"共同建设更加美好的上海合作组织家园，让各国人民安居、乐业、幸福"，一起重温习近平主席的 重要讲话，期待"上合大家庭"再次谱写团结合作新篇章。 策划/制作：陈舒 王晖 胡碧霞 新华社出品 8月31日至9月1日，2025年上海合作组织峰会将在天津举行。习近平主席将同20多位外国领导人和 10位国际组织负责人聚首海河之滨，出席上合组织成立以来规模最大的一次峰会。 ...

Group 1 - The modern clean energy buses in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, have improved public transportation and contributed to environmental enhancement [1] - The first phase of the bus procurement project supported by China Development Bank and Uzbekistan's National Bank for Foreign Economic Activity has delivered 1,000 buses, enhancing service frequency and replacing old vehicles [1] - The second phase aims to support the procurement of nearly 400 natural gas buses for seven major cities in Uzbekistan [1] Group 2 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) emphasizes financial cooperation to enhance regional infrastructure, energy, and agriculture [2][5] - China Development Bank has established a special loan of 60 billion RMB to support projects in infrastructure, trade, and social welfare within the SCO framework [5] - Since 2005, the SCO Banking Union has facilitated significant policy communication and project cooperation among member banks [4][6] Group 3 - The collaboration between China Development Bank and Eldik Bank in Kyrgyzstan has enabled local SMEs to modernize their production capabilities [8] - Over 10 loan agreements have been made to support more than 500 SMEs in Uzbekistan, creating approximately 30,000 new jobs [8] - Tajikistan has received $4.79 million in loans from China Development Bank to support local SMEs in various sectors [9] Group 4 - The China Development Bank has provided $24.5 million in loans to support the establishment of a production base in Belarus, enhancing local employment and production capabilities [11][12] - The bank's financing has facilitated the procurement of 200 locomotives for Kazakhstan, improving railway infrastructure and operational efficiency [12][13] - The focus on sustainable financial models aims to enhance regional economic prosperity and improve living standards [13]

Core Points - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, marking the largest summit since the organization's establishment [1] - President Xi Jinping emphasizes the importance of the SCO for regional security and development, aiming to strengthen cooperation among member states [3][4] - The SCO has evolved into a significant platform for multilateralism and regional collaboration, reflecting China's diplomatic priorities [2][5] Group 1: Organizational Development - The SCO has grown from 6 member states to 26, with recent expansions including India, Pakistan, and Iran, indicating its increasing global influence [5][6] - The organization promotes a spirit of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development, which are essential for its growth [2][3] - The upcoming summit is expected to result in the signing of the "Tianjin Declaration" and the approval of the "SCO Future Development Strategy for the Next 10 Years" [11][12] Group 2: Economic Cooperation - The SCO has implemented various initiatives to enhance economic collaboration, including the Belt and Road Initiative, which has been well-received by member states [7][8] - Trade between China and other SCO member countries reached 2.11 trillion yuan in the first seven months of the year, a 3% increase year-on-year, indicating robust economic ties [8] - Cultural exchanges and cooperation in education are being strengthened, with initiatives such as establishing cultural centers and universities in member states [8] Group 3: Security and Stability - The SCO serves as a platform for addressing regional security challenges, emphasizing the importance of safety as a foundation for development [6][9] - The organization has enhanced its capabilities to manage security risks through joint counter-terrorism efforts and the establishment of various security centers [6][9] - The commitment to collective security and development is seen as vital for maintaining regional stability amid global challenges [6][11]

Core Insights - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) plays a unique role in global multilateral mechanisms by fostering trust, dialogue, and practical cooperation [1][2] - The SCO's member countries account for approximately half of the world's population and have a combined GDP exceeding $20 trillion, which has expanded over 13 times since its inception [1] - The "Shanghai Spirit," emphasizing mutual respect, cultural diversity, and common welfare, is crucial for enhancing cohesion among member states and eliminating cooperation barriers [1][2] Organizational Structure and Mechanisms - The SCO possesses a well-established structural framework and various cooperation coordination mechanisms in political and economic fields, which are rare qualities in today's world [2] - The organization is evolving into a multifunctional cooperation mechanism covering areas such as economy, energy, trade, culture, and green development, reflecting deeper social needs and regional dynamics [2] Infrastructure and Connectivity - Projects like the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway are expected to enhance transit transport between China and Europe, strengthen economic ties, and reduce reliance on traditional routes, aligning with the core of the "Shanghai Spirit" [2] - Transportation connectivity and infrastructure development are central to the strategic plans of Central Asian countries, providing economic benefits and promoting regional integration [2] Future Prospects - The upcoming SCO summit in Tianjin is anticipated to facilitate discussions on overcoming institutional barriers and procedural obstacles in transportation and infrastructure, aiming for sustainable cooperation outcomes [2][3] - The SCO is gradually becoming a sustainable and flexible institution capable of addressing diverse social demands, with future cooperation expected to deepen in energy, digital economy, and green technology sectors [3]

切尔维亚科夫：中国担任上合组织轮值主席国是本组织发展历程中的重要里程碑。对此，我必须给予最高评价。正是中国的主席国地位促使本组织运作更具 系统性。我们成功举办了一系列活动。这些活动覆盖领域广泛，几乎涉及成员国经济发展的所有行业。作为上合组织轮值主席国，中方的工作堪称典范，其 成功经验将为后续接任主席国的成员国所借鉴。 切尔维亚科夫：自2015年以来，白俄罗斯与上合组织成员国的贸易额占外贸总额的比重从近50%增长到如今的70%以上。这证明白俄罗斯积极地与上合组织 成员国开展合作。对于白俄罗斯而言，这是非常重要的市场。同上合组织成员国的合作关系，为白俄罗斯的经济发展注入了强劲动力。 去年7月，白俄罗斯成为上海合作组织第十个成员国。白俄罗斯高度重视上合合作，是"上海精神"的坚定支持者和践行者。对于中方轮值主席国工作，白俄 罗斯驻华大使切尔维亚科夫给予最高评价。他表示，即将举行的天津峰会意义重大，将为上合组织发展注入强劲动力。 白俄罗斯驻华大使 切尔维亚科夫：如果要简单概括上海合作组织的特点，用三个词可以概括："平等"，也就是说，每个国家都拥有平等的参与权和话语 权，不论国家大小；"尊重"，也就是尊重各国法律，不干涉 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significance of the upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit in 2025, which is expected to open a new chapter in cooperation among member states [1][3] - Tajikistan President Rahmon highly appreciates China's role as the rotating chair of the SCO, noting that China has effectively combined its advantages with the vast opportunities of the SCO, enhancing the organization's status and comprehensive strength [3][4] - The SCO is recognized as a crucial international organization that plays an important role in regional relationship development and maintaining regional stability, gaining recognition not only in the region but globally [3][5] Group 2 - The trade volume between Tajikistan and China continues to grow, with both countries focusing on strategic projects of regional significance, including transportation infrastructure, power network development, and industrial projects [5] - Human exchanges have become an important direction for cooperation between Tajikistan and China, with ongoing collaboration in education, science, culture, and tourism, deepening mutual understanding and friendship between the peoples of both countries [5] - The SCO has proven to be a successful and influential multilateral cooperation platform, actively contributing to security, economy, and culture, with Tajikistan expressing confidence in further consolidating and deepening this cooperation [5]

中新社北京8月28日电 题：乌兹别克斯坦学者：上合在全球多边机制中具有独特价值 中新社记者 苏婧欣 乌兹别克斯坦世界经济与外交大学高级国际研究所专家阿扎马特·谢伊托夫近日接受中新社记者书面采 访时表示，上海合作组织致力于凝聚信任、开展对话及推进务实合作，在全球多边机制中具有独特价 值。 "众所周知，上合组织是一个运转高效的多边机制，其成员国人口总数约占世界总人口的一半，成员国 GDP(国内生产总值)超过了20万亿美元，比组织成立之初扩大了13倍多。"谢伊托夫表示，这些客观数 据显示，上合作为一个重要的区域性国际组织，蕴含着巨大潜力。 "上合组织最为重要的优势在于，它发挥了稳定器的功能。在当今世界不确定性不断加剧的国际关系背 景下，这一点显得尤为关键。"谢伊托夫表示，"更具独特价值的是，上合组织内部始终以信任、共识以 及对主权的相互尊重为引领。" 他特别提到"上海精神"在推动成员国提升凝聚力、消除合作壁垒方面发挥的作用，"它不只是一句口 号，更是一种建设性的理念，其核心是信任与共同发展。" 谢伊托夫表示，"上海精神"包括相互尊重、重视文化多样性以及追求共同福祉等要素，这些要素在上合 这个平台不断融合，促使上合成 ...

央视网消息：上合组织是首个中国参与创建、以中国城市命名的国际组织。经过24年发展，上合组织已从6个成员扩大为26个国 家的"上合大家庭"，国际影响力持续提升。 2024年7月，上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十四次会议正式接收白俄罗斯共和国为成员国。目前，上合组织拥有10个成员 国，2个观察员国和14个对话伙伴。 上合组织是当今世界幅员最广、人口最多的综合性区域组织。 上合组织朋友遍布全球。2004年，上合组织获得联合国大会观察员地位，此后，每年通过"联合国同上海合作组织的合作"决议， 强调加强两组织间对话、合作与协调。与此同时，上合组织积极与东盟、独联体执行委员会、集体安全条约组织、亚洲相互协作与信 任措施会议、中西亚经济合作组织、红十字国际委员会等国际组织开展合作，国际合作网络持续拓展。 ...

新华社北京8月29日电 新闻背景｜上海合作组织 新华社记者 2025年上海合作组织峰会将于8月31日至9月1日在天津举行。 上合组织于2001年6月15日在上海成立，创始成员国为中国、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔 吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦。2017年6月，上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第十七次会议决定给予印度和 巴基斯坦成员国地位。2023年7月，上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十三次会议正式接收伊朗为成 员国。2024年7月，上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十四次会议正式批准白俄罗斯加入上合组织， 成员国数量首次实现两位数突破。 上合组织是当今世界幅员最广、人口最多的综合性区域组织。目前，上合组织有10个正式成员国，2个 观察员国（阿富汗、蒙古国）、14个对话伙伴（阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚、柬埔寨、尼泊尔、土耳其、斯里 兰卡、沙特阿拉伯、埃及、卡塔尔、巴林、马尔代夫、阿联酋、科威特、缅甸）。 上合组织对内遵循"互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样文明、谋求共同发展"的"上海精神"，对外奉行 不结盟、不针对其他国家和地区及开放原则。 上合组织有两个常设机构，分别是设在北京的秘书处和设在乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干的地区反 ...

2025年上海合作组织峰会将于8月31日至9月1日在天津举行。 上合组织于2001年6月15日在上海成立，创始成员国为中国、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔 吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦。2017年6月，上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第十七次会议决定给予印度和 巴基斯坦成员国地位。2023年7月，上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十三次会议正式接收伊朗为成 员国。2024年7月，上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十四次会议正式批准白俄罗斯加入上合组织， 成员国数量首次实现两位数突破。 上合组织是当今世界幅员最广、人口最多的综合性区域组织。目前，上合组织有10个正式成员国，2个 观察员国（阿富汗、蒙古国）、14个对话伙伴（阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚、柬埔寨、尼泊尔、土耳其、斯里 兰卡、沙特阿拉伯、埃及、卡塔尔、巴林、马尔代夫、阿联酋、科威特、缅甸）。 上合组织成立24年来，始终保持健康稳定发展势头，成功探索出一条新型区域组织的合作与发展道 路。"上海精神"是本组织日益发展壮大的理念基础和行动指南，并被不断赋予新的时代内涵。 阿斯塔纳峰会后，中国接任上合组织2024－2025年轮值主席国，这是中国第五次担任上合组织轮值主席 国。 ...