《21世纪》：慈善信托在"共同富裕"和"第三次分配"国家战略中的独特价值有哪些？ 蔡概还：党的二十大报告指出，分配制度是促进共同富裕的基础性制度。坚持按劳分配为主体、多种分 配方式并存，构建初次分配、再分配、第三次分配协调配套的制度体系。要引导、支持有意愿有能力的 企业、社会组织和个人积极参与公益慈善事业。 随着我国社会经济发展和人民收入水平提升，以公益慈善事业为主体的三次分配在推进共同富裕中的作 用将越来越显著。其中，慈善信托是我国公益慈善事业的重要组成部分，也是三次分配的重要新生力 量。发展慈善信托，将有利于我国慈善事业的高质量发展，助推第三次分配，助力共同富裕。 慈善信托的核心要义是慈善信托财产的本金和收益要全部用于公益事业。同时，2023年修正后的《慈善 法》增加一条规定，即第46条规定，慈善信托的委托人不得指定或者变相指定其利害关系人作为受益 人。慈善信托的受托人确定受益人，应当坚持公开、公平、公正的原则，不得指定或者变相指定受托人 及其工作人员的利害关系人作为受益人。 这意味着慈善信托具有与慈善捐赠一样的纯公益性，人们将自己合法所有的财产拿出来设立慈善信托， 就不能再将该财产拿回去，而通常须全部用 ...

Core Viewpoint - Charitable trusts are emerging as a new model that integrates financial tools with public welfare goals, playing a significant role in serving national strategies and adjusting income distribution in the context of promoting common prosperity and deepening financial supply-side reforms [1][2]. Group 1: Role of Charitable Trusts - Charitable trusts can effectively mobilize various social resources through professional asset management, addressing public needs in areas like green development and inclusive finance, while enhancing the credibility of financial services through transparency [3][4]. - The unique characteristics of charitable trusts allow for targeted service models that align with specific national strategies, such as rural revitalization and ecological protection [4]. - Charitable trusts enable sustainable operation of public welfare resources through mechanisms like "retaining principal and using interest," allowing funds to serve strategic goals over extended periods [4][5]. Group 2: Integration and Collaboration - Charitable trusts serve as a cross-sector platform that integrates resources from government, enterprises, and social organizations, creating synergistic effects that enhance the effectiveness of public welfare initiatives [4][6]. - The ability of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) to link industrial resources through charitable trusts is crucial for addressing imbalances in development and pooling donation resources [4][6]. Group 3: Transparency and Accountability - The structured operation of charitable trusts, including professional management and regular disclosures, ensures that funds are accurately aligned with specific national strategic goals, thereby enhancing public trust in charitable activities [5][6]. Group 4: Advantages and Challenges for State-Owned Enterprises - SOEs possess significant advantages in establishing charitable trusts due to their stable funding and resource integration capabilities, which can create large-scale public welfare funding pools [6][8]. - The public credibility of SOEs provides a natural endorsement for charitable trusts, facilitating trust from the government and the public [6][8]. - Challenges include regulatory complexities and a general lack of understanding of charitable trusts among the public and within SOEs, which can hinder effective collaboration and implementation [8][9]. Group 5: Motivation for Establishing Charitable Trusts - Policy incentives are a primary driver for SOEs to establish charitable trusts, as the government encourages the development of such trusts to support various social initiatives [9][10]. - The inherent responsibilities of SOEs to fulfill political and social obligations necessitate their involvement in charitable activities, with charitable trusts serving as a key mechanism for achieving these goals [9][10]. Group 6: Integration with Core Business - Charitable trusts can be integrated into the core operations of SOEs, leveraging industry advantages to create sustainable public welfare initiatives that align with business objectives [10]. - By embedding charitable projects within the entire energy industry chain, SOEs can address local community needs while simultaneously enhancing their operational footprint [10].

Group 1 - The eighth Hangzhou International Day opened on September 5, gathering representatives from over 30 countries and regions to discuss friendship, cooperation, and development [1] - Hangzhou aims to enhance international economic and cultural exchanges, promoting high-quality economic and social development and increasing the city's internationalization level [1][2] - The city is committed to building a high-level innovative city, attracting global talent and investment by providing an excellent business environment and innovation ecosystem [2] Group 2 - Hangzhou is focused on becoming a core area for global digital trade, leading high-level opening-up through institutional reforms and deepening practices in cross-border e-commerce [2] - The city is working to establish itself as an important international communication center, hosting international forums and events to promote cultural exchanges and global dialogue [2] - During the opening ceremony, significant announcements included the launch of AI Hangzhou 2.0 and the signing of cooperation agreements with international partners [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of rural reform and increasing farmers' income through ecological and green development, focusing on the protection and cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials [1][2] - The initiative "Linking Towns and Villages" is highlighted as a political requirement to implement the concept of common prosperity and regional coordinated development, integrating ecological principles into local development strategies [2] - The strategy includes promoting modern agriculture and ecological industries, enhancing brand value, and fostering the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism to drive high-quality urban-rural integration [2] Group 2 - The emphasis is placed on using technological innovation as a key driver for upgrading the entire chain of planting, processing, research, and market development of medicinal materials [1] - The need for a comprehensive approach that combines financial support, motivation, and education to achieve effective assistance for common prosperity is stressed [2] - The focus on building a modern Chinese medicine industry system through professional models and enhancing the collective economy of villages is outlined [1]

"美美与共·国美"共益平台项目。(资料图，中国美术学院供图) "精神文明是共同富裕的灵魂引领。"浙江中国美术学院教育基金会理事长、中国美术学院中国画系教授 卢勇在受访时说，推动共同富裕，不仅要实现物质生活的富裕，更要实现精神生活的丰盈，"'两个文 明'协调并进，才是中国式现代化的应有之义"。 2021年5月20日，《关于支持浙江高质量发展建设共同富裕示范区的意见》正式印发，明确提出"探索各 类新型捐赠方式，鼓励设立慈善信托"。 "这对我们来说是重要的政策信号和行动指南。"卢勇说，作为长期深耕教育一线的从业者，他认为，文 化教育事业既能凝聚人心、引领风尚、树立社会好风气，还能推动社会发展，在共同富裕示范区建设中 具有基础性、先导性、全局性的重要作用。 与此同时，他也观察到，浙江作为民营经济大省，许多企业家怀有回馈社会的强烈意愿，但传统捐赠方 式普遍面临可持续性弱、渠道单一等现实困境。"我们希望通过一种制度性、平台化的方式，降低行善 门槛，让财富以更稳健、更透明、更可持续的方式流向文化艺术教育。" 项目名称"美美与共·国美"取自费孝通先生提出的"各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同"，寄托 着项目的美好愿景—— ...

Core Insights - The "Mei Mei Yu Gong · Guo Mei Public Welfare Platform" project has been awarded the "8th Zhejiang Charity Award - Charity Project and Charity Trust Award" for its innovative dual trust model combining family trust and charity trust, which has significant and long-term social benefits [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The project was initiated by the China Academy of Art Education Foundation in 2022 and is set to officially establish the "Mei Mei Yu Gong Charity Trust" by February 2024, with an initial guiding fund of 1 billion yuan, supported by a Zhejiang entrepreneur [2] - The first phase of the charity trust project will focus on the preservation and publication of nearly 10,000 pages of unpublished diaries by the renowned poet Xia Chengtao [2] Group 2: Operational Mechanism - The dual trust model effectively integrates family trust for wealth stability and inheritance with charity trust for continuous social contributions, transforming entrepreneurs from mere donors into co-builders of a "century-long artistic endeavor" [4] - This model allows entrepreneurs to align personal and family missions with the national strategy of "common prosperity," supporting talent cultivation, discipline construction, and artistic innovation [4] Group 3: Future Prospects - Zhejiang provincial authorities have expressed intentions to actively research and promote this platform model, aiming to expand its service scope beyond the China Academy of Art to broader cultural and educational sectors [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of enhancing county cooperation to achieve high-quality development and common prosperity in the region [1][2] - The focus is on leveraging emerging industries such as artificial intelligence to extend industrial chains and improve competitiveness in various market segments [1] - The initiative aims to create a "one core, two wings" model for shared prosperity, integrating urban and rural development through strong town construction and public service sharing [1] Group 2 - The goal is to establish Tonglu as a key growth area for high-quality development and a benchmark for beautiful living environments across the city [2] - There is a strong emphasis on innovation-driven development, utilizing ecological advantages and cultural elements to foster new growth drivers [2] - The strategy includes comprehensive planning for industrial development, infrastructure, public services, and talent support, aiming to strengthen and supplement industrial chains [2]

Group 1 - The "Qiantang Charity Tide" carnival in Hangzhou aims to leverage charity to promote common prosperity and create a better life [1] - The 2025 ESG strategic charity impact ranking list was released, featuring 52 companies categorized as "pioneers, growth, and potential enterprises," contributing to the dual mechanism of "public charity - corporate ESG - business development" [1] - The implementation of the "Hangzhou Charity Promotion Regulations" on July 1 marks a national first by incorporating "corporate strategic charity" into law, providing legal support for companies to pursue benevolence [1] Group 2 - Community charity development in Hangzhou includes innovative models such as "public service feedback dividends," "happy partners," and "charity ambassadors," enhancing community services and connecting resources effectively [2] - Since the start of the community charity pilot program, over 250 million yuan has been raised for community charity funds, increasing residents' sense of happiness through micro-charity initiatives [2] - The "Double Thousand Hundred Ten" initiative mobilizes 1,000 social organizations, 1,000 enterprises, 100,000 volunteers, and 10,000 caring individuals to create a multi-layered charity ecosystem [2] Group 3 - The implementation of the "Hangzhou Charity Promotion Regulations" signifies a new phase for charity in Hangzhou, which has become a pilot city for charity trusts and has the highest charity trust registration amount in the country at nearly 1.8 billion yuan [3] - Hangzhou has established a charity common prosperity zone in the provincial enterprise service center and has maintained the top position in the provincial charity development index for seven consecutive years [3] - The new charity system continues to empower common prosperity initiatives through sustained charitable efforts [3]

在环球新材国际亚太总部及表面性能材料研发生产基地项目现场，暨军民详细了解工程进度、生产 工艺与市场前景，勉励企业紧盯人工智能等新兴产业，不断延伸产业链条，增强在基础支撑、中游转化 和细分市场等环节的竞争力。 9月1日至2日，市人大常委会主任暨军民赴桐庐县调研区县协作帮扶工作，并召开座谈会专题研 究。童定干参加，章登峰参加座谈。 在听取桐庐县及市级相关部门、拱墅区、滨江区有关工作汇报后，暨军民指出，深化区县协作是贯 彻落实习近平总书记关于共同富裕、区域协调发展重要论述和考察浙江重要讲话精神的具体行动，要进 一步提高政治站位，按照中央和省委、市委决策部署，将区县协作帮扶工作置于高质量发展建设共同富 裕示范区城市范例的大局中统筹推进，合力推动桐庐强城提能、兴村提质、融合提速，不断取得共同富 裕实质性进展。 暨军民强调，要锚定桐庐建设全市高质量发展重要增长极、全域高品质美丽标杆示范地的目标，乘 势而上、顺势而为，以高站位、可持续和先行示范要求，科学制定指标体系，谋深抓细具体路径和举 措。要坚持创新驱动，抢抓产业新赛道，做强"文化+"引擎，发挥生态优势，以特色禀赋为发展蓄势赋 能、培育新动力。要加快产业发展，统筹规划布 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a transformative new business model in the liquor consumption market, driven by China's green consumption policies, which is rapidly gaining traction nationwide [1][2]. Group 1: New Business Model - The new model, initiated by Guangdong Yifeng Wine Industry and Wanjium City, is called "Consumption Enjoy Subsidy, Maximum Free Order," aiming to reshape traditional liquor distribution and consumption patterns [1][2]. - This model is a response to the national emphasis on green consumption, with multiple policies encouraging sustainable consumption practices since 2016 [2]. Group 2: Consumer Benefits - The model incorporates a points return mechanism, allowing consumers to achieve a "consumption equals savings" effect, thus promoting product sharing and wealth accumulation [4]. - Participants in the program have reported significant savings and additional income through product promotion, with one participant earning over 1.36 million yuan in rewards [4]. Group 3: Impact on Distributors - The model disrupts traditional distribution channels by lowering entry barriers for new distributors, eliminating franchise fees, and providing comprehensive support [6]. - Distributors benefit from innovative operational support, including subsidies and a dual-point system for purchases, enhancing their economic value [6]. Group 4: Market Performance - The new sales model has captured over 30% of the market share, growing significantly faster than traditional channels [12]. - The platform has established over 2,600 physical chain liquor stores in the Pearl River Delta and has over 600,000 online digital wine owners, with many achieving millionaire status [13]. Group 5: Future Plans - The company plans to expand its operations significantly, aiming to cultivate over 1 million shared owners and help 10,000 individuals achieve an annual income exceeding 1 million yuan within three years [13]. - Industry insiders predict that this model could capture 50% of the market share within the next three to five years, supported by ongoing national policy backing [13].