国有企业是中国特色社会主义的重要物质基础和政治基础，是党执政兴国的重要支柱和依靠力量。 党的二十届三中全会《决定》提出"深化国资国企改革""推动国有资本和国有企业做强做优做大"。为深 入学习贯彻党的二十届三中全会精神，本报记者采访了国务院国资委党委书记、主任张玉卓。 以改革为动力促进稳增长、调结构、防风险 记者：《决定》对深化国资国企改革作出一系列部署。接下来一段时间，国务院国资委在改革方面的总 体思路是什么？ 张玉卓：《决定》把深化国资国企改革纳入全面深化改革的战略全局，进行了系统部署，明确了我们在 新征程上深化改革的方位、前行的节奏和工作的重点。国务院国资委将树牢改革意识、扛牢改革责任， 指导推动国资国企全力抓好贯彻落实，以改革为动力促进稳增长、调结构、防风险，为经济社会发展作 出新贡献。 一是持续推动国有资本和国有企业做强做优做大。这是进一步深化国资国企改革的引领性目标。我们将 坚持"两个毫不动摇"，依靠改革破除制约企业高质量发展的体制机制障碍，既坚定不移做大、更意志坚 定做强做优，不断夯实中国特色社会主义的重要物质基础和政治基础。 二是增强核心功能和提升核心竞争力。这是深化国资国企改革的根本要求。我们 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation is crucial for high-quality regional economic development, as emphasized in the 2025 Government Work Report and by President Xi Jinping [1] - For Jiangsu, seamless integration of the innovation chain and industrial chain is key to advancing intelligent manufacturing and moving up the global industrial chain [1] - The shortage of interdisciplinary talent is a significant challenge in Jiangsu's industrial upgrade, affecting efficiency in smart manufacturing, innovation speed in emerging industries, and equipment utilization in traditional industries [1] Group 2: Challenges in Talent Development - The cultivation of integrated talent faces challenges such as institutional barriers that limit the full potential of enterprises, including overlapping responsibilities in policies and cumbersome approval processes for faculty to engage with businesses [2] - There is a mismatch between educational supply and industrial demand, with higher education institutions lagging in setting up new programs that align with industry upgrades [2] - Jiangsu's talent cultivation efforts need to establish a more mature and efficient closed-loop system between enterprise demand and talent supply [2] Group 3: Advantages of Integrated Talent - Integrated talent serves three core functions: acting as a "converter" for technology commercialization, a "glue" for promoting talent flow between academia and industry, and a "catalyst" for enhancing management and technical integration [3] - Establishing an enterprise-led talent cultivation system is essential to ensure that training aligns closely with market needs and enhances practical experience [3] Group 4: Building an Enterprise-led Ecosystem - To enhance integrated talent cultivation, it is necessary to strengthen the role of enterprises, creating a new ecosystem that forms a "demand-supply" closed loop [4] - Implementing a model where enterprises present challenges, universities solve them, and market validation occurs is crucial for effective talent development [4] - Initiatives such as establishing shared training centers and expanding the coverage of industry professors are recommended to improve training outcomes [4] Group 5: Incentive Systems for Talent Development - An innovative talent incentive system that emphasizes market recognition is proposed, including a four-dimensional evaluation method in key sectors [5] - The system aims to eliminate rigid academic requirements in talent evaluation and focus on industry relevance, providing comprehensive support for integrated talent cultivation [5] - Establishing collaborative innovation frameworks among leading enterprises, supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, and creating shared training resources are essential for overcoming talent development challenges [5][6] Group 6: Practical Experience in Talent Development - Integrated talent is best developed through practical engagement with real industry challenges rather than traditional classroom settings [7] - Jiangsu's enterprise-led talent cultivation ecosystem is positioned to seize opportunities in the new technological revolution and industrial transformation, contributing to national and global supply chain stability [7]

Group 1 - In the first eight months of this year, China's import and export with ASEAN reached 4.93 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.7%, which is 6.2 percentage points higher than the overall foreign trade growth rate of China, accounting for 16.7% of China's total import and export value [1] - The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 protocol was signed during the East Expo, leading to increased interest from Chinese enterprises in exploring the ASEAN market [3] - There is a noticeable shift in trade structure between China and ASEAN, with a focus on digital economy, machinery and electronics, and traditional industries continuing to grow [10] Group 2 - The trade facilitation measures have significantly contributed to the increase in trade volume, with specific examples such as the approval of durian exports from Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines to China [7] - Companies are looking to extend from traditional bulk commodities to digital trade, indicating a trend towards digitalization in trade practices [5] - The total value of durian imports to China is projected to reach 6.99 billion yuan in 2024, highlighting the potential for explosive growth in certain product categories [7] Group 3 - Malaysian representatives at the East Expo expressed a desire to promote not only traditional industries but also sectors like technology, green economy, chemical products, and education services [11] - There is a strong confidence among Chinese entrepreneurs in tapping into the potential of the East Asian integrated market [3] - A company reported a signing amount of approximately 10 billion yuan in agreements with Vietnam, Thailand, and other Belt and Road countries, indicating robust investment activity [5]

Core Viewpoint - Traditional industries play an irreplaceable role in stabilizing Guangdong's economy, particularly in growth, employment, and foreign trade, but face challenges in transformation and upgrading [1] Group 1: Current Challenges - Some enterprises in Guangdong exhibit "three no's" (unwilling, afraid, unable) towards transformation, lacking technical foundation, talent, experience, and investment capacity for trial and error [1] - There is an overcapacity in low-end production and insufficient high-end supply in certain traditional industries, indicating an unbalanced industrial structure [1] - The precision of transformation policies is inadequate, with a gap between universal policies and the specific needs of enterprises [1] Group 2: Recommendations for Transformation - Optimize the development environment for traditional industries by enhancing policies that support high-quality manufacturing, aligning with trends in AI and green energy [2] - Promote innovation-driven development by improving intellectual property protection and supporting the conversion of research achievements [2] - Strengthen the steel industry through consolidation, mergers, and upgrades to increase high-end product supply [2] - Provide customized transformation solutions for different industries to facilitate a shift from passive to proactive upgrades [2] - Leverage artificial intelligence to empower various sectors, addressing challenges faced by small and medium-sized enterprises in R&D [2] Group 3: Collaborative and Legislative Support - Create a conducive environment for enterprise development by introducing models that connect leading enterprises with smaller ones, enhancing application support mechanisms [3] - Strengthen legal support for traditional industries, optimize the policy framework for industrial development, and encourage more enterprises to transition from observation to active transformation [3]

Core Viewpoint - The newly introduced "Foshan Investment Promotion Measures" aims to create a market-oriented, law-based, and international first-class business environment to enhance the city's competitiveness and support high-quality economic and social development [1][2]. Group 1: Investment Promotion Measures - The measures will take effect on September 1, 2025, consisting of 40 articles focusing on attracting, facilitating, and protecting investments [1][2]. - The measures clarify the responsibilities of municipal and district governments and various departments in investment promotion, establishing a collaborative work framework [2][3]. - The measures emphasize the importance of optimizing investment services, including project approval, land transfer, environmental assessment, financing support, credit systems, talent services, tax services, and foreign investment [2][3]. Group 2: Protection of Investor Rights - The measures propose specific actions to protect investors' legal rights, addressing policy stability, agreement fulfillment, fee regulation, operational autonomy, personal and property safety, intellectual property protection, reputation maintenance, and dispute resolution [3][4]. - The measures also include innovative mechanisms to enhance the effectiveness of government investment funds, guiding social capital to support relevant industries and innovation [3][4]. Group 3: Investment Performance and Confidence - In the first half of the year, Foshan signed 391 projects with investments of 1 billion RMB or 10 million USD and a total signed investment amount of 199.118 billion RMB, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.24% [4]. - Foshan's business environment has been recognized as the best among provincial-level cities for three consecutive years, contributing to its ability to attract investments [4][5]. - The measures are seen as a formalization of effective practices in optimizing the business environment and are expected to enhance market participants' confidence in long-term investments in Foshan [5].

Core Viewpoint - The government of Shaanxi province emphasizes the importance of high-quality development, focusing on strengthening and optimizing the modern energy industry cluster to maintain its leading position in advantageous industries [1] Group 1: Industry Development - Shaanxi aims to leverage its resource endowment and industrial foundation to enhance the modern energy industry cluster [1] - The government plans to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries while promoting the development of the modern service sector [1] - Continuous efforts will be made to achieve new results in transformation and development [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is intensifying efforts to reform state-owned enterprises (SOEs) by focusing on enhancing technological innovation and integrating it with industrial innovation, aiming for a completion rate of over 80% for key reform tasks by the end of Q1 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Innovation and Reform - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) emphasizes the importance of improving the quality of technological innovation supply and establishing mechanisms that accommodate the uncertainties and disruptive nature of original innovations [3][4]. - A series of targeted reforms will be implemented to enhance the overall effectiveness of the innovation system, including improving the quality of technological innovation supply and establishing a modern industrial system [1][5]. Group 2: Investment and Development Mechanisms - In Q1 of this year, central enterprises expanded effective investments, with fixed asset investments reaching 851.3 billion yuan, and investments in strategic emerging industries growing by 6.6% year-on-year [5]. - The SASAC plans to refine the development mechanisms for strategic emerging industries and future industries, focusing on identifying key strategic directions for nurturing these sectors [5][6]. Group 3: Talent and Innovation Evaluation - The meeting highlighted the need to establish a multi-dimensional and diversified innovation evaluation mechanism, including long-cycle and precise evaluation methods for different types of research [7][8]. - It is proposed that SOEs implement targeted evaluation indicators for various research areas, such as setting up a virtual quantitative evaluation system for major scientific research tasks [8][9]. Group 4: Integration and Collaboration - The SASAC encourages SOEs to deepen collaboration between industry, academia, and research institutions, leveraging their advantages in demand scale and application scenarios to accelerate the transformation of technologies into productive forces [4][5]. - There is a focus on enhancing the integration of newly acquired businesses post-merger and acquisition, ensuring that governance structures and operational mechanisms align with the development of strategic emerging industries [6][7].

Group 1 - Shantou City is focusing on an "industrial city, strong industry" development strategy, aiming to enhance investment and project development to boost economic growth [1] - In the first four months of 2025, Shantou has recorded 2,226 registered investment projects with a total investment exceeding 24.8 billion yuan, contributing to high-quality economic development [1][3] Group 2 - The "Three New, Two Special, One Big" industrial development framework is being actively promoted, with significant contributions from the new generation electronic information industry, which has seen an 11.8% increase in industrial added value [2] - The textile and clothing industry remains a strong support, accounting for 26.2% of the industrial added value among large-scale industries [2] Group 3 - In the first four months, the total investment in key industrial projects reached 10.34 billion yuan, with significant progress in new generation information technology and traditional industry upgrades [4] - The second industry, particularly industrial investments, is the main force in registered investment projects, with 1,963 projects and a total investment of 11.72 billion yuan, representing 47.1% of the total investment [3]

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has approved the "Manufacturing Green and Low-Carbon Development Action Plan (2025-2027)", emphasizing the acceleration of green technology innovation and the promotion of advanced green technology applications, highlighting the necessity for green low-carbon development in manufacturing due to increasing global attention on climate change [1] Traditional Industries - Traditional industries have long been a crucial support for the national economy, but many exhibit high energy consumption and emissions characteristics [2] - Despite some traditional enterprises recognizing the importance of green development and achieving significant results in energy conservation and emissions reduction, the overall industry still falls short of green low-carbon development goals [2] - Challenges include the difficulty of technological transformation, high requirements for stable energy supply, and the relatively high costs of clean energy infrastructure [2] Emerging Industries - Emerging industries, such as solar cells, lithium batteries, and electric vehicles, are rapidly developing in the green low-carbon sector, driven by innovative technologies and broad market prospects [3] - However, these industries face challenges such as economic bottlenecks, intense competition leading to reduced profit margins, and a lack of unified quality standards and market access regulations [3][4] - The focus for emerging industries is on high-level green planning and policy design, integrating green design concepts throughout the product lifecycle to minimize resource waste and environmental impact [4] Synergy Between Traditional and Emerging Industries - Traditional industries focus on deep green transformation and upgrading, requiring significant equipment updates and optimization of industrial layout based on regional resources [3][4] - Emerging industries can provide essential technological support for the green transformation of traditional industries, creating a symbiotic relationship that fosters market expansion and innovation [5][6] - Government plays a crucial role in guiding and coordinating the collaboration between traditional and emerging industries, promoting resource sharing and technological cooperation [6]

Group 1 - The State Council approved the "Manufacturing Green Low-Carbon Development Action Plan (2025-2027)", emphasizing the necessity of promoting green low-carbon development in the manufacturing sector as a trend [1] - The plan aims to accelerate green technology innovation and the application of advanced green technologies, reinforcing the green foundation of new industrialization [1][2] - Establishing a horizontal ecological compensation mechanism is crucial for enhancing ecological protection and promoting regional collaborative development [1] Group 2 - The meeting highlighted the importance of deep green transformation in traditional industries and the promotion of clean energy and green products in emerging industries [2] - It is essential to strengthen common technology research, improve standards in key areas, and optimize related policies to support enterprise transformation and upgrading [2][3] - Traditional industries, characterized by high energy consumption and pollution, require systematic upgrades for transformation, while emerging industries like photovoltaics and wind energy already possess significant green attributes [3] Group 3 - The transition of the traditional energy system, primarily coal-based, is included in government policy frameworks, with wind and solar energy identified as key development directions for clean energy [3] - The stability of traditional energy can support the reliability of new energy systems, creating a synergy between the clean transformation of traditional energy and the large-scale development of new energy [3] - The costs associated with the green attributes of new energy should be addressed through government-led market reforms, including the promotion of green electricity certification and the improvement of carbon trading mechanisms [3] Group 4 - The meeting also focused on establishing a comprehensive and efficient horizontal ecological compensation mechanism, detailing key tasks and implementation measures [4] - The aim is to achieve a positive interaction between ecological product supply areas and beneficiary areas, expanding compensation fields to include forests, grasslands, and air quality [4] - A clear incentive and constraint policy is necessary to attract more social capital into ecological civilization construction, ensuring that those who pollute or protect are held accountable [4][5] Group 5 - The previous focus on vertical compensation in ecological protection mechanisms is shifting towards horizontal compensation, with new national policies expected to clarify compensation principles and pricing [5] - The development of a systematic mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is essential for regions receiving compensation to convert their green resources into sustainable development assets [5][6]