Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Q1 2025 revenues reached $119 million, reflecting a year-over-year increase of over 20% [5] - Gross margin improved to over 52%, contributing to a record operating income of over $37 million, a nearly 30% increase compared to the same period last year [6] - Net income for Q1 2025 was $38.7 million, or $0.79 per diluted share, compared to $31.3 million, or $0.64 per share in Q1 2024 [15] - Operating margin was 31.5%, compared to 29.9% in Q1 2024 [15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue distribution: 45-50% from high-performance computing (HPC) applications, about 20% from other advanced packaging applications, and the remainder from CMOS image sensors, compound semiconductors, and general 2D applications [6] - The company sold systems to over 35 different customers, indicating a robust and diverse business model [7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Geographic revenue split for the quarter was 91% from Asia and 9% from the rest of the world [13] - The company has not seen any material impact from geopolitical issues or tariff policies, as most sales are not targeted at the US market [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The primary growth engine for the upcoming years will be advanced packaging, particularly in HPC supporting AI applications [9] - The company is positioned strongly in the advanced packaging market, with a focus on technological leadership and competitiveness [12] - New technologies are expected to drive new tool requirements, particularly with the transition to HBM4 [10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that while there are uncertainties in the market due to geopolitical issues, they have not experienced delays or order cancellations [8] - The company expects Q2 2025 revenue in the range of $120 million to $123 million, representing approximately 18% year-over-year growth [8] - Management remains optimistic about the growth potential in both HPC and advanced packaging markets [48] Other Important Information - The company generated $23.6 million in cash from operations, with cash and cash equivalents totaling $523 million at the end of the quarter [16] - Inventory levels increased to $141.5 million, primarily due to building inventory for newly introduced products [16] Q&A Session Summary Question: Concerns about competition from KLA - Management expressed confidence in their competitive position, highlighting their ability to meet specific market requirements faster than larger competitors [21][22] Question: Product positioning for HBM4 - Management indicated that customers typically prefer to buy new equipment rather than upgrade existing tools, and they are well-positioned with both the Hawk and Eagle product lines [25][26] Question: HPC revenue outlook for the full year - Management expects HPC to continue to be a strong segment, maintaining a similar revenue range as seen in Q1 [28] Question: Growth outlook for the back half of the year - Management is optimistic about growth, supported by a healthy backlog and pipeline [32] Question: Update on new products - Management reported positive customer feedback and increased orders for the new products, expecting significant revenue contributions in 2025 [36][37] Question: Gross margin outlook - Management expects gross margins to remain within the 51-52% range, with improvements anticipated as new products ramp up [40] Question: Impact of tariffs on competition - Management does not foresee any competitive advantage from tariffs, as they are monitoring the situation closely [41] Question: Trends in HPC and COAS - Management noted growth in both HPC and COAS markets, with optimism about future demand [45][46] Question: Market share in HPC - Management believes they have maintained or grown their market share, particularly in 2D applications [64] Question: Order dynamics and visibility - Management indicated that while there is some caution in the market, they have not experienced material impacts on business [70]

Core Viewpoint - Camtek Ltd. reported strong financial results for Q1 2025, with revenues of $118.6 million, a 22% increase year-over-year, and expects continued growth in Q2 2025 with revenue guidance of $120-123 million, representing a growth of approximately 17-20% year-over-year [1][3]. Financial Highlights - Q1 2025 revenues were $118.6 million compared to $97.0 million in Q1 2024, marking a 22% year-over-year growth [5]. - GAAP gross profit for Q1 2025 was $60.6 million, or 51.0% of revenues, up 35% from $44.8 million (46.2% of revenues) in Q1 2024 [5][8]. - Non-GAAP gross profit was $61.8 million (52.1% of revenues), a 26% increase from $49.2 million (50.7% of revenues) in Q1 2024 [6][8]. - GAAP operating income reached $32.7 million (27.6% of revenues), a 54% increase from $21.2 million (21.9% of revenues) in Q1 2024 [6][8]. - Non-GAAP operating income was $37.3 million (31.5% of revenues), a 29% increase from $29.0 million (29.9% of revenues) in Q1 2024 [7][8]. - GAAP net income was $34.3 million, or $0.70 per diluted share, up 38% from $24.8 million, or $0.50 per diluted share, in Q1 2024 [7][8]. - Non-GAAP net income totaled $38.7 million, or $0.79 per diluted share, a 24% increase from $31.3 million, or $0.64 per diluted share, in Q1 2024 [9]. Operational Insights - The primary growth driver for Camtek is advanced packaging, particularly in high-performance computing (HPC) to support AI applications [4]. - The company successfully launched two new models, the Eagle G5 and the Hawk, which support the latest packaging technologies and have received positive feedback from customers [4]. - The company has not experienced material impacts from geopolitical issues or tariff uncertainties, with manufacturing operations in Israel and Europe and sales concentrated in Asia [4]. Cash Position - As of March 31, 2025, cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term deposits, and marketable securities totaled $522.6 million, an increase from $501.2 million as of December 31, 2024, and $467.0 million as of March 31, 2024 [10]. - The company generated an operating cash flow of $23.6 million during the first quarter [10]. Company Overview - Camtek Ltd. develops and manufactures high-end inspection and metrology equipment for the semiconductor industry, serving various market segments including Advanced Interconnect Packaging and Heterogeneous Integration [13]. - The company operates manufacturing facilities in Israel and Germany, with a global presence through eight offices [14].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Nova achieved record revenues of $213 million in Q1 2025, reflecting a 50% year-over-year growth and a 10% quarter-over-quarter increase [17][18] - Non-GAAP EPS increased by 56% year-over-year, reaching $2.18 per diluted share, while GAAP EPS was $2.03 per diluted share [19] - Blended gross margins were 57% on a GAAP basis and 59.6% on a non-GAAP basis, within the target range of 57% to 60% [18][19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Significant revenue growth was noted in Gate All Around and Advanced Packaging Solutions, with record sales from the Prism platform and integrated metrology solutions [9][10] - The software business also achieved record performance, driven by strong sales targeting high-value applications [11] - Service revenues grew more than 30% year-over-year, indicating robust demand across various segments [13] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Nova's market share in the thin film and CD metrology segment increased, solidifying its position as the second-largest vendor in this market [6] - Demand for semiconductor manufacturing capacity is driven by AI applications, with stable demand for mature nodes [7][15] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on operational excellence and adapting to market dynamics, with a strong emphasis on R&D and sales to support future growth [5][19] - Nova completed the acquisition of Centronics, which is expected to significantly contribute to business growth in Q2 2025 [13][20] - The company is committed to sustainability, as highlighted in its 2025 Sustainability Insights Report, which includes updated KPIs and goals [14] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ability to outperform in 2025, despite macroeconomic uncertainties and potential impacts from international trade dynamics [16][22] - The company anticipates continued strong demand patterns in Q2 2025, with revenues expected between $210 million and $220 million [22] Other Important Information - The effective tax rate for Q1 2025 was approximately 15%, and operating expenses increased to $59 million on a GAAP basis [19][20] - The company ended Q1 2025 with $812 million in cash and marketable securities, having deployed $20 million in share buybacks [20] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you talk about where you are in the gate all around ramp? - Management indicated a strong ramp in the first half of the year, with expectations to meet growth plans, though market conditions may affect the second half outlook [26][27] Question: Can you discuss the size of the opportunity between R&D and high volume manufacturing? - Management noted that initial investments are reflecting pilot lines, with expectations for growth as the business transitions to high volume manufacturing [28] Question: Can you elaborate on the moving pieces for gross margin? - Management explained that gross margin should be viewed on an annual basis, with expected impacts from tariffs and product mix affecting Q2 margins [29] Question: Did you see any revenue impact in China from tariffs? - Management confirmed no significant revenue impact in China, with the main tariff impact being on gross margins [34] Question: What is the margin profile of your backlog? - Management stated that the margin profile of the backlog is similar to recent reported margins [50] Question: What is the outlook for the China business going into the second half? - Management expects nominal value from the China business to remain flat or slightly decline, with a good backlog for upcoming quarters [55]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1, revenues were $171.4 million, a decrease of 9.6% from Q4 and an increase of 1.6% year-over-year [16] - Non-GAAP gross margin for Q1 was 39.2%, down from 40.2% in Q4 [18][19] - Non-GAAP EPS for Q1 was $0.23, down from $0.27 in Q4 [23] - GAAP net income for Q1 was $6.4 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, compared to $9.7 million, or $0.12 per diluted share in Q4 [22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Probe card segment revenues were $136.5 million in Q1, a decrease of 9.2% from Q4, driven by lower DRAM and Flash revenues [17] - Foundry and Logic revenues increased to $85 million in Q1, a 2.4% increase from Q4, comprising 49.8% of total revenues [17] - DRAM revenues were $48.9 million in Q1, down 22.8% from Q4, representing 28.5% of total revenues [17] - Systems segment revenues were $34.8 million in Q1, a decrease from Q4, but expected to see moderate growth in Q2 [12][17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company anticipates double-digit sequential revenue growth in Q2, driven by demand from hyperscalers and investments in generative AI [5] - HBM probe card demand is expected to increase due to ongoing shipments for existing HBM3E designs and new HBM4 designs [8][10] - The company has seen a reduction in revenue from China due to tariffs and export controls, validating its decision to divest operations in that region [6][7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on diversifying its customer base and product offerings, particularly in HBM and advanced packaging [39] - A recent acquisition of FICT Limited enhances the company's access to multilayer organic substrates, crucial for advanced foundry and logic probe cards [11] - The company aims to achieve a target model of $2 non-GAAP EPS on $850 million of revenue, with a gross margin target of 47% [15][44] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the current geopolitical and tariff environment creates uncertainty, impacting revenue and gross margins [5][6] - The company is taking a cautious approach to capital investments while evaluating the evolving tariff situation [24] - Management expressed optimism about the growth potential in the second half of 2025, particularly in the foundry and logic markets [63] Other Important Information - The company generated free cash flow of $6.3 million in Q1, down from $28.8 million in Q4, primarily due to lower profitability [23] - The company has initiated a new $75 million share repurchase program after fully utilizing the previous program [24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of tariffs on revenue and margins - Management confirmed an estimated mid single-digit million dollar reduction in revenues due to tariffs, particularly affecting multinational customers in China [30][31] Question: Customer dynamics and revenue contributions - Management noted a return of a key customer to the top sales list, indicating increased activity in the client PC space and a focus on regaining competitive position [36][37] Question: DRAM business outlook - All projected growth in DRAM is expected to come from HBM, with steady demand in non-HBM applications [42] Question: Co-package optics and its impact - Management highlighted the potential for co-package optics to drive growth in both systems and probe card businesses, emphasizing the importance of collaboration with customers [65][86] Question: Advanced probe cards for GPUs - The company is making progress in qualifying advanced probe cards for GPUs, with expectations for positive updates in the second half of the year [72][73]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - KLA reported revenue of $3,060,000,000 for the March quarter, exceeding the guidance midpoint of $3,000,000,000, with a non-GAAP diluted EPS of $8.41 and GAAP diluted EPS of $8.16 [7][15] - The gross margin was 63%, about 50 basis points higher than the guidance midpoint, driven by a stronger product mix within the Process Control segment [15][21] - Free cash flow for the quarter was $990,000,000, with a total of $3,500,000,000 over the past twelve months, resulting in a free cash flow margin of 30% [13][18] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - KLA's advanced packaging revenue grew to over $500,000,000 in calendar 2024 and is expected to exceed $850,000,000 in calendar 2025, reflecting strong customer adoption [12] - The services business grew to $669,000,000 in March, marking a 13% year-over-year increase, despite challenges from U.S. Government export controls [12][47] - The Process Control segment maintained a strong global share, with a notable increase in advanced wafer level packaging market share, moving from third position in 2019 to a leading position in 2025 [10][11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - KLA's market share in the WFE and process control markets remained strong, with a 30% year-over-year revenue increase attributed to investments in leading-edge logic and high bandwidth memory [11][19] - The company expects WFE to grow by mid-single digits percentage in 2025, driven by investments in leading-edge foundry and logic, partially offset by lower demand from China [19][24] - KLA's exposure to the Chinese market was approximately 26% in March, with expectations of it being around 30% for the year, despite potential declines due to export controls [56][57] Company Strategy and Development Direction - KLA's strategy focuses on capital return, with a commitment to increasing dividends and share repurchases, announcing a 12% increase in quarterly dividends and a new $5,000,000,000 share repurchase authorization [14][18] - The company aims to leverage its unique product portfolio to support technology transitions and ensure high-volume production, particularly in advanced packaging and AI infrastructure [20][24] - KLA plans to postpone its Investor Day to early to mid-2026, hoping for a more stable macro environment to discuss growth strategies [9][33] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that despite macro uncertainties, there has been no change in customer demand or investment plans, indicating confidence in continued growth [8][9] - The company highlighted the importance of AI as a key driver for growth, with increasing complexity in semiconductor design and production [11][62] - Management expressed optimism about the 2026 outlook, citing ongoing investments in AI infrastructure and the need for capacity expansion among customers [61][70] Other Important Information - KLA's balance sheet remains strong, with $4,000,000,000 in cash and cash equivalents, and a debt of $5,900,000,000, supporting growth strategies and capital returns [18] - The company is adapting its product offerings to meet the evolving needs of the advanced packaging market, particularly in high bandwidth memory and hybrid bonding technologies [51][93] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of tariffs on equipment and systems - Management acknowledged the fluidity of tariff impacts and the potential headwinds on gross margins, particularly in the service business, while emphasizing their ability to manage global manufacturing operations [27][30][34] Question: Growth outlook for services - The services business is expected to grow in the low double digits for the year, slightly below long-term targets due to export control impacts [46][48] Question: Competitive positioning in advanced packaging - KLA has seen significant growth in advanced packaging, particularly in CoAOS, and is well-positioned to capitalize on the increasing demand for high bandwidth memory [49][51] Question: Revenue expectations from China - Management expects China to contribute around 30% of revenue for the year, with potential fluctuations due to macroeconomic factors [56][57] Question: Factors influencing gross margin guidance - The increase in gross margin guidance is attributed to product mix improvements and scale benefits from advanced packaging, despite tariff impacts [72][74]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - KLA reported revenue of $3,060 million for the March quarter, exceeding the guidance midpoint of $3,000 million, with a non-GAAP diluted EPS of $8.41 and GAAP diluted EPS of $8.16, both at the upper end of guidance ranges [5][12] - The gross margin was 63%, about 50 basis points higher than the guidance midpoint, driven by a stronger product mix within the Process Control segment [12][18] - Quarterly free cash flow was $990 million, with total capital returns of $733 million, including $507 million in share repurchases and $226 million in dividends [10][11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - KLA's advanced packaging revenue grew to over $500 million in calendar 2024 and is expected to exceed $850 million in calendar 2025, reflecting strong customer adoption [9][15] - The services business grew to $669 million in March, marking a 13% year-over-year increase, despite challenges from U.S. government export controls [10][12] - The process control share of the advanced wafer level packaging market has grown significantly, moving from third position in 2019 to a leading position expected in 2025 [7][8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - KLA maintained a strong global share in the WFE and process control markets, with a notable share gain in advanced wafer level packaging [7][8] - The company expects the WFE market to grow by mid-single digits in 2025, driven by investments in leading-edge foundry and logic, and high bandwidth memory [15][16] Company Strategy and Development Direction - KLA's strategy focuses on capital return and confidence in business opportunities, with a commitment to assertive capital allocation [6][11] - The company is adapting its product offerings to support advanced packaging and AI infrastructure, which are critical for future growth [9][17] - KLA plans to postpone its Investor Day to early 2026, hoping for a more stable macro environment to discuss growth strategies [6][30] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that despite macro uncertainties, there has been no change in customer demand or investment plans [6][30] - The company remains optimistic about growth opportunities in leading-edge logic, high bandwidth memory, and advanced packaging, despite potential impacts from global trade uncertainties [15][21] - KLA's management emphasized the importance of customer discussions and alignment with shipment requirements in a fluid business environment [17][21] Other Important Information - KLA announced a 12% increase in its quarterly dividend to $1.90 per share and a new $5 billion share repurchase authorization [14] - The company expects gross margins for the year to be approximately 62.5%, factoring in potential tariff impacts [18][19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of tariffs on equipment and systems - Management acknowledged the fluidity of tariff impacts and the potential headwinds on gross margins, particularly in the service business [24][26][30] Question: Competitive positioning in e-beam inspection - KLA has seen significant progress in e-beam inspection, doubling revenues and gaining market share due to strong customer evaluations and interoperability with optical tools [34][36][38] Question: Full year outlook on services growth - Services growth is expected to trend around 10% for the year, slightly below long-term targets due to impacts from export controls [43][46] Question: Advanced Packaging competitive positioning - KLA's differentiation lies in adapting front-end solutions for back-end applications, particularly in CoAOS, driving significant growth in advanced packaging [47][49][50] Question: Outlook for China revenue - Management expects China to represent around 30% of total business for the year, with potential fluctuations in quarterly performance [54][56] Question: Factors influencing 2026 outlook - The company remains optimistic about continued growth driven by AI infrastructure investments, despite uncertainties in the macro environment [58][62][68]

Company Overview - FormFactor has a global presence with approximately 2,200 employees [6] - The company manufactures over 115 million MEMS probes annually [6] - The company's trailing twelve months (TTM) revenue as of April 30, 2025, was $766 million [6, 7] Financial Performance - In 2024, FormFactor's revenue was $764 million [15] - The company's non-GAAP EPS in 2024 was $1.15 [15] - The non-GAAP gross margin in 2024 was 41.7% [15] - Free cash flow in 2024 was $83 million [15] - Q1 2025 revenue was $171.4 million with a gross margin of 39.2% and EPS of $0.23 [104] - Q2 2025 outlook projects revenue of $190 million +/- $5 million with a gross margin of 40.0% +/- 1.5% and EPS of $0.30 +/- $0.04 [104] Market and Growth - The served available market (SAM) for advanced probe cards and engineering systems is $2.75 billion [82] - The company is targeting $850 million in revenue with a non-GAAP EPS of $2.00 [83] - The advanced probe card market is projected to reach $2.6 billion in 2027 [76]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1, revenues were $171.4 million, a decrease of 9.6% from Q4 and an increase of 1.6% year-over-year [16] - Non-GAAP gross margin for Q1 was 39.2%, down from 40.2% in Q4 [18] - Non-GAAP EPS for Q1 was $0.23, down from $0.27 in Q4 [23] - GAAP net income for Q1 was $6.4 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, compared to $9.7 million, or $0.12 per diluted share in Q4 [22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Probe card segment revenues were $136.5 million in Q1, a decrease of 9.2% from Q4, driven by lower DRAM and Flash revenues [17] - Foundry and Logic revenues increased by 2.4% to $85 million in Q1, representing 49.8% of total revenues [17] - DRAM revenues were $48.9 million in Q1, down 22.8% from Q4, comprising 28.5% of total revenues [17] - Systems segment revenues were $34.8 million in Q1, a decrease from Q4, but expected to see moderate growth in Q2 [12][17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company anticipates double-digit sequential revenue growth in Q2, driven by demand from hyperscalers and investments in generative AI [5] - HBM probe card demand is expected to increase due to ongoing shipments for existing HBM3E designs and new HBM4 designs [8] - The company has seen a reduction in revenue from China due to tariffs and export controls, validating its decision to divest operations in that region [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on diversifying its customer base and product offerings, particularly in HBM and advanced packaging [38] - A recent acquisition of FICT Limited enhances the company's access to multilayer organic substrates, crucial for advanced foundry and logic probe cards [11] - The company aims to achieve $2 of non-GAAP EPS on $850 million of revenue, with a target gross margin of 47% [15][44] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the current geopolitical and tariff environment creates uncertainty, impacting revenue and gross margins [5][6] - The anticipated growth in Q2 is not expected to be driven by tariff-related order acceleration, but rather by genuine demand increases [5] - The company is taking a cautious approach to capital investments in light of evolving geopolitical conditions [24] Other Important Information - The company generated free cash flow of $6.3 million in Q1, down from $28.8 million in Q4, primarily due to lower profitability [23] - A new two-year share repurchase program of $75 million has been approved by the Board of Directors [24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of tariffs on revenue and margins - Management confirmed an estimated mid single-digit million dollar reduction in revenues due to tariffs, particularly affecting multinational customers outside free trade zones [29][30] Question: Customer dynamics and revenue contributions - A former top customer has returned to the list, indicating increased activity in the client PC space, which is expected to contribute positively to revenue [36][37] Question: DRAM business outlook - The growth in DRAM revenue is primarily driven by HBM, with expectations for continued strength in HBM3 and new contributions from HBM4 [41][42] Question: Systems sales and demand visibility - While visibility for individual orders is low, there is better long-term visibility for systems demand, particularly related to co-package optics [101]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1, revenues were $171.4 million, a decrease of 9.6% from Q4 and an increase of 1.6% year-over-year [16] - Non-GAAP gross margin for Q1 was 39.2%, down from 40.2% in Q4 [18] - Non-GAAP EPS for Q1 was $0.23, down from $0.27 in Q4 [22] - GAAP net income for Q1 was $6.4 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, compared to $9.7 million, or $0.12 per diluted share in Q4 [21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Probe card segment revenues were $136.5 million in Q1, a decrease of 9.2% from Q4, driven by lower DRAM and Flash revenues [17] - Foundry and Logic revenues increased to $85 million in Q1, a 2.4% increase from Q4, comprising 49.8% of total revenues [17] - DRAM revenues were $48.9 million in Q1, down 22.8% from Q4, representing 28.5% of total revenues [17] - Systems segment revenues were $34.8 million in Q1, a decrease from Q4, but moderate growth is expected in Q2 [12][17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company expects double-digit sequential revenue growth in Q2, driven by demand from hyperscalers investing in generative AI [4] - DRAM probe card revenue is expected to return to record levels in Q2, with growth in HBM applications [7] - The company anticipates a significant increase in revenues in Q2 to approximately $190 million, with growth across all major markets [25] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on diversifying its customer base and product offerings, particularly in HBM and advanced packaging [38] - The acquisition of FICT Limited enhances the company's access to multilayer organic substrates, crucial for advanced foundry and logic probe cards [11] - The company is taking a cautious approach regarding tariff impacts and is evaluating its manufacturing footprint and supply chain [5][6] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the current geopolitical and tariff environment creates uncertainty, impacting customer supply chains and logistics [5] - The company expects continued growth in HBM and advanced packaging driven by generative AI adoption [14] - Management emphasized the importance of executing internal initiatives to achieve target gross margins of 47% at $850 million in revenue [44] Other Important Information - The company generated free cash flow of $6.3 million in Q1, down from $28.8 million in Q4, primarily due to lower profitability [22] - The company repurchased $22.1 million in shares during Q1 and has approved a new $75 million share repurchase program [24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of tariffs on revenue and margins - Management confirmed an estimated mid single-digit million dollar reduction in revenues due to tariffs, primarily affecting multinational customers [29][30] Question: Customer dynamics and revenue potential - Management noted a resurgence in a key customer, indicating increased activity in the client PC space and a potential for continued strong activity [36][37] Question: DRAM revenue mix and growth expectations - All projected growth in DRAM is attributed to HBM, with steady demand in non-HBM applications [41] Question: Future of high bandwidth memory (HBM) - Management expects continued strong contributions from HBM3 and a transition to HBM4 in late 2025, with year-over-year growth anticipated [49][93] Question: Systems sales and demand visibility - Management indicated that while visibility for individual orders is low, broader trends in the systems business show positive demand, particularly for co-package optics [99] Question: Advanced probe cards and customer qualifications - Management confirmed ongoing qualifications for advanced probe cards with a major GPU manufacturer, indicating a strong relationship and multiple opportunities [68][70]

Core Viewpoint - FormFactor, Inc. reported a decrease in first-quarter revenue and profitability due to reduced demand for DRAM probe cards and systems, but remains optimistic about long-term growth prospects in the semiconductor industry driven by trends in Advanced Packaging, High-Bandwidth Memory, and Co-Packaged Optics [2][3]. Financial Performance - Quarterly revenues for Q1 fiscal 2025 were $171.4 million, down 9.6% from $189.5 million in Q4 fiscal 2024, but up 1.6% from $168.7 million in Q1 fiscal 2024 [1]. - GAAP net income for Q1 fiscal 2025 was $6.4 million, or $0.08 per fully-diluted share, compared to $9.7 million, or $0.12 per share in Q4 fiscal 2024, and $21.8 million, or $0.28 per share in Q1 fiscal 2024 [3]. - Non-GAAP net income for Q1 fiscal 2025 was $18.0 million, or $0.23 per fully-diluted share, compared to $21.3 million, or $0.27 per share in Q4 fiscal 2024, and $14.3 million, or $0.18 per share in Q1 fiscal 2024 [4]. Gross Margin - GAAP gross margin for Q1 fiscal 2025 was 37.7%, down from 38.8% in Q4 fiscal 2024 and up from 37.2% in Q1 fiscal 2024 [3]. - Non-GAAP gross margin for Q1 fiscal 2025 was 39.2%, compared to 40.2% in Q4 fiscal 2024 and 38.7% in Q1 fiscal 2024 [4]. Cash Flow and Operating Activities - GAAP net cash provided by operating activities for Q1 fiscal 2025 was $23.5 million, down from $35.9 million in Q4 fiscal 2024 and $33.0 million in Q1 fiscal 2024 [6]. - Free cash flow for Q1 fiscal 2025 was $6.3 million, compared to $28.8 million in Q4 fiscal 2024 and $19.7 million in Q1 fiscal 2024 [6]. Future Outlook - The company expects double-digit sequential revenue growth for Q2 fiscal 2025, with increases across all major served markets and segments, despite uncertainties from the current tariff situation [7]. - For Q2 fiscal 2025, FormFactor projects revenue of approximately $190 million, with a gross margin of 38.5% and net income per diluted share of $0.18 [7]. Market Dynamics - Demand in the Foundry & Logic segment increased slightly, while there was a reduction in DRAM due to export controls affecting shipments to China [8]. - The company has completed the acquisition of a minority interest in FICT Limited, a key supplier of advanced probe card components [8].