Group 1 - The core idea of Marxism is to serve as a guide for action rather than a dogmatic formula, emphasizing the need for its principles to be adapted to specific historical contexts [1][2] - Marx and Engels warned against the mechanical application of Marxist theory, advocating for a creative combination of fundamental principles with local realities to address unique social contradictions [1][2] - The challenges faced by Marxism in the late 19th century included misinterpretations by bourgeois scholars and opportunistic factions within the German Social Democratic Party, which distorted the materialist conception of history [2][3] Group 2 - The Social Democratic Alliance in Britain struggled due to leadership's inability to move beyond dogmatism, which hindered the effective application of socialist theory in practice [3] - Marx and Engels identified themselves as "practicing materialists," emphasizing the importance of engaging in local labor struggles to ensure that socialist theory remains relevant and dynamic [3][4] - The adaptability of Marxism to contemporary issues and its evolution in response to new challenges is crucial for its enduring relevance, as demonstrated by its impact on China and the ongoing development of Marxist theory [4]

Core Ideas - The article emphasizes the importance of the "two combinations," which integrate the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific realities and excellent traditional culture, to advance the modernization of Marxism in China [1][4][9] Group 1: Theoretical Framework - The "two combinations" serve as a scientific method for understanding and transforming the world, highlighting the need to connect historical and contemporary contexts, as well as theory and practice [5][10] - Marxism, as a scientific theoretical system, reveals the laws of human social development and must be rooted in China's historical and cultural context to be effective [3][4] Group 2: Cultural Integration - The integration of Marxism with Chinese traditional culture enriches the understanding of socialism and provides a robust cultural foundation for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics [6][7] - The unique characteristics of Chinese-style modernization are deeply rooted in traditional cultural values, which include concepts like "harmony between humanity and nature" and "common prosperity" [7][8] Group 3: Practical Application - The "two combinations" guide the development of a new human civilization form, blending socialist principles with Chinese cultural heritage to address global challenges [8][10] - The article outlines the "six musts" that are essential for advancing the theoretical innovation of the Party, which are rooted in the "two combinations" [9][10]