记者 施晨露 巴金故居、巴金图书馆推出的抗战胜利80周年纪念系列活动，包括展览、阅读、朗诵欣赏、青少年 体验等多种形式。在艰苦卓绝的抗战岁月中，郭沫若、茅盾、巴金、老舍、冰心、艾青等中国作家和诗 人，和全国人民同呼吸、共命运，奔走于烽火之中，用文字揭露敌人的滔天罪行，激发同胞的抗战信心 和勇气，是抗战中一股强大的文化力量。在抗战时期，有把文字宣传比喻为大炮，把漫画宣传比喻为机 关枪的说法。巴金图书馆精选采购了一批中国作家抗战文学专题图书，邀请读者阅读重温那段艰苦岁 月，体味民众的疾苦和作家们的宝贵创作。 这批图书包括"上海抗战时期文学丛书"、《中国抗日战争时期大后方文学书系》、《1931—1945年 东北抗日文学大系》和《中国沦陷区文学大系》等，涵盖理论、小说、报告文学、散文与杂文、诗歌等 多种文体，全面而完备地展示了中国抗战时期的文学面貌，见证了一个伟大民族的苦难历史和抗争历 史。 展厅多媒体设备展示了一代知识分子的抗战实绩和爱国精神，他们的抗战图像、战时作品等组合成 一幅抗战作家群像图。茅盾、冰心、沈从文、李健吾、曹禺、萧乾等在作品中讲述朴素的抗战思想，记 录战时的生活经历，坚守岗位、以笔为枪，在中华民族 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the surrender ceremony of Japanese troops in China, which took place in Zhi Jiang on August 21, 1945, marking a pivotal moment in the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan and the broader context of World War II [1][6][13]. Historical Significance - The Zhi Jiang surrender ceremony is recognized as the first formal surrender of Japanese forces in China, symbolizing a major victory for the Chinese people and their contribution to the global anti-fascist war [13][14]. - The ceremony lasted from August 21 to 23, 1945, confirming the terms of surrender for Japanese troops and setting the stage for subsequent surrender events across China [13][14]. Cultural Heritage - The Zhi Jiang Anti-Japanese War Victory Surrender Memorial Hall and the Zhi Jiang Surrender Memorial Arch are significant cultural landmarks, with the latter being the only one of its kind in China dedicated to commemorating the victory in the anti-Japanese war [3][17]. - The memorial hall has become a focal point for tourism, attracting over 100,000 visitors during the recent May Day holiday, indicating a growing interest in historical and cultural tourism in the region [17][19]. Economic Development - The Zhi Jiang area has seen economic revitalization, with the local airport transitioning to civilian use and the establishment of various industries, including a washing factory and electronic manufacturing, contributing to local employment and economic growth [15][17]. - The local government is actively promoting the development of red tourism, focusing on the anti-Japanese war history, which is expected to further enhance the region's economic prospects [17][19].