在美国和以色列联合打击伊朗导致中东地区冲突升级、关键水道航运风险加大的背景下， 不少业内人士质疑上述做法可能并不管用 。 ▲ 霍尔木兹海峡（资料图） 一名不愿透露姓名的航运业内人士表示， 美国可用于护航的军舰数量有限。 消息称，截至2日，美国海军至多可调动在中东地区部署 的12艘舰船用于护航，但其中部分正参与对伊朗的军事行动。另外，护航任务本身也有风险，军舰可能需要应对伊朗方面的军事行动。 英国沃泰克萨咨询公司高级分析师罗希特·拉托德说，特朗普有意采取的措施难以确保广泛而安全的通行， 预计只有部分船只能够通过 霍尔木兹海峡。 美国总统特朗普表示，如有必要，美国海军将开始护送油轮通过霍尔木兹海峡 。 但这一言论引发业内人士质疑，认为美军目前没有 能力承担这一任务。 美国总统特朗普当地时间3月3日表示，如果需要，美国海军将开始为通过霍尔木兹海峡的油轮护航。但这一言论引发业内人士质疑，认 为美军目前没有能力承担这一任务。 特朗普还表示，他已经指示美国国际开发金融公司以"非常合理的价格"为海湾地区海上贸易，尤其是能源贸易，提供政治风险保险和担 保。 霍尔木兹海峡是全球战略要冲，通过该海峡运输的原油约占全球石油运输总量 ...

欧洲天然气价格暴涨。 随着中东地区冲突升级，当地时间3月2日，欧洲天然气价格大幅走高，盘中一度涨超57%。 消息面上，当地时间3月2日，卡塔尔能源公司宣布，由于公司旗下两处能源设施当天遭到来自伊朗的无人机袭击，决定暂停生产液化天然气。 卡塔尔天然气储量居全球第三，是全球最重要的天然气生产国之一。2025年，卡塔尔出口了8220万吨液化天然气。 伊朗称正在开展"真实承诺-4"第11轮导弹袭击 当地时间3月2日，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队公共关系部门表示，"真实承诺-4"行动的第11波导弹攻击正在进行中，伊朗向以色列贝尔谢巴相关目标发 射导弹和无人机。 拉里贾尼说，伊朗将不惜一切代价保护本国民众和六千年的文明，并"让敌人为他们的错判而感到后悔"。 伊朗总统任命代理国防部长 当地时间3月2日，伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬已发布命令，任命赛义德·马吉德·伊本·雷扎准将为代理国防部长。 伊朗国防部长阿齐兹·纳希尔扎德2月28日在美国与以色列对伊朗的大规模袭击中丧生。伊本·雷扎准将此前担任伊朗国防部副部长。按照伊朗政府 规定，国防部长的正式任命需要伊朗议会投票通过。 综合自：央视新闻 责编：万健祎 校对： 许欣 伊朗最高国家安全委员会秘书 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent escalation of conflict between the U.S. and Iran, particularly focusing on the U.S. military strikes against Iranian nuclear facilities, which have significant implications for regional stability and international relations [1][2][4]. Group 1: U.S. Military Actions - On June 21, President Trump announced that the U.S. had "completely eliminated" key Iranian nuclear facilities, marking a significant escalation in military engagement [1]. - The U.S. utilized advanced weaponry, including six bunker-buster bombs and thirty Tomahawk missiles, targeting the Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan nuclear sites [6]. - The strikes resulted in over 400 Iranian casualties and more than 3,056 injuries, indicating the severe impact of the military actions [1]. Group 2: International Reactions - China condemned the U.S. attacks, stating they violate international law and exacerbate tensions in the Middle East, calling for a ceasefire and dialogue [4]. - The United Nations Secretary-General expressed shock at the U.S. actions, warning of the potential for the conflict to spiral out of control and threaten international peace [7]. - Other countries, including Chile, Cuba, and Colombia, also condemned the U.S. military actions, highlighting the global concern over the escalation [6]. Group 3: Implications for Iran - The article notes that the Fordow facility is particularly significant, as it was relocated to a depth of approximately 80 meters to protect it from attacks, making it difficult for Israel to target effectively [6]. - Iran's response to the U.S. strikes will depend on the extent of damage to its nuclear facilities; if losses are deemed significant, Iran may consider retaliatory actions against U.S. military bases in the region [16]. - The Iranian government has vowed to resist U.S. military aggression and has reserved the right to defend its national interests [16][17].

Core Viewpoint - The CEO of Baker Hughes emphasizes the safety of all employees and the normal operation of facilities in the Middle East, while refraining from commenting on the potential impact of conflicts on supply [1] Group 1 - The company is actively monitoring and reviewing shipping routes and ports to ensure the safety of equipment and service transportation [1]

Core Viewpoint - Iranian senior officials have stated that Israel will not be safe anywhere, indicating a strong intention for retaliation that will cause significant pain to Israel [1] Group 1 - The Iranian government is emphasizing its capability and willingness to respond to perceived threats from Israel [1] - The statement reflects heightened tensions in the region, suggesting potential for escalated conflict [1] - The rhetoric indicates a commitment to a robust defense strategy against Israel, which may impact regional stability [1]

Group 1 - The Iranian President, Pezeshkian, announced that a special meeting was convened immediately after the Israeli attack on Iran [1] - Pezeshkian stated that Israel would regret its actions and indicated that he would soon address the public [1]

Core Viewpoint - Iran has announced that it will carry out severe retaliation against Israel for its attacks [1] Group 1 - Iran's response indicates a potential escalation in regional tensions, which could impact geopolitical stability [1] - The announcement of retaliation may lead to increased military activity and conflict in the region [1]