actively promoting offshore wind deployment, such as Goldwind Technology and Sany Heavy Energy [23]. - In energy storage, leading companies like Dewei Co., Airo Energy, and Goodwe are highlighted as key players to watch [24]. - The lithium battery sector is advised to focus on companies with pricing elasticity, including CATL and EVE Energy [25]. - In the power equipment sector, companies like Southern Power Grid Technology and Fuling Electric are recommended for their roles in supporting the new energy infrastructure [26].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the wind power sector, emphasizing a potential overall value reassessment and recommending key players in wind turbine manufacturing, offshore wind exports, and core components [2][8]. Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has been updated to emphasize the development of a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient new energy system, with specific targets for non-fossil energy and the promotion of green hydrogen and ammonia [6][15]. - The report highlights the intersection of green hydrogen and green computing power with electricity demand, particularly through wind power's ability to provide stable and continuous energy supply [7][8]. - The European offshore wind sector is expected to see significant growth, driven by policy changes such as the UK's zero-tariff law on offshore wind products and increasing demand for energy independence [3][9]. Summary by Sections Wind Power - The UK has implemented a zero-tariff policy for offshore wind industrial products, reinforcing the commitment to offshore wind development in Europe [3][9]. - The report anticipates a doubling of annual offshore wind installation capacity in Europe by 2031, with significant orders expected to validate this growth [9][10]. - Key recommendations include leading manufacturers in wind turbine production and companies involved in offshore wind supply chains [10][11]. Solar & Energy Storage - The report identifies structural opportunities in the solar sector, particularly related to space and ground materials, and emphasizes the importance of energy storage in the context of new power infrastructure [3][11]. - The establishment of the "Utilize Alliance" in the US aims to enhance grid utilization amid rising electricity demands driven by AI [13][14]. Hydrogen and Fuel Cells - Hydrogen is positioned as a critical solution for energy security and deep decarbonization, with projected demand reaching 65 million tons during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [15][16]. - The report outlines the economic viability of green hydrogen and its applications in transportation and chemical industries, driven by policy support and market dynamics [15][17]. Power Grid - The State Grid has accelerated investment in ultra-high voltage projects, with a significant increase in fixed asset investment reported [4][20]. - The report suggests that the ultra-high voltage and main grid will remain key investment areas during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with recommendations for stable leading companies in this sector [22][23]. Lithium Battery - The lithium battery sector is experiencing a recovery in production and price dynamics, with a focus on high-demand materials such as lithium salts and iron lithium cathodes [29][30]. - The report highlights the importance of monitoring price trends and production capacity expansions in the lithium battery supply chain [29][30].