Core Viewpoint - The construction of a national unified market is a significant decision made by the Central Committee, essential for building a new development pattern, promoting high-quality development, and gaining an advantage in international competition [2][3]. Group 1: Five Unifications and One Openness - The basic requirements for advancing the national unified market construction are "Five Unifications" and "One Openness" [4]. - "Five Unifications": - Unification of market basic systems, particularly in property rights protection, fair competition, and quality standards [4]. - Unification of market infrastructure to facilitate the flow of logistics, capital, and information, and to improve the modern commercial circulation system [4]. - Unification of government behavior standards to ensure clear regulations for local economic development and investment attraction [4]. - Unification of market supervision and law enforcement, establishing clear criteria for administrative penalties [4]. - Unification of factor resource markets to promote free flow and efficient allocation, reducing resource misallocation and waste [4]. - "One Openness": - Continuous expansion of openness, implementing internal and external connectivity without closed operations [4]. Group 2: Key Focus Areas - The article emphasizes the need to address key challenges and eliminate persistent issues [6]. - Focus Area 1: Addressing chaotic low-price competition among enterprises, particularly in "involution" areas, through legal and regulatory measures [6]. - Focus Area 2: Rectifying irregularities in government procurement and bidding, including issues like lowest price bidding and conflicts of interest [6]. - Focus Area 3: Standardizing local investment attraction practices with a unified list of encouraged and prohibited behaviors [6]. - Focus Area 4: Promoting the integration of domestic and foreign trade, facilitating the path from export to domestic sales [6].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is a significant strategic resource for China's economic development and international competition, requiring continuous enhancement and utilization of this advantage [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Requirements - The "Five Unifications and One Opening" basic requirements include unifying market foundational systems, infrastructure, government behavior standards, market regulation enforcement, and resource markets, while continuously expanding internal and external openness [2][3]. - The "Six Focus Areas" for key tasks emphasize addressing issues such as chaotic low-price competition among enterprises, government procurement irregularities, local investment attraction anomalies, and promoting integrated development of domestic and foreign trade [2][3]. Group 2: Market Efficiency and Government Role - The essence of building a unified national market is to facilitate the efficient allocation and flow of resources across a broader scope, enhancing the market's decisive role in resource allocation [3][6]. - Government intervention is necessary to address market failures and ensure fair competition, requiring a balance between effective market operation and proactive government involvement [3][7]. Group 3: Market Access and Infrastructure - Implementing a unified market access system and strictly adhering to a "national single list" management model is crucial for establishing foundational market systems [6][8]. - The total social logistics volume in China is expected to reach 380 trillion yuan, reflecting an 80 trillion yuan increase over five years, which significantly promotes the flow of goods and resources [6]. Group 4: Central-Local Relations - Properly managing the relationship between central and local governments is key to building a unified national market, requiring a balance between centralized leadership and local initiative [10][11]. - Local competition has historically driven economic growth but has also led to local protectionism and market fragmentation, which must be addressed to maintain fair competition [10][11]. Group 5: Domestic and International Market Integration - A strong domestic market supports global competitiveness and is essential for high-level external openness, with domestic consumption expected to reach 48.8 trillion yuan in 2024 [14][15]. - The integration of domestic and foreign trade is vital for enhancing market efficiency and resilience, especially in the face of increasing external pressures [17][18]. Group 6: Current Tasks and Long-term Goals - The construction of a unified national market is a systematic project that requires aligning current key tasks with long-term goals, emphasizing the need for ongoing breakthroughs in key areas [19][20]. - Addressing issues such as chaotic competition and misaligned performance incentives is crucial for the successful implementation of the unified market strategy [21][22].

纵深推进全国统一大市场建设※ 习近平 建设全国统一大市场，是党中央作出的重大决策。近年来，我们相继出台《关于加快建设全国统一大市场的意 见》及系列配套措施，推动全国统一大市场建设取得积极成效。但总体来看，这项任务仍很艰巨，全国统一大市 场建设面临不少困难和阻力。 第三，着力整治地方招商引资乱象。要制定全国统一的地方招商引资行为清单，明确鼓励和禁止的具体行为。建 立健全规范的财政补贴政策体系。加强招商引资信息披露。对违规行为查实后要严肃处理。 第四，着力推动内外贸一体化发展。畅通出口转内销路径，提高国内国际标准一致性，建设内外贸一体化综合服 务平台，培育一批内外贸优质企业，开展"外贸优品中华行"活动。 第五，着力补齐法规制度短板。修改完善招标投标法、价格法等法律法规，强化制度标准的刚性约束。持续开展 规范涉企执法专项行动。健全有利于市场统一的财税体制、统计核算制度和信用体系。 纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，基本要求是"五统一、一开放"。"五统一"，就是统一市场基础制度，特别是实现 产权保护、公平竞争、质量标准等制度的统一；统一市场基础设施，打通物流、资金流、信息流，健全现代商贸 流通体系；统一政府行为尺度，地方在 ...

纵深推进全国统一大市场建设 ※ 习近平 建设全国统一大市场，是党中央作出的重大决策。近年来，我们相继出台《关于加快建 设全国统一大市场的意见》及系列配套措施，推动全国统一大市场建设取得积极成效。但总 体来看，这项任务仍很艰巨，全国统一大市场建设面临不少困难和阻力。 2024年12月11日至12日，中央经济工作会议在北京举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、 中央军委主席习近平出席会议并发表重要讲话。 新华社记者 谢环驰/摄 建设全国统一大市场，不仅是构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展的需要，而且是赢得国 际竞争主动权的需要。我国作为全球第二大消费市场，必须把全国统一大市场建设好，增强 我们从容应对风险挑战的底气。 纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，基本要求是"五统一、一开放"。"五统一"，就是统一市场 基础制度，特别是实现产权保护、公平竞争、质量标准等制度的统一；统一市场基础设施， 打通物流、资金流、信息流，健全现代商贸流通体系；统一政府行为尺度，地方在推动经济 发展特别是招商引资时，哪些能干哪些不能干有明确规矩，不能各行其是；统一市场监管执 法，明确市场监管行政处罚裁量基准，一把尺子量到底；统一要素资源市场，促进自由流 动 ...

Core Points - The central viewpoint emphasizes the importance of advancing the construction of a unified national market, focusing on the principle of "Five Unifications and One Opening" [1] Group 1: Basic Requirements - The "Five Unifications" include unifying market basic systems, infrastructure, government behavior standards, market regulatory enforcement, and resource factor markets [1] - The "One Opening" refers to the continuous expansion of both domestic and foreign openness [1] Group 2: Key Challenges - The article outlines several key challenges in promoting the unified national market, including: 1. Legally and orderly governing low-price disorderly competition among enterprises, guiding them to enhance product quality and promoting the orderly exit of backward production capacity [4] 2. Regulating government procurement and bidding processes, strengthening fairness reviews of bidding results [4] 3. Standardizing local investment attraction and enhancing the disclosure of investment attraction information [4] 4. Promoting the integration of domestic and foreign trade, facilitating the transition of exports to domestic sales, and cultivating a group of high-quality enterprises in both domestic and foreign trade [4] 5. Continuously carrying out special actions to standardize enterprise-related law enforcement, improving the fiscal and tax system, statistical accounting system, and credit system conducive to market unification [4] 6. Guiding officials to establish and practice a correct view of performance, improving the high-quality development assessment system and the performance evaluation system for officials [4]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a national unified market in China is accelerating, with the National Development and Reform Commission planning to develop an action plan to deepen this initiative [2][3]. Group 1: Progress and Achievements - The national unified market has shown significant results, with inter-provincial trade sales accounting for 40.4% of total sales from January to April, an increase of 0.6 percentage points year-on-year [2]. - The electricity traded across provinces increased by 18.2% year-on-year in the first half of the year, with its market-based trading proportion rising by 2.6 percentage points [2]. - The logistics cost to GDP ratio is projected to decrease to 14.1% in 2024, down by 0.3 percentage points from 2023, indicating improved market circulation efficiency [3]. Group 2: Strategic Framework - The basic requirements for advancing the national unified market are summarized as "Five Unifications and One Opening," which includes unifying market systems, infrastructure, government behavior, regulatory enforcement, and resource markets, while expanding both domestic and international openness [4][5]. - The "unified government behavior scale" is a new concept aimed at creating a fairer competitive environment by eliminating local protectionism and market segmentation [6][8]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - The construction of a national unified market faces challenges such as local protectionism, inconsistent regulatory standards, and barriers to resource flow [4][7]. - Recent policies prohibit local governments from implementing preferential policies that violate national regulations, ensuring a level playing field for all market participants [8]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The implementation of the action plan for the national unified market is expected to enhance market efficiency and competitiveness, supporting high-quality economic development in China [9].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is a strategic foundation for China's high-quality economic development and a key path to enhance international competitiveness, addressing issues like market fragmentation and inefficient resource allocation [2][21]. Group 1: Five Unifications and One Opening - The basic requirements for building a unified national market are "five unifications and one opening," which include unifying market basic systems, infrastructure, government behavior standards, market regulation enforcement, and factor resource markets, while continuously expanding both domestic and foreign openness [2][3]. - The "five unifications and one opening" framework provides clear guidance for the systematic project of building a unified national market, focusing on resource integration, rule optimization, and barrier removal to form an efficient, fair, and fully open market system [2][3]. Group 2: Implementation and Collaboration - The implementation of this systematic project requires joint efforts from governments, enterprises, and society, with the government playing a leading role in top-level design, enterprises adapting to new rules, and society supporting reform measures [3][21]. - Future discussions should explore how to balance unification with diversity and maintain safety in openness, ensuring that "five unifications and one opening" work in synergy to inject lasting momentum into high-quality development [3][21]. Group 3: Market Basic System Unification - Unifying the market basic system is fundamental to overcoming the fragmentation of rules, as current regional differences in market access, property rights protection, and competition policies lead to high cross-regional operational costs and low resource allocation efficiency [4][5]. - Key measures for achieving this unification include standardizing legislation, strengthening legal protections, building data-sharing platforms, and integrating emerging technologies into the unification process for better governance [5][4]. Group 4: Market Infrastructure Unification - The interconnectivity of transportation, communication, and logistics infrastructure directly affects market operational efficiency, and a lack of coordinated planning can lead to resource waste and redundant investments [6][7]. - Attracting more social capital for infrastructure unification and prioritizing the resolution of bottleneck areas are essential for supporting the construction of a unified national market [6][7]. Group 5: Government Behavior Standardization - Standardizing government behavior is crucial to correcting policy execution deviations, as some local governments over-promise incentives, disrupting market order, while others impose excessive burdens on enterprises [8][9]. - A unified policy execution standard should be established by the central government to prevent local governments from acting independently, and real-time monitoring of policy execution should be implemented to ensure effective policy implementation [9][8]. Group 6: Market Regulation Enforcement Unification - Achieving unified market regulation enforcement is vital due to significant regional differences in regulatory standards, necessitating the establishment of a national regulatory framework led by the central government [10][11]. - Collaboration among various departments and the involvement of third-party evaluation agencies can enhance regulatory efficiency and effectiveness [11][10]. Group 7: Factor Resource Market Unification - The marketization of factor resource allocation, including land, labor, capital, technology, and data, is essential for the operational quality of the unified national market, yet current restrictions hinder their flow [12][13]. - Measures to promote marketization include deepening land system reforms, optimizing household registration management, and enhancing the capital market system to support small and medium-sized enterprises [13][12]. Group 8: One Opening as a Link - High-level openness is not only a continuation of domestic reforms but also a crucial way to integrate into the global economic system, facilitating the introduction of advanced technologies and management experiences [15][16]. - Key measures for expanding openness include optimizing the business environment, simplifying foreign investment processes, and actively participating in international trade agreements [16][15].

Core Viewpoint - The recent meeting of the Central Financial Committee emphasizes the deepening of the construction of a unified national market, with a focus on the basic requirements of "Five Unifications and One Opening" [1][2]. Group 1: Five Unifications and One Opening - The basic requirements of "Five Unifications and One Opening" include unifying market basic systems, infrastructure, government behavior standards, market supervision and law enforcement, and resource markets, while continuously expanding domestic and international openness [2][5]. - The shift from "Five Unifications and One Breaking" to "Five Unifications and One Opening" reflects a strategic upgrade, indicating a transition from breaking down barriers to enabling openness and collaboration [3][4]. Group 2: Focus Areas and Implementation - The meeting highlights the need to focus on key challenges such as regulating low-price disorderly competition among enterprises, enhancing product quality, and promoting the orderly exit of outdated production capacity [6][11]. - The establishment of foundational systems for the unified national market is underway, including the introduction of the "Fair Competition Review Regulations" to ensure equal participation in market competition [4][5]. Group 3: International Trade and Market Integration - The emphasis on expanding domestic and international openness is crucial for the construction of a unified national market, with a focus on integrating domestic and foreign trade to facilitate the flow of goods and resources [8][9]. - The meeting stresses the importance of promoting high-level openness and the integration of domestic and international markets as a pathway to enhance economic resilience [8][10].