Group 1: Industry Development - The Taklamakan Desert, the world's second-largest shifting sand desert, is undergoing significant transformation with the completion of a 3,046 km green protective forest belt in Xinjiang, which is expected to enhance local ecological conditions and promote economic development [1] - The aquaculture industry in the Taklamakan Desert region is thriving, with a reported output value of 380 million yuan from seafood farming, including crabs and fish, in the Hetian area [3][5] - The introduction of advanced water treatment technologies has allowed for the successful cultivation of seafood in previously unusable saline-alkali land, resulting in a total aquatic product output of 12,000 tons in 2024 [5] Group 2: Agricultural Innovation - The "Daoxiang Village" in the Hetian region has successfully cultivated rice in the desert, overcoming challenges such as sandy soil, salinity, and water scarcity, leading to an increase in rice yield to approximately 600 kg per mu [6][10] - The implementation of a drip irrigation system has enabled the cultivation of corn in the desert, achieving water savings of 30% to 50% compared to traditional irrigation methods, thus transforming barren land into productive agricultural areas [12][14] - The diversification of crops, including alfalfa and vegetables, has led to an integrated farming model, significantly increasing the average income of local residents to over 20,000 yuan [16] Group 3: Economic Impact - The total area of specialty economic crops in Xinjiang's sandy regions has reached 1.845 million mu, generating an annual output value of 4.37 billion yuan, showcasing the economic potential of desert reclamation [18] - The shift from "green advancing, sand retreating" to "turning sand into gold" reflects a successful transformation in the region's agricultural practices, contributing to improved living conditions for local communities [18]

Core Viewpoint - The development of a "green collar" industry in the Taklamakan Desert region of Xinjiang is transforming previously unproductive land into a thriving agricultural and aquaculture hub, showcasing innovative techniques in water management and crop cultivation [1][3][11]. Group 1: Aquaculture Development - The unique "desert seafood" aquaculture industry in the southern Taklamakan Desert has rapidly developed, with a water product output of 12,000 tons and a value of 380 million yuan [3]. - Local techniques such as "de-salting" and "de-alkalizing" have successfully adjusted the pH levels of water from 9.5-11 to the optimal range of 7.5-8.5 for aquatic life [3]. - The aquaculture initiative has also improved local employment, with average monthly wages exceeding 3,600 yuan [3]. Group 2: Rice Cultivation - In the desert edge area known as Daoxiang Village, rice cultivation has expanded to 10,000 acres, overcoming challenges of salinity, alkalinity, and water scarcity [5]. - The average yield of rice has increased to approximately 600 kilograms per acre, contributing to a rise in per capita income to 14,600 yuan [5]. - The integration of tourism with agricultural practices has further enhanced the economic prospects of the village [5]. Group 3: Diverse Agricultural Practices - The introduction of corn cultivation in the desert has been facilitated by a drip irrigation system, which conserves 30%-50% more water compared to traditional methods [7]. - The region has diversified its agricultural output by incorporating alfalfa and other crops, leading to a more integrated "planting + breeding" industry chain [9]. - The average income of villagers has surpassed 20,000 yuan, reflecting improved living conditions due to diversified agricultural practices [9]. Group 4: Economic Impact - The total area of specialty economic crops in desert regions of Xinjiang has reached 1.845 million acres, generating an annual output value of 4.37 billion yuan [11]. - The transformation from barren land to productive agricultural zones illustrates a successful model of sustainable development and economic growth in arid regions [11].

Group 1: Industry Development - The Taklamakan Desert, the world's second-largest shifting sand desert, has seen the successful completion of a 3,046 km green protective forest belt in Xinjiang, which is expected to foster a "green and prosperous" industrial development path [1][27] - The aquaculture industry in the Taklamakan Desert region has rapidly developed, with a water product output of 12,000 tons and a value of 380 million yuan in 2024 [3][27] - The introduction of innovative techniques to adjust water pH levels has enabled the successful cultivation of seafood in desert conditions, overcoming significant environmental challenges [3][27] Group 2: Agricultural Innovations - In the desert edge area of Xinjiang, a village named Daoxiang Village has successfully cultivated rice on a large scale, achieving an average yield of approximately 600 kg per mu [6][11] - The introduction of a drip irrigation system has allowed for efficient water use in corn cultivation, saving 30% to 50% of water compared to traditional methods [16][14] - The diversification of planting structures in the region has led to increased income for villagers, with per capita income exceeding 20,000 yuan [21][27] Group 3: Economic Impact - The total planting area for specialty economic crops in Xinjiang's sandy areas has reached 1.845 million mu, generating an annual output value of 4.37 billion yuan [27] - The development of a "planting + breeding" integrated industrial chain has been established, enhancing local economic resilience and employment opportunities [18][21]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the successful transformation of the Khorchin Sandy Land in Liaoning Province from desert to green land through extensive afforestation and desertification control efforts, highlighting the achievements and ongoing initiatives in combating desertification and promoting ecological restoration [4][5][18]. Group 1: Desertification Control Efforts - The Khorchin Sandy Land is the largest sandy area in China, and over the past 70 years, significant progress has been made in preventing its southward expansion, achieving a historic shift from "desert encroachment" to "greening" [5][6]. - As of August 2023, the "elimination battle" against desertification has completed comprehensive management tasks covering 9.92 million acres, which is 40% of the total eight-year target [5][11]. - The average vegetation coverage of sandy forest land and the soil and water conservation rates have significantly improved due to these efforts [5]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration Projects - The construction of a 1,044-kilometer "green belt" in Liaoning is a key project in the desertification control battle, connecting multiple counties and cities [6]. - Various ecological restoration methods have been implemented, including the use of diverse tree species and scientific planting techniques to enhance the stability and effectiveness of the ecosystem [9][10]. - The "DJS planting method" has been developed to improve tree survival rates, achieving a 90% survival rate for newly planted trees in challenging terrains [10]. Group 3: Economic Benefits from Ecological Initiatives - The integration of ecological restoration with economic development is emphasized, with initiatives like the "ecological + under-forest medicinal materials" model, which aims to generate income from medicinal plants while enhancing ecological benefits [12]. - The average income from medicinal plants can exceed 15,000 yuan per acre, showcasing the potential for economic growth alongside environmental restoration [12]. - The development of under-forest economy projects, such as the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, is being promoted to increase local farmers' incomes and support sustainable development [13]. Group 4: Urban Greening and Community Engagement - Urban greening projects have been initiated to improve the quality of life for residents, with significant investments leading to increased urban green coverage from 15.2% to 40.84% [16]. - Community involvement in greening efforts has transformed previously barren areas into vibrant parks and recreational spaces, enhancing local aesthetics and environmental quality [15][16]. - The comprehensive management approach includes not only afforestation but also the restoration of wetlands and the improvement of urban landscapes, benefiting both the environment and the community [17].

Core Viewpoint - The "Three-North" project in Inner Mongolia has made significant progress in combating desertification and sandstorms through innovative measures and multi-faceted investments over the past two years [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Desertification Control - Inner Mongolia has completed a total of 14.89 million acres of sand control and desertification efforts, reducing sediment entering the Yellow River to 4 million tons, thereby protecting the ecological safety of the Yellow River basin [1]. - In the Keshiketeng and Hunshandak regions, 10.65 million acres have been treated to prevent sandstorms from affecting Beijing, focusing on three main battles: sand source elimination, fragmentation, and ecological protection [1]. - The region has also completed 2.8 million acres of sand control along the Hexi Corridor and the edge of the Taklamakan Desert, successfully pushing back the Tengger Desert by 25 kilometers [1]. Group 2: Integration of Renewable Energy and Ecological Restoration - Inner Mongolia is integrating wind and solar energy projects with desertification control, utilizing its advantages in wind and solar resources to achieve a multi-win situation of increasing greenery, energy production, and income [2]. - The integrated project aims to complete desertification control over 2.38 million acres and install 27.27 million kilowatts of renewable energy capacity by 2024 [2]. Group 3: Technological Innovations in Desertification Control - The region is promoting advanced water-saving technologies and machinery for efficient desertification control, including drip irrigation and drone seeding, transitioning from manual labor to mechanized and intelligent management [3]. - A diversified funding mechanism has been established, with a total of 91.5 million yuan received in donations for desertification control efforts, encouraging local farmers to participate actively [3]. Group 4: Sustainable Development through Ecological Industry - Inner Mongolia is exploring sustainable development by promoting industries such as specialty forestry, desert tourism, and medicinal plants, aiming for a total output value of over 100 billion yuan in the forestry and grassland sector by 2024 [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing efforts in the Khorchin Sandy Land, particularly in Zhangwu County, to combat desertification through a comprehensive approach that integrates ecological and economic development [1][2] Group 1: Environmental Initiatives - A large-scale project for planting sea buckthorn has commenced in Zhangwu County, aiming to achieve a combination of windbreak and sand fixation with economic forestry [1] - Zhangwu County is recognized as a key battlefield in the fight against desertification and is designated as a national comprehensive demonstration area for sand control [1] Group 2: Economic Development Strategies - The local government emphasizes the importance of developing forestry industries as a fundamental strategy to transform ecological benefits into economic gains, supporting high-quality economic development [1] - The "Two Forests" (under-forest economy and forestry economy) and "Two Transformations" (ecological industrialization and industrial ecology) are central to the county's development strategy [1] Group 3: Government Support and Planning - The approach taken by Zhangwu County has received recognition from the Liaoning Provincial Government, highlighting the need for sustainable resource utilization and the development of economic forestry [2] - The "Five-Year Plan for Under-Forest Economy Development (2025-2029)" focuses on diverse economic models, including medicinal herbs, seedlings, flowers, vegetables, fungi, and silkworm farming, to promote a full industrial chain [2] - By 2025, the plan aims to establish a "one land, two parks, and a hundred villages" initiative, which includes a large-scale medicinal herb planting project and a courtyard economy project across multiple villages [2]