Core Achievements in Transportation - The construction of the national comprehensive transportation network, characterized by "6 axes, 7 corridors, and 8 channels," has achieved over 90% completion [1] - The network connects over 80% of county-level administrative regions and serves approximately 90% of the national economy and population [2] Infrastructure Development - By the end of 2024, China's railway operating mileage is expected to reach 162,000 kilometers, with total road mileage at 5.49 million kilometers and high-grade navigable waterways at 17,600 kilometers [2] - The number of ports with a capacity of over 10,000 tons has reached 2,971, and there are 263 certified civil aviation transport airports [2] Urban and Rural Connectivity - In rural areas, nearly all administrative villages have access to bus services, with more than half having public transport, enhancing connectivity in the "last mile" [3] - Urban transportation has seen significant improvements, with over 80 hub cities and more than 2,000 routes achieving air-rail intermodal transport [2] Passenger Travel Trends - An average of 180 million cross-regional trips are made daily, with 75.9% of railway passengers using high-speed trains [5] - Daily urban commuting includes approximately 100 million trips via rail transit, 100 million by bus, and 100 million by taxis and ride-hailing services [5] Service Optimization - The travel experience has improved with widespread adoption of online ticketing, electronic payments, and facial recognition technology [6] - The coverage rate of charging stations in service areas has reached 98.4%, addressing concerns about electric vehicle range [6] International Connectivity - China has signed over 270 bilateral and multilateral cooperation agreements in various transportation sectors, enhancing international transport networks [9] - The China-Europe Railway Express connects to 229 cities in Europe and over 100 cities in Asia, while the "Air Silk Road" has expanded to 83 countries and 213 cities [9]

Core Viewpoint - The leaders of seven countries in Central and Western Asia have reached a consensus to promote trade liberalization, attract more foreign investment, and establish green energy cooperation to strengthen regional economic integration [1]. Group 1: Summit Outcomes - The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) announced that the summit agreed to improve transportation connectivity and undertake reconstruction efforts in war-torn areas as part of a long-term development strategy aimed for 2035 [1]. - The new roadmap expands the focus to include green energy cooperation, digitalization, and social inclusivity, building on previous strategies emphasizing regional integration, trade, and transportation [3]. Group 2: Participants - The summit was attended by leaders including Turkish President Erdogan, Azerbaijani President Aliyev, Uzbek President Mirziyoyev, Iranian President Pezeshkian, Kyrgyz President Zaparov, Tajik President Rahmon, and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz [2]. Group 3: Geopolitical Context - The meeting took place in the Azerbaijani enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh, where Azerbaijan regained full control in 2023 after a long period of de facto independence for the Armenian population [4]. - Both Armenia and Azerbaijan support a peace treaty, although tensions between the two countries remain high [5]. - Erdogan expressed hope that Hankend would become a "center of peace and development in the South Caucasus" in the future [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growing collaboration among Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states in promoting sustainable transportation, with a focus on integrating green technologies and enhancing connectivity in the region [1][4]. Group 1: Sustainable Transportation Initiatives - Azerbaijan is transitioning from traditional gas buses to new energy vehicles with the support of Chinese companies, aiming to build a more environmentally friendly and intelligent transportation system [3][7]. - The transportation sector accounts for 24% of global greenhouse gas emissions, making it a significant area for implementing sustainable practices [3]. - The SCO framework presents promising opportunities for green and sustainable transportation cooperation among member states [3][4]. Group 2: Infrastructure Development and Economic Impact - The "North-South Transport Corridor" project in Armenia is being developed to enhance connectivity, with Chinese companies set to undertake key construction segments [6]. - The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is expected to boost regional economic development, enhance cultural exchanges, and create job opportunities [6][7]. - Azerbaijan's strategic location in international transport corridors facilitates cross-border trade and enhances the efficiency of the China-Europe freight transport system [7].