小林阳吉说，父亲出身日本军队，深知日军士兵思想、心理、情感和生活习惯。他通过喊话、信件、慰 问袋、电话等方式配合八路军对日军的宣传，动摇日军一贯坚信的"皇军必胜"的神话，为瓦解日军士气 起到了重要作用。父亲的事迹逐渐在胶东大地传开，胶东根据地的人民群众见到他，都亲切地管他 叫"日本八路"。"抗战胜利后，我父亲转战东北，与山东军区政治部主任肖华和部分山东部队一起，参 加了接收东北的工作。他担任日本人民解放联盟安东支部长，负责接收日本红十字会医院、关东军陆军 医院和伪满铁路医院。"小林阳吉告诉记者，新中国成立后，父亲一直没有回日本，1994年因病在天津 去世。父亲曾说，作为一个日本人，能够参加中国的抗日战争，是自己一生的幸运和幸福。 2005年、2015年，小林阳吉受中国政府邀请，参加了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利60 周年、70周年纪念活动，并获得中国人民抗日战争胜利60周年、70周年纪念章。他说："中国人民没有 忘记父亲为中国抗日战争作出的贡献。作为'日本八路'的后代，我应邀参加这些纪念活动，也是我一生 的荣誉和骄傲。" "从苦难中走过来的中国，深知和平的珍贵、发展的价值。中国坚持走和平发展的道 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of remembering history and valuing peace, particularly in the context of China's victory in the Anti-Japanese War, which is seen as a significant part of the global anti-fascist struggle [2] - The narrative highlights the contributions of the Japanese anti-war alliance in China, showcasing the personal story of Kobayashi Yoshiyuki's father, who transitioned from a Japanese soldier to a brave anti-fascist fighter [2][3] - The article discusses the role of Kobayashi's father in undermining Japanese military morale through various means of communication, which helped to sway the beliefs of Japanese soldiers during the war [3] Group 2 - The article reflects on China's commitment to peaceful development and its historical context, asserting that China has never initiated war or occupied foreign lands [4] - It emphasizes the importance of self-reflection for Japan, suggesting that learning from history is crucial for earning global respect, rather than relying solely on the forgiveness of others [4] - The legacy of the Japanese anti-war veterans is highlighted, with a focus on their efforts to promote peace and friendship between Japan and China, indicating a continued commitment to these values by the next generation [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Expeditionary Force played a significant role in the Allied efforts against Japanese forces during World War II, particularly in the campaigns in Myanmar, contributing to the broader anti-fascist war efforts [4][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - On December 8, 1941, the Pacific War began with the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, leading to the Japanese invasion of Myanmar in January 1942 [4]. - The Chinese government responded to a request from the British to send troops to support their efforts against Japan, deploying over 100,000 troops in the form of the Chinese Expeditionary Force [4]. Group 2: Key Military Engagements - In April 1942, the Chinese Expeditionary Force successfully rescued over 7,000 surrounded British troops at the Yananqi oil field, killing over 1,000 Japanese soldiers in the process [4]. - From October 1943 to March 1945, the Chinese Expeditionary Force, in collaboration with American and British forces, launched a series of offensives to reclaim territory in northern Myanmar, capturing over 50 towns and recovering more than 80,000 square kilometers of land [5]. Group 3: Strategic Outcomes - The campaigns led to the reopening of the southwestern international land route and dealt a heavy blow to Japanese forces in the region, marking a significant contribution to the Allied war efforts [5].

Core Points - The article reflects a deep appreciation for China, highlighting personal experiences and interactions that fostered a love for the country [2] - The narrative centers around the life of Lu Caiwen, a war hero who fought against Japanese imperialism during a dark period in Chinese history [3][4] - Lu's story exemplifies the courage and dedication of the Chinese people in defending their homeland and contributing to global peace during World War II [5] Summary by Sections - **Personal Experiences in China** - The author shares vivid memories of living and working in China for over a decade, emphasizing the warmth and kindness of the Chinese people [2] - **Lu Caiwen's Heroic Journey** - Lu Caiwen, despite being in his nineties, captivated the author with his remarkable life story as a soldier in the Chinese Expeditionary Force during the war against Japan [3] - The article recounts the emotional impact of the 1944 Tengchong battle, where the Chinese forces suffered significant casualties but achieved a crucial victory [4] - **Historical Significance** - Lu's experiences reflect the broader narrative of Chinese resistance during World War II, which played a vital role in weakening Japanese forces and supporting Allied efforts [5] - The author notes the insufficient recognition of China's contributions in Western historical discourse, advocating for a remembrance of heroes like Lu Caiwen [5]

图一 信件、照片、旅行箱……展览以具象化的方式呈现战争对个体的摧残。玻璃墙上，张贴着无数张遇难者 的肖像，那些在战争发生前微笑的、严肃的、平静的脸庞，随着战火消失在历史的黑暗之中。"像我们 一样的人们"——一旁的文字上写着照片墙的主题，述说着战争的残酷。 展览强调了世界反法西斯人民的共同战斗，包括中国人民抗日战争的艰辛历程。在"战争之路"展区内， 展览从1931年九一八事变开始，介绍了日本军队对中国的残暴侵略以及野蛮行径。"战争的恐怖"展区揭 露了日本军队给亚洲国家尤其是给中国人民带来的灾难。博物馆还展陈了两份来自侵华日军第七三一部 队罪证陈列馆的馆藏资料复印件，揭露当年日本在中国犯下的罪行。乌努克说："直到今天，仍有不少 波兰民众对中国人民抗日战争这段历史不甚了解。我们希望来到博物馆的每一个参观者都能了解完整的 历史，了解日本军国主义的战争暴行以及中国人民经历的苦难和抗争。" "二战是全人类的悲剧。因此，博物馆并非仅仅呈现波兰的战争叙事，而是采取更为全球性的视角来呈 现二战历史。我们相信，只有将波兰人的战时经历置于欧洲乃至全世界反法西斯战争的广阔背景中，才 能充分传达呼吁和平的意义。我们要全面、真实叙述历史 ...

人民网开罗7月21日电（记者沈小晓）"中国是世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场，为世界反法西斯战争胜利起到了至关重要的作用。"埃及中国问题专 家、翻译家、《今日中国》杂志阿拉伯文版副主编侯赛因·伊斯梅尔日前在接受人民网记者采访时说。 伊斯梅尔长期关注中国发展，翻译、出版、创作大量关于中国的作品，向国际社会讲述中国共产党和中国人民的精彩故事，为增进国际社会对中国的 认识和理解、促进文明交流互鉴作出了杰出贡献，曾获中国政府友谊奖、第十六届中华图书特殊贡献奖。 图为埃及中国问题专家、翻译家、《今日中国》杂志阿拉伯文版副主编侯赛因·伊斯梅尔。受访者供图 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。伊斯梅尔高度评价中国的抗战胜利为反法西斯主义战争中作出的巨大贡献。 "中国共产党团结凝聚社会各界最广泛的爱国抗战力量，推动形成抗日民族统一战线，为抗战奠定了坚实的群众基础和社会基础。"伊斯梅尔认为，在 中国抗日战争中，中国共产党发挥了重要作用，是抗日战争胜利的关键。中国人民在中国共产党的领导下，谱写出了中华民族历史上最壮丽的篇章，涌现 出许多可歌可泣的英雄。"历史将铭记一切为中华民族和中国人民作出贡献的英雄们。" 194 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the importance of understanding the history of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War and its significance in the global context of the anti-fascist struggle, particularly among American Chinese youth who are increasingly engaging with this history [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The visit of over 200 American Chinese youth to the Jianchuan Museum Cluster in Sichuan serves as a platform for them to connect with China's wartime history and the sacrifices made by Chinese soldiers [1][4]. - The historical narrative of the Anti-Japanese War is often overlooked in American education, with a lack of emphasis on China's contributions during World War II [2]. Group 2: Personal Reflections - Participants expressed a deep emotional impact from learning about the Anti-Japanese War, with sentiments of pride and a commitment to share this knowledge with peers in the United States [5]. - The experience has fostered a sense of identity and responsibility among the youth, emphasizing the importance of understanding their heritage and the historical struggles of their ancestors [5].

Core Points - The articles collectively highlight the historical significance of the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese imperialism during the Second Sino-Japanese War, marking it as a pivotal moment in both Chinese and global history [2][4][17]. Group 1: Historical Events - The Mukden Incident in 1931 marked the beginning of the Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression, leading to the start of the Anti-Japanese War [2]. - The July 7 Incident in 1937 escalated the conflict into a full-scale war, prompting a nationwide call for resistance from the Communist Party [4]. - The formation of the Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army represented a significant organizational shift in the Chinese military efforts against Japan [6]. Group 2: Key Battles and Strategies - The Eighth Route Army achieved a significant victory at the Battle of Pingxingguan in September 1937, which shattered the myth of Japanese invincibility [8]. - The Chinese military engaged in the Battle of Taierzhuang in 1938, marking a crucial victory against Japanese forces [12]. - The Hundred Regiments Offensive from 1940 to 1941 involved over 200,000 troops and dealt a heavy blow to Japanese morale [15]. Group 3: Commemoration and Legacy - An event commemorating the 88th anniversary of the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War was held, emphasizing the importance of remembering this historical struggle [16]. - The articles reflect on the collective efforts of the Chinese people in fighting for national survival and human justice, highlighting the deep national awakening and unwavering fighting spirit [18].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese people's significant sacrifices during the War of Resistance against Japan played a crucial role in supporting the global anti-fascist war effort, marking China as the main battlefield in the East [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Human and Economic Costs** - Over 35 million Chinese military and civilian casualties were reported during the war [1] - Direct economic losses were estimated at over 100 billion USD, while indirect losses exceeded 500 billion USD when adjusted to 1937 values [1] - **Military Impact** - The Chinese front effectively tied down and resisted the main forces of Japanese militarism, resulting in the annihilation of over 1.5 million Japanese troops [1] - China's resistance was pivotal in the complete defeat of Japanese aggressors [1] - **Strategic Contributions** - China's efforts strategically supported and coordinated with Allied operations, influencing actions in both the European and Asian theaters [1] - The Chinese resistance disrupted the strategic coordination attempts of Japanese fascists with German and Italian fascists, significantly impacting the global anti-fascist victory and the pursuit of world peace [1]

Group 1 - The ceremony held on June 20 commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, honoring the heroes who sacrificed their lives on September 20, 1943, in Sumatra [1][2] - Chinese Ambassador to Indonesia, Wang Lutong, emphasized the importance of the Anti-Japanese War as a crucial part of the global anti-fascist struggle, highlighting the contributions of Indonesian Chinese nationals who supported the war effort [2] - The event included a solemn tribute with flower offerings and a moment of silence, attended by various representatives including local government officials and Chinese expatriates [1][5] Group 2 - Wang Lutong called for the maintenance of the post-war international order and the promotion of true multilateralism, opposing unilateralism and hegemonic actions [2][3] - The ambassador reaffirmed China's commitment to being a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, and a defender of international order, while rejecting any attempts to distort the history of World War II [2][3]