中新社北京8月28日电 题：乌兹别克斯坦学者：上合在全球多边机制中具有独特价值 谢伊托夫说，交通互联互通与基础设施建设是中亚国家战略中的核心要素，交通基础设施不仅是经济发 展的支撑，更是推动社会一体化的工具，对乌兹别克斯坦而言，这些项目既能带来经济收益，也有助于 区域发展与互联互通。 中新社记者 苏婧欣 乌兹别克斯坦世界经济与外交大学高级国际研究所专家阿扎马特·谢伊托夫近日接受中新社记者书面采 访时表示，上海合作组织致力于凝聚信任、开展对话及推进务实合作，在全球多边机制中具有独特价 值。 "众所周知，上合组织是一个运转高效的多边机制，其成员国人口总数约占世界总人口的一半，成员国 GDP(国内生产总值)超过了20万亿美元，比组织成立之初扩大了13倍多。"谢伊托夫表示，这些客观数 据显示，上合作为一个重要的区域性国际组织，蕴含着巨大潜力。 "上合组织最为重要的优势在于，它发挥了稳定器的功能。在当今世界不确定性不断加剧的国际关系背 景下，这一点显得尤为关键。"谢伊托夫表示，"更具独特价值的是，上合组织内部始终以信任、共识以 及对主权的相互尊重为引领。" 他特别提到"上海精神"在推动成员国提升凝聚力、消除合作壁垒方面 ...

Core Achievements in Transportation - The construction of the national comprehensive transportation network, characterized by "6 axes, 7 corridors, and 8 channels," has achieved over 90% completion [1] - The network connects over 80% of county-level administrative regions and serves approximately 90% of the national economy and population [2] Infrastructure Development - By the end of 2024, China's railway operating mileage is expected to reach 162,000 kilometers, with total road mileage at 5.49 million kilometers and high-grade navigable waterways at 17,600 kilometers [2] - The number of ports with a capacity of over 10,000 tons has reached 2,971, and there are 263 certified civil aviation transport airports [2] Urban and Rural Connectivity - In rural areas, nearly all administrative villages have access to bus services, with more than half having public transport, enhancing connectivity in the "last mile" [3] - Urban transportation has seen significant improvements, with over 80 hub cities and more than 2,000 routes achieving air-rail intermodal transport [2] Passenger Travel Trends - An average of 180 million cross-regional trips are made daily, with 75.9% of railway passengers using high-speed trains [5] - Daily urban commuting includes approximately 100 million trips via rail transit, 100 million by bus, and 100 million by taxis and ride-hailing services [5] Service Optimization - The travel experience has improved with widespread adoption of online ticketing, electronic payments, and facial recognition technology [6] - The coverage rate of charging stations in service areas has reached 98.4%, addressing concerns about electric vehicle range [6] International Connectivity - China has signed over 270 bilateral and multilateral cooperation agreements in various transportation sectors, enhancing international transport networks [9] - The China-Europe Railway Express connects to 229 cities in Europe and over 100 cities in Asia, while the "Air Silk Road" has expanded to 83 countries and 213 cities [9]

Core Viewpoint - The leaders of seven countries in Central and Western Asia have reached a consensus to promote trade liberalization, attract more foreign investment, and establish green energy cooperation to strengthen regional economic integration [1]. Group 1: Summit Outcomes - The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) announced that the summit agreed to improve transportation connectivity and undertake reconstruction efforts in war-torn areas as part of a long-term development strategy aimed for 2035 [1]. - The new roadmap expands the focus to include green energy cooperation, digitalization, and social inclusivity, building on previous strategies emphasizing regional integration, trade, and transportation [3]. Group 2: Participants - The summit was attended by leaders including Turkish President Erdogan, Azerbaijani President Aliyev, Uzbek President Mirziyoyev, Iranian President Pezeshkian, Kyrgyz President Zaparov, Tajik President Rahmon, and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz [2]. Group 3: Geopolitical Context - The meeting took place in the Azerbaijani enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh, where Azerbaijan regained full control in 2023 after a long period of de facto independence for the Armenian population [4]. - Both Armenia and Azerbaijan support a peace treaty, although tensions between the two countries remain high [5]. - Erdogan expressed hope that Hankend would become a "center of peace and development in the South Caucasus" in the future [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growing collaboration among Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states in promoting sustainable transportation, with a focus on integrating green technologies and enhancing connectivity in the region [1][4]. Group 1: Sustainable Transportation Initiatives - Azerbaijan is transitioning from traditional gas buses to new energy vehicles with the support of Chinese companies, aiming to build a more environmentally friendly and intelligent transportation system [3][7]. - The transportation sector accounts for 24% of global greenhouse gas emissions, making it a significant area for implementing sustainable practices [3]. - The SCO framework presents promising opportunities for green and sustainable transportation cooperation among member states [3][4]. Group 2: Infrastructure Development and Economic Impact - The "North-South Transport Corridor" project in Armenia is being developed to enhance connectivity, with Chinese companies set to undertake key construction segments [6]. - The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is expected to boost regional economic development, enhance cultural exchanges, and create job opportunities [6][7]. - Azerbaijan's strategic location in international transport corridors facilitates cross-border trade and enhances the efficiency of the China-Europe freight transport system [7].

Core Viewpoint - The integration of Shanghai and Hong Kong's transportation cards marks a significant step towards seamless travel between the two regions, enhancing convenience for residents and promoting economic and cultural exchanges [3][5]. Group 1: Transportation Card Integration - Hong Kong's MTR has officially joined the national transportation card interoperability system, allowing Shanghai residents to use their "Transportation Union" marked cards for easy access to the MTR system without needing to purchase tickets or exchange currency [3]. - Hong Kong residents can also use their "Octopus" cards marked with "Transportation Union" in Shanghai's public transport systems, including buses and subways [3]. Group 2: Expansion of Interoperability - Since the launch of the national transportation card interoperability, 336 cities and over 1,700 counties have been integrated, covering various public transport modes and greatly facilitating cross-city travel [5]. - Following Macau's planned integration in December 2024, Hong Kong's inclusion will further enhance economic, cultural, and interpersonal exchanges between the regions [5]. Group 3: Local Transportation Innovations - Shanghai and Nantong have initiated interoperability for public transport codes, allowing residents to switch between cities seamlessly using existing apps without needing to download new ones [6]. - The "Suishanxing" app in Shanghai and the "Changxing Nantong" app have completed system integration, enabling users to scan codes for public transport in both cities [6]. - A pilot service for round trips between Shanghai and Nantong has been launched, enhancing the experience of regional transportation connectivity [6].