天未全亮，有人已踏上巡线的路。脚下是熟悉的土路、草甸和界桩，眼前是年复一年几乎不变的景色。 日复一日的行走，看似平凡，却在默默守护着边疆安宁。 今天，这种极具耐心的坚守正在借助技术赋能，形成治理新场景。护边员是边境的"活地图"，他们的足 迹和经验，笔记本记录的"风吹草动"，能有效辅助智慧系统的布点与算法优化。长久不懈扎根，助力打 开"智慧巡边"的新空间，为边疆经济发展和边民增收打下坚实安全基础。 在许多领域，这种默默无闻的贡献比比皆是。比如，塔克拉玛干沙漠的治沙人，几十年如一日植绿护 绿，终于锁边"合龙"，织就世界最长"绿色围脖"，既支撑了生态安全，又通过光伏治沙、生态旅游转化 为经济动力。每一株倔强生长的植物，每一块默默运转的光伏板，都在诉说"绿富同兴"的故事。把正确 的事情一直做下去，一定能"守得云开见月明"。 中国之治，成在"同心"。 护边员的工作并不宏大，也不耀眼。更多时候，是笃行，是守望，是反复确认地图上的国界线在现实 中"一切如常"。从他们身上，我们看到安宁之重、守望之功，进而感受到中国之治的力量之源。 安宁之重，系于"担当"。 边疆的安全，并非抽象概念，而是具体到"有没有人守"。在许多地方，护边 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration and economic development in the Nugu State Gacha village of Tongliao City, showcasing how ecological initiatives have transformed the lives of local residents and created a sustainable model for future growth [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - The ecological restoration project initiated in 2014 has significantly improved the living conditions of local farmers, with one family reporting an annual income exceeding 120,000 yuan due to various ecological and agricultural initiatives [1]. - The project has led to the establishment of a protective system combining trees, shrubs, and grasses, resulting in a 60% reduction in sandstorm occurrences and the effective protection of over 20 million acres of grassland and 15 million acres of arable land [3]. Group 2: Economic Development - The "ecological feedback" model allows local residents to participate in ecological construction while benefiting economically, creating a cycle where ecological restoration leads to increased income [2]. - By 2026, the expected annual production of economic forest products in Tongliao City is projected to exceed 250,000 tons, focusing on high-quality development of dry and fresh fruit economic forests [3]. Group 3: Community Impact - The transformation from a sand-affected area to a thriving community reflects the broader success of ecological initiatives in the Khorchin Sandy Land, with local families enjoying improved livelihoods and a clearer vision for future development [4].

Core Insights - The article highlights the efforts of Chifeng City in Inner Mongolia as a national comprehensive demonstration area for desertification prevention and control, aiming to complete the consolidation and enhancement of 6.42 million acres of desertification control and forest grass quality by 2025 [1] Group 1 - Chifeng City is implementing key projects such as the Beijing-Tianjin sand source governance and the "Three North" Phase VI project to combat desertification [1] - The city has developed a "Chifeng Plan" that promotes multi-party governance and the simultaneous prosperity of green development and economic growth [1] Group 2 - The city is actively promoting a "work-for-relief" model, allowing farmers and herders to participate in desertification control, with 14,400 farmers expected to be involved by 2025, receiving a total of 234 million yuan in labor fees [3] - Chifeng is also adopting the experience from Wengniute Banner, focusing on "road construction for sand control" to create a positive cycle of road maintenance and desertification prevention [3] - The local government aims to secure 1.024 billion yuan in funding for road-based sand control, planning to construct 1,039 kilometers of sand-crossing roads by 2025 [3] - A multi-party governance system has been established, fostering a social atmosphere where everyone is concerned about and participates in desertification control [3]

Core Viewpoint - Tongliao City has made significant progress in ecological restoration and economic development, demonstrating a successful integration of environmental protection and economic growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][5]. Ecological Restoration - The city has completed ecological restoration of 21.648 million acres and managed over 20 million acres of desertified land, resulting in a 60% reduction in sandstorm occurrences [1]. - The forest area has steadily increased to 17.205 million acres, with agricultural and pasture yields rising by over 20% [1]. Economic Development - The "Saibei Red" apple cultivation has reached an area of 350,000 acres, generating an annual output value exceeding 600 million yuan, with products exported to countries like Malaysia and Singapore [2]. - The integration of sand control and wealth generation has transformed the local economy, benefiting farmers significantly [2]. Water Resource Management - Historical breakthroughs in water management have been achieved, with the West Liao River flowing for over 40 days after 27 years of drought, supported by 6.097 billion yuan in water conservancy investments [3]. - The implementation of high-standard farmland has led to an increase in crop yields by over 200 jin per acre, with a total of 4 billion cubic meters of agricultural water saved annually [4]. Environmental Quality Improvement - Air quality in Tongliao has improved, with 342 days of good air quality expected in 2024, a 9-day increase from 2020, and a 17.6% reduction in fine particulate matter concentration [4]. - The water quality of national monitoring sections has improved, with the excellent rate rising from 40% to 60% [4]. Sustainable Development - The city has demonstrated a reduction of 23.16% in carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP and an 18.5% decrease in energy intensity, showcasing a positive interaction between ecological protection and economic development [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological transformation in Puyang, Henan Province, showcasing the successful implementation of green initiatives that have turned previously desertified areas into lush green spaces, benefiting both the environment and local communities [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Initiatives - Puyang has established a 24.5-kilometer ecological corridor, with a width of nearly 200 meters, serving as a green barrier that protects water resources flowing to the Xiong'an New Area in Hebei [1]. - The city has transformed from "sand encroachment" to "green advancement," with over 10 million mu of village greening area and more than 2 million mu of farmland protected by high-standard agricultural forest networks [1]. - Puyang has created 13 provincial-level forest parks, wetland parks, and nature reserves, covering over 10,000 hectares, enhancing biodiversity and providing recreational spaces for residents [1]. Group 2: Economic Benefits - The ecological initiatives have led to increased agricultural productivity, with models like the intercropping of peach trees and peonies significantly boosting land output and farmer income [2]. - The establishment of a complete industrial chain from seedling cultivation to e-commerce and rural tourism has been observed in the cherry orchards of Tianzhuang Village, contributing to local economic growth [2]. - Puyang has developed 150,000 mu of economic forests, 260,000 mu of under-forest economy, and 60,000 mu of nursery flowers, with a projected total forestry output value of 17.68 billion yuan in 2024 [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological transformation in Puyang, Henan Province, showcasing the successful implementation of ecological corridors that have significantly improved the local environment and economy [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Development - Puyang has established a 24.5-kilometer ecological corridor, with a width of nearly 200 meters, transforming the area from severe sand encroachment to a green landscape [1]. - The city has planted over 100,000 acres of greenery in villages, creating a picturesque environment and enhancing biodiversity [1]. - The establishment of 13 provincial-level forest parks, wetland parks, and nature reserves covering over 10,000 hectares has contributed to a thriving ecosystem [1]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The ecological initiatives have led to increased agricultural productivity, with models like the intercropping of peach trees and peonies resulting in higher yields and farmer income [2]. - Puyang has developed 150,000 acres of economic forests and 260,000 acres of under-forest economy, alongside 60,000 acres of nursery flowers, contributing to a diverse agricultural economy [2]. - The total forestry output value for the city is projected to reach 17.68 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting the economic benefits derived from ecological improvements [2].

Core Viewpoint - The legacy of Yang Shanzhou, who dedicated 22 years to afforestation in Yunnan, has transformed barren mountains into thriving ecosystems, significantly improving the livelihoods of local communities through sustainable practices and innovative profit-sharing mechanisms [1][4]. Group 1: Ecological Achievements - The Shanzhou Reservoir, with a capacity of 1.08 million cubic meters, serves as a vital water source for local agriculture and livestock, contributing to the economic prosperity of the community [2]. - The reservoir has enabled local farmers to increase livestock numbers, with one farmer reporting sales of 15 cattle generating over 200,000 yuan in income [2]. - The introduction of coffee cultivation in the region has seen a 100% survival rate for over 16,000 coffee trees, significantly boosting local agricultural productivity [2]. Group 2: Economic Development Mechanisms - The "721" profit-sharing mechanism allows for a sustainable model where 70% of net profits go to the enterprise, 20% to landowners through land use rights, and 10% to the village collective, fostering a cooperative economic environment [3]. - The development of medicinal herb cultivation on 1,000 acres has generated over 1.6 million yuan in additional income for local farmers [3]. - Future plans include expanding herb cultivation by an additional 3,000 acres to further enhance community benefits [3]. Group 3: Community Transformation - The transformation of Datianda Village from eroded land to a thriving nut tree plantation exemplifies the successful implementation of Yang Shanzhou's vision, with 8 acres of nut trees already yielding profits of over 60,000 yuan [4]. - The village has developed over 8,400 acres of nut trees, with an expected production of 400 tons and a value exceeding 3 million yuan this year, aiming for future production to surpass 10 million yuan [4]. - The overall impact of Yang Shanzhou's initiatives reflects the principle that "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver," promoting sustainable development and community resilience [4].

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration and economic development in the Kubuqi Desert, driven by innovative governance models and integrated projects that combine road construction with desertification control efforts [1][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - The Kubuqi Desert, covering an area of 14,100 square kilometers, has seen significant ecological improvements, with over 6,000 square kilometers treated since the "14th Five-Year Plan," achieving a governance rate of 40% [1]. - The integration of various methods such as road management, photovoltaic technology, and engineering solutions has been pivotal in restoring ecological resources and developing the local economy [1][3]. Group 2: Infrastructure Development - The newly constructed 16.8-kilometer sand-crossing road, opened in May, exemplifies the "road management for desertification control" approach, facilitating both community access and the introduction of ecological industries [3]. - Over 4,000 kilometers of sand-crossing roads have been built, aiding in the management of over 4 million acres of desert land, creating a governance pattern that combines road infrastructure with desertification control [3][4]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The use of high-capacity drones for aerial seeding has significantly increased efficiency and reduced costs compared to traditional methods, with approximately 130,000 acres seeded this year [6]. - The city has adopted various advanced technologies, including water-injection planting and biodegradable containers, to enhance desert management efforts [6]. Group 4: Economic Impact - The local population has benefited economically from the ecological restoration, with families in the region reporting annual incomes between 150,000 to 200,000 yuan, largely from tourism and agricultural activities [8]. - The development of over 500 family forest (grass) farms has resulted in a total ecological coverage of over 2 million acres, contributing to both ecological and economic benefits [8][9]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The city aims to continue its integrated management approach to desertification, water, and land, with a projected total output value of the forestry and grass industry reaching 7.5 billion yuan by 2024 [9].

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration and economic development in the Kubuqi Desert, with a governance model that integrates various methods such as road construction, photovoltaic technology, and engineering solutions to combat desertification [1][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Kubuqi Desert, covering an area of 14,100 square kilometers, has seen significant ecological improvements, with over 6,000 square kilometers treated, achieving a governance rate of 40% since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1]. - The integration of road construction with desertification control projects has led to the establishment of over 4,000 kilometers of desert-crossing roads, facilitating the management of 4 million acres of land against desertification [3][6]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The use of high-capacity drones for aerial seeding has increased efficiency and reduced costs in desert reclamation efforts, with approximately 130,000 acres seeded using this technology from June to September [5]. - The city has adopted various advanced technologies, including water-injection planting and biodegradable containers, to enhance the speed and effectiveness of desert management [5]. Group 3: Economic Development and Community Benefits - The local economy has benefited from ecological restoration, with families in the region reporting annual incomes between 150,000 to 200,000 yuan, largely from tourism and agricultural activities [7]. - The development of over 500 family forest (grass) farms has resulted in a total ecological coverage of over 2 million acres, contributing to both ecological and economic benefits [7][8]. - The annual output value of the forestry and grass industry in the city is projected to reach 7.5 billion yuan by 2024, driven by the cultivation of biomass green methanol and other key industries [8].

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of the Ulan Buh Desert from a "red bull" of sandstorms to a "green Great Wall" showcases successful desertification control and ecological restoration efforts in Inner Mongolia, China [1][2]. Group 1: Desertification Control Efforts - The Baotou City has been combating desertification since the 1950s, implementing a comprehensive approach that includes natural reserves, sand fixation, and protective forest networks [2]. - As of 2024, Baotou has completed desert management over 35.32 million mu, with a core area of 150 kilometers of protective belts covering 24.9 million mu, ultimately forming a 200-kilometer green barrier [2]. Group 2: Economic Development through Ecological Projects - The "photovoltaic + ecological governance" model has been established, with 14.34 million mu of land utilized for this purpose, achieving a solar power installation capacity of 542.7 million kilowatts and an annual electricity generation exceeding 30 billion kWh [4][7]. - The local economy has benefited significantly, with over 4,000 farmers and herders gaining employment and an average annual income increase of 15,000 yuan [4]. Group 3: Agricultural and Medicinal Development - The cultivation of desert plants such as Cistanche and licorice has become economically viable, with the annual gross income from 50 mu of Cistanche reaching over 100,000 yuan [7]. - The area dedicated to Cistanche cultivation has reached nearly 140,000 mu, generating an annual output value exceeding 300 million yuan [7]. Group 4: Tourism Growth - The local tourism industry has flourished, with a 70% increase in visitor numbers compared to 2020 and a revenue growth of 61 million yuan [8]. - The development of five premium tourism routes has attracted visitors to experience the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the region [8].