（来源：劳动午报） 转自：劳动午报 国家中医药局医政司司长孟庆彬介绍，目前全国基层医疗卫生机构中医馆覆盖率达97%，99%的乡镇卫 生院和社区卫生服务中心可提供中医药服务，群众看中医的可及性和便利性明显提升。 在四川，所有社区卫生服务站、98.8%的村卫生室能提供中医药服务，基本建成城乡中医药服务"10分 钟可及圈"；在安徽，乡镇卫生院和社区卫生服务中心中医馆普遍配齐10类以上中医诊疗设备、300种以 上常用中药饮片。 全国县办中医医疗机构覆盖率达96%以上、各省份开展128个老年中医药健康中心试点……学三明、抓 医改，一系列"看得见、摸得着"的改变，正让古老的中医药焕发新活力。 近日，国家卫生健康委举行新闻发布会，主题为"推广三明医改经验、促进中医药传承创新发展"，邀请 有关负责人解读三明医改经验里的中医药"惠民密码"。 强基层，让中医药服务更可及 近年来，基层中医药服务体系不断巩固和拓展。 孟庆彬介绍，国家中医药局正牵头编制医疗卫生强基工程中医药行动方案，力争"十五五"期间实现县级 中医医院及基层医疗卫生机构中医药服务能力、人员配备、适宜技术推广、健康文化普及等方面"提档 升级"，到2030年所有乡镇卫生 ...

0:00 / 1:34 1月26日，国家卫生健康委召开新闻发布会，介绍推广三明医改经验、促进中医药传承创新发展有 关情况，并回答媒体提问。国家中医药局中西医结合与少数民族医药司司长严华国表示，接下来要具体 做四项工作推广三明医改经验。 新华社音视频部制作 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Health Commission held a press conference to introduce the promotion of the Sanming healthcare reform experience and to deepen the public hospital reform guided by public welfare principles [1] Group 1 - The Sanming healthcare reform experience is being promoted as a model for improving public hospital services and efficiency [1] - The focus of the reform is on enhancing the public welfare orientation of public hospitals, ensuring that healthcare services are accessible and affordable for the general population [1] - The initiative aims to address existing challenges in the public healthcare system, including service quality and financial sustainability [1]

Core Points - The National Health Commission held a press conference to introduce the promotion of the Sanming healthcare reform experience and to deepen the reform of public hospitals guided by public welfare [1] Group 1 - The Sanming healthcare reform experience is being promoted as a model for improving public hospital services [1] - The focus of the reform is on enhancing the public welfare orientation of public hospitals [1] - The initiative aims to address existing challenges in the healthcare system and improve overall healthcare delivery [1]

Core Points - The Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has invested 5.151 billion yuan in health and wellness since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with health expenditures accounting for 12.6% of the general public budget [1] Group 1: Health Investment and Policy Implementation - The local government has implemented policies such as the "Hainan Prefecture Promotion of Medical Reform Experience from Sanming City, Fujian Province" and established six tightly-knit medical communities, achieving goals in resource utilization, personnel management, financial management, and medical quality [2] - A three-tiered rescue network has been constructed for acute chest pain patients, resulting in a decrease in mortality rates and an increase in rescue success rates [2] Group 2: Strengthening Primary Healthcare - To address weaknesses in grassroots healthcare, a "Highland Medicine Doctoral Workstation" has been established, along with 77 centers for emergency and clinical services, and 395 village clinics have been converted into township health service points [2] - The introduction of eight types of personalized family doctor service packages has further enhanced the service capacity of primary healthcare institutions [2] Group 3: Technological Advancements in Healthcare - An investment of 84.775 million yuan has been made to upgrade the national health platform and build an information system for county-level medical communities, achieving full coverage of remote medical platforms at the state, county, and township levels [2] - The county of Xinghai has pioneered remote visualization ultrasound and a unified ECG network, allowing residents to access quality medical services close to home [2] Group 4: Disease Prevention and Monitoring - A comprehensive prevention and control system for chronic diseases has been established, covering state, county, and township levels, with 11 public hospitals implementing intelligent monitoring and early warning software for infectious diseases [2] - The integration of disease monitoring and emergency command systems has been achieved, enhancing overall public health response capabilities [2]

Core Viewpoint - Beijing has upgraded the "Sanming model" of medical reform to the "Beijing plan," focusing on a government-led approach, public investment, price and salary reforms, resource allocation, and information technology support [1][2][10] Group 1: Government-led Coordination - The Beijing government has established a centralized decision-making body for "three medical" coordination, with a unified leadership structure overseeing medical, insurance, and pharmaceutical sectors [2][3] - Monthly meetings are held to monitor key tasks in the "three medical" fields, enhancing policy coordination and regulatory collaboration [1][2] Group 2: Resource Allocation and Infrastructure - Beijing is addressing the uneven distribution of medical resources by promoting the relocation of quality medical services from central urban areas to suburban regions, with over 184 billion yuan invested in major projects [4][6] - The number of hospital beds per thousand people in suburban areas has increased by approximately 14% from 4.6 to 5.3 beds since 2020 [4] Group 3: Financial Support and Pricing Reforms - The government has committed over 60 billion yuan annually to public health services, with 25.6% of this funding directed towards grassroots healthcare institutions [6][7] - A dynamic pricing adjustment mechanism has been established, resulting in a 12.8 percentage point increase in medical service revenue share compared to pre-reform levels [7] Group 4: Strengthening Grassroots Healthcare - Beijing has implemented measures to enhance the capabilities of community health services, including increasing personnel and improving infrastructure, with over 23 billion yuan invested since 2023 [8][9] - The city has developed the "Jing Tong" service platform to streamline medical processes and improve patient access to healthcare services [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of deepening healthcare reform to better meet the medical needs of the public, as highlighted by the provincial secretary Zhao Yide during his visit to Xi'an [1][2] - Zhao Yide stressed the significance of establishing a tightly-knit medical alliance as a key component in building a new healthcare service system, aiming to enhance the accessibility and continuity of medical services [1] - The focus is on promoting high-quality development in public hospitals, ensuring a sustainable operational mechanism centered on public health, and enhancing the welfare of healthcare personnel [2] Group 2 - The provincial leadership is advocating for the adoption of the Sanming healthcare reform experience to promote the coordinated development of medical services, insurance, and pharmaceuticals [2] - There is a call to strengthen the grassroots healthcare workforce and improve the capabilities of primary healthcare services [2] - The initiative includes enhancing public health systems, promoting medical technology innovation, and ensuring the continuous improvement of medical ethics and conduct [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing promotion of the Sanming healthcare reform experience across cities in China, with a focus on public hospital reforms guided by public welfare principles, particularly in Shandong Province [2] Group 1: Public Hospital Reform Initiatives - Shandong Province is actively exploring innovative approaches to deepen healthcare reform, with cities like Qingdao, Weifang, and Jinan being recognized as demonstration cities for public hospital reform and high-quality development [2] - Qingdao City has implemented several measures to maintain the public welfare nature of public hospitals, including comprehensive financial support for basic construction and social insurance contributions for on-duty personnel [3] - Since 2019, fiscal investment in municipal and county-level public hospitals has increased by an average of 15% annually, while the proportion of medical service revenue has risen by 5.1 percentage points, and the share of drug and consumable costs has decreased by 6.8 percentage points [3] Group 2: Development of Specialized Services - Qingdao City has focused on addressing public healthcare needs by establishing 10 peak disciplines, 100 municipal key specialties, 50 county-level key specialties, and 35 major disease specialty alliances to promote balanced specialty development [3] - The city has increased the annual subsidy standard for public health hospitals with heavy public health responsibilities to 59 million yuan, enhancing internal salary distribution to improve compensation for specialists in high-demand fields such as pediatrics and emergency medicine [3] Group 3: Health-Centric Reforms - The reforms emphasize a people-centered approach, implementing integrated management for key health issues such as hypertension, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [4] - Qingdao City conducts free screenings and health check-ups for key populations, reaching over 1.8 million screenings annually, and has launched a health literacy improvement project, achieving a health literacy level of 38.5% among residents [4]

Core Insights - The National Health Commission of China is promoting the "Sanming Experience" to deepen public hospital reform with a focus on public welfare [1][2][3] Group 1: Implementation of Reforms - Hubei province has integrated medical reform indicators into high-quality development assessments, linking results to local government performance evaluations [1] - A collaborative mechanism involving multiple health-related agencies has been established to focus on public hospital reform, enhancing coordination on personnel, pricing, and insurance payment reforms [1] - The province has allocated 150 million yuan to support 36 tertiary hospitals in improving the service capabilities of 70 county-level medical institutions [1] Group 2: Health Service Accessibility - Hubei has developed a comprehensive service system for chronic diseases, enhancing health literacy among residents through education [2] - Measures have been introduced to improve access to healthcare for the elderly, including enhanced guidance services and family beds [2] - Urban and rural emergency medical response systems have been established, with urban areas having a 10-minute response time and rural areas a 30-minute response time [2] Group 3: Digital Health Initiatives - Yichang city is leveraging government planning to enhance digital healthcare, integrating health data across various departments with an investment of 1.84 billion yuan [2] - The city aims to create a comprehensive health data center that connects medical institutions at all levels, facilitating better monitoring and resource allocation [2] Group 4: Focus on Talent and Compensation - Shiyan city has implemented measures to address challenges in public hospital reform, including increasing hospital staffing by 315 positions and adjusting service prices for 3,479 items [3] - The city has established a dynamic system for determining medical staff salaries, with fixed income making up 45% of total compensation [3] - The national government plans to promote the Sanming experience across cities to enhance public hospital reform [3]