5月下旬，中部某省的李阳发现，其服务的部分县区地方政府的专项债在省级财政部门并没有通 过。后来他发现，这些未获通过的地方专项债项目都只有可行性研究报告（下称"可研报告"）批 复。李阳是地方政府投融资人士，他的服务对象是地方政府的各个部门。 李阳说，此前，只要提供可研报告和立项批复就可以申请发行专项债，但现在省财政部门的要求更 加严格了。 该省的县区地方财政债务负责人也遇到了类似情况。省内财政部门的通知要求，发行新增专项债项 目要有公开的招标公告、中标通知书、施工合同以及国有土地使用证等。 经济观察报了解到，2025年上半年，已有多个省份提出要严加管理专项债资金使用的管理。财政 部监管局也将其作为管理重点。例如，2025年3月，财政部江苏监管局在《坚持"四个导向"高质量 开展2024年专项债券资金使用管理核查工作》中提出：一是关注债券资金使用问题，是否存在挪 用、归垫企业资金、用于经常性支出等违规行为；二是关注项目管理问题，是否存在投向负面清 单、申报虚假项目、打捆申报等行为；三是关注债券支出进度问题，是否及时拨付项目单位、结余 资金是否足额安全存放，确保专项债券资金使用精准高效。 李阳认为，这一系列的要求地方 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the tightening regulations on local government special bonds, requiring more comprehensive documentation and project readiness before funds can be allocated [1][2][3] - The aim of these stricter requirements is to prevent misuse of special bond funds and to ensure that investments are effectively contributing to economic stability [2][7] - There is a growing concern that while strict management is necessary, it must also consider the financial pressures faced by local governments, particularly in maintaining essential services [2][8][10] Group 2 - Local governments are now required to manage special bond funds through dedicated accounts to ensure that the funds are used specifically for their intended purposes [3][5] - Despite these regulations, instances of fund misappropriation have been reported, with special bond funds being redirected to cover operational costs or other non-eligible projects [4][6] - Recent audits revealed that a significant portion of raised bond funds remains unutilized or misallocated, indicating flaws in the selection and monitoring processes for special bond projects [5][9] Group 3 - The increase in government bond financing and restrictions on the misuse of special bonds are expected to channel more funds into infrastructure and public welfare projects, potentially aiding economic recovery [7][8] - However, experts suggest that strict controls on special bonds should be accompanied by supportive policies to address the underlying fiscal challenges faced by local governments [8][10] - The financial strain on local governments is evident, with declining revenues and increasing expenditure pressures, leading to a reliance on reallocating funds between projects [9][10]