"中国人民抗日战争为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出了重大贡献。"埃及中国问题专家、翻译家、《今日中 国》杂志阿拉伯文版副主编侯赛因·伊斯梅尔日前接受本报记者采访时表示，抗日战争期间，中国共产 党发挥了中流砥柱作用。中国共产党坚持动员人民、依靠人民。中国人民顽强抵抗，中国战场对日本侵 略军的巨大消耗，加速了日本法西斯走向灭亡。 1943年11月，在第二次世界大战取得决定性胜利后，中美英三国首脑举行开罗会议，商讨联合对日作战 和日本战败后的处理等问题。会后发表的《开罗宣言》宣布，三国之宗旨在使日本所窃取于中国之领 土，例如东北、台湾、澎湖列岛等，归还中国。1945年7月，中美英共同签署、后来苏联参加的《波茨 坦公告》重申"开罗宣言之条件必将实施"。 伊斯梅尔表示，开罗会议和《开罗宣言》是确立战后国际秩序的重要基石，为二战后中国收复被日本军 国主义掠夺和窃取的领土提供了重要国际法依据，在世界反法西斯战争史上具有里程碑意义。《开罗宣 言》是对一个中国原则的肯定，其法理事实不容置疑。 埃及也是世界反法西斯战争的重要战场。1942年，同盟国在埃及阿拉曼地区战胜德意军队，扭转了北非 战场局势，埃及为此提供了重要军事和后勤支持，埃 ...

Group 1 - The United Nations is celebrating its 80th anniversary, emphasizing the importance of a UN-centered international system for human progress and the role of multilateralism in addressing global issues [4] - The Asia-Pacific Cooperation and Development International Seminar was held in Beijing, coinciding with significant upcoming meetings such as the BRICS summit and APEC leaders' informal meeting [4][3] - China has been proactive in promoting Asia-Pacific cooperation, having hosted APEC meetings in 2001 and 2014, and is set to host the APEC meeting again in 2026 [4][3] Group 2 - The Asia-Pacific region is home to 60% of the world's population and accounts for nearly 60% of global economic output and half of global trade, highlighting its significant role in the world [7] - The region has maintained rapid development due to an open economic framework and a partnership based on mutual trust, inclusivity, cooperation, and win-win outcomes [7] - Recent global challenges, including rising protectionism and regional conflicts, have created new uncertainties, making the security and stability of the Asia-Pacific region crucial for global governance [9][7] Group 3 - The seminar featured discussions on various topics, including the implementation of the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, international financial system reform, and opportunities and challenges in Asia-Pacific economic cooperation [15] - The meeting underscored the need for regional cooperation and policy adaptability to address challenges such as economic slowdown, climate change, and global governance reform [24] - Participants emphasized the importance of leveraging the region's diversity while enhancing cooperation and utilizing UN-supported coordination mechanisms to achieve sustainable development goals [24]