本报北京1月5日电 （记者董丝雨）记者从国家林草局获悉："三北"工程攻坚战三大标志性战役全面打 响以来，坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，累计实施项目415个，完成建设任务超2亿亩。 当前，"三北"工程攻坚战正处在全面推进、攻坚克难的关键阶段。国家林草局相关负责人表示，将在科 学保护、系统治理、巩固成果、产业协同等方面持续发力，力争到2027年底前，完成"三北"工程六期规 划任务70%以上、攻坚战区主体任务基本完成。 （文章来源：人民日报） 2021年至2030年是"三北"六期工程建设期。各地各部门通过出台财政金融、以工代赈等政策，更好调动 政府、央企、社会、农牧民等多方投入、多元参与积极性；积极探索"以路治沙""光伏+治沙""产业治 沙"等多种模式；坚持以水定绿，着力攻关选育耐寒、耐旱、耐盐碱草种和树种，坚持宜乔则乔、宜灌 则灌、宜沙则沙、宜荒则荒。同时，"三北"工程区统筹上风口和下风口、沙源区和路径区，划定10个联 防联治重点区域，形成区域一体化治理新格局。 ...

央视网消息：记者从国家林草局了解到，"十四五"时期我国林草种苗工作取得新进展。 "十四五"时期，我国"三北"工程累计完成建设任务3.49亿亩。其中，2023年6月6日"三北"工程攻坚战三大标志性战役全面打响以 来，累计实施项目415个，完成建设任务超2亿亩。 2021年至2030年是"三北"六期工程建设期。各地积极探索"以路治沙""光伏+治沙""产业治沙"等多种治理模式。围绕沙漠、沙地、 流域、山系等自然地理单元，聚焦关键要素，谋划布局了10个跨区域联防联治区，合理完成治理任务。截至目前，六期规划建设任务 已完成过半。 今年是"十五五"开局之年，也是"三北"工程攻坚战全面推进、攻坚克难的关键阶段，我国将聚焦科学保护、系统治理、合理利用 三项重点任务，力争到2027年底前，完成六期规划任务70%以上、攻坚战区主体任务基本完成。 ...

2021年至2030年是"三北"六期工程建设期。各地积极探索"以路治沙""光伏+治沙""产业治沙"等多种治理模式。围绕沙漠、沙地、流域、山系等自然地理单 元，聚焦关键要素，谋划布局了10个跨区域联防联治区，合理完成治理任务。截至目前，六期规划建设任务已完成过半。 今年是"十五五"开局之年，也是"三北"工程攻坚战全面推进、攻坚克难的关键阶段，我国将聚焦科学保护、系统治理、合理利用三项重点任务，力争到2027 年底前，完成六期规划任务70%以上、攻坚战区主体任务基本完成。 （文章来源：央视新闻） "十四五"时期，我国"三北"工程累计完成建设任务3.49亿亩。其中，2023年6月6日"三北"工程攻坚战三大标志性战役全面打响以来，累计实施项目415个， 完成建设任务超2亿亩。 记者从国家林草局了解到，"十四五"时期我国林草种苗工作取得新进展。 ...

近日，《新疆主要林木目录》发布，目录纳入并确定四翅滨藜（学名四翼滨藜）、盐穗木、驼绒 藜、开心果（学名阿月浑子）、麻黄、锦鸡儿等6种林木。这是新疆首次发布主要林木目录。 我国主要林木目录实行"国家+省级"两级管理模式，国家目录聚焦全国范围内具有重大生态、经济 或社会价值的林木品种，省级目录立足地方实际并在国家目录之外补充确定，数量不超过8种。只有纳 入主要林木目录并通过品种审定的林木，才能被认定为林木良种，进而获得政策扶持与推广。 此前，核桃、杏、白桦、云杉、梭梭、沙拐枣、柽柳等新疆常见树种已被纳入国家主要林木目录。 此次纳入《新疆主要林木目录》的6种林木，或属典型的耐旱耐盐碱植物，在新疆荒漠化治理中发挥了 重要作用；或属特色林果和中药材，其产业化开发对于推动新疆林业经济发展具有重要意义。 目录的发布，是新疆推进"三北"工程攻坚战的重要举措，精准对接地方生态建设与产业发展需求， 进一步扩大林木品种审定范围，为政策制定提供靶向依据，引导资源向优势树种集聚。"我们将结合生 态建设进展、产业发展变化等实际，适时对目录进行动态调整，为全区生态保护与林业高质量发展提供 坚实支撑。"新疆维吾尔自治区林业和草原局有关负责人 ...

Core Viewpoint - The event aims to enhance the professional skills of pest control personnel in the "Three North" project area, contributing to ecological safety and resource protection [1][2] Group 1: Event Overview - The "Three North" project area hosted a vocational skills competition for pest control personnel, organized by various governmental and labor organizations [1] - The competition involved 14 teams from 13 provinces and regions, including the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, with a total of 70 participants [1] - This is the first national-level event focused on the "Three North" project, aimed at strengthening the workforce in the forestry and grassland sector [1] Group 2: Competition Structure and Goals - The competition consisted of three stages: grassroots selection, provincial selection, and national finals, featuring both team and individual events [1] - Five competition categories were included: identification and assessment, monitoring and investigation, trend prediction, emergency response, and theoretical knowledge examination [1] - The event is designed to promote training and enhance the technical capabilities of forestry and grassland teams in the "Three North" project area [2]

Core Points - The "Three-North" project has successfully engaged 104,000 farmers and herders in Inner Mongolia, distributing labor remuneration of 1.02 billion yuan, transforming them from passive observers to active participants in desertification control [1] - The project in Bayannur City is expected to generate an annual electricity output of 360 million kWh and will rehabilitate 24,000 acres of sandy land, with over 2,000 local villagers involved in the construction [2] - In the Dalad Banner of Ordos City, over 10,000 farmers participated in ecological restoration, with individual annual labor income exceeding 100,000 yuan, highlighting the effectiveness of the "work-for-relief" model [3] Summary by Sections Project Engagement and Economic Impact - The "Three-North" project has led to the participation of 104,000 farmers and herders, with a total labor remuneration of 1.02 billion yuan, enhancing their role in desertification control [1] - In Bayannur City, the implementation of the "work-for-relief" model has resulted in an average annual income increase of 15,000 yuan for 37,000 farmers and herders involved in desertification control [2] - In Dalad Banner, the project has created over 10,000 job opportunities for farmers, with an average income increase of nearly 10,000 yuan per person [3] Project Implementation and Local Involvement - The project in Bayannur City has engaged local farmers in various activities, including photovoltaic project construction and afforestation, with significant local participation [2] - The Dalad Banner has prioritized the employment of farmers in project construction and management, fostering a sense of community involvement and shared benefits [3] - The Inner Mongolia authorities have established a profit-sharing mechanism, ensuring that labor remuneration is no less than 10% of the total investment in desertification control projects [3]

Core Viewpoint - The "Three-North" project in Inner Mongolia has made significant progress in combating desertification and sandstorms through innovative measures and multi-faceted investments over the past two years [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Desertification Control - Inner Mongolia has completed a total of 14.89 million acres of sand control and desertification efforts, reducing sediment entering the Yellow River to 4 million tons, thereby protecting the ecological safety of the Yellow River basin [1]. - In the Keshiketeng and Hunshandak regions, 10.65 million acres have been treated to prevent sandstorms from affecting Beijing, focusing on three main battles: sand source elimination, fragmentation, and ecological protection [1]. - The region has also completed 2.8 million acres of sand control along the Hexi Corridor and the edge of the Taklamakan Desert, successfully pushing back the Tengger Desert by 25 kilometers [1]. Group 2: Integration of Renewable Energy and Ecological Restoration - Inner Mongolia is integrating wind and solar energy projects with desertification control, utilizing its advantages in wind and solar resources to achieve a multi-win situation of increasing greenery, energy production, and income [2]. - The integrated project aims to complete desertification control over 2.38 million acres and install 27.27 million kilowatts of renewable energy capacity by 2024 [2]. Group 3: Technological Innovations in Desertification Control - The region is promoting advanced water-saving technologies and machinery for efficient desertification control, including drip irrigation and drone seeding, transitioning from manual labor to mechanized and intelligent management [3]. - A diversified funding mechanism has been established, with a total of 91.5 million yuan received in donations for desertification control efforts, encouraging local farmers to participate actively [3]. Group 4: Sustainable Development through Ecological Industry - Inner Mongolia is exploring sustainable development by promoting industries such as specialty forestry, desert tourism, and medicinal plants, aiming for a total output value of over 100 billion yuan in the forestry and grassland sector by 2024 [3].