中央财经大学法学院副教授 赵真 国徽是国家的象征和标志。我国国徽图案是在1950年由中央人民政府委员会第八次会议通过的。与 国旗、国歌、首都等国家标志相比，国徽图案在酝酿设计过程中经历了更长时间的讨论和反复调整。 1991年《中华人民共和国国徽法》公布施行后，经国务院批准，外交部于1993年发布施行《对外使用国 徽图案的办法》。本次修订《对外使用国徽图案的办法》（下称《办法》），将进一步保障在外交外事 场合正确对外使用国徽图案，更加契合新时代对外工作，强化对外使用国徽图案的规范性和严肃性，切 实维护国徽的尊严和权威，维护国家的形象。本次修订以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和习近平 外交思想、习近平法治思想为指导，遵循宪法、国徽法精神，注重同法律体系衔接协调，突出体现了依 法立法的原则和要求。 修订《办法》，规范国徽图案的使用，有助于在外交外事场合维护和展现大国形象。国徽代表着国 家的尊严，维护国徽的尊严就是维护国家的尊严。随着新时代大国外交不断推进，在对外活动中，使用 国徽图案的情况也越来越多。本次修订根据外交外事实践积累的经验，就有关国家机构和人员对外使用 国徽图案的情形明确授权依据。如，国防部和中央人民 ...

Group 1 - The construction of a rule-of-law China has made significant progress and historic achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, providing strong support for the rapid economic development and long-term social stability [1] - As of early September, there are 306 effective laws in China, with over 600 administrative and supervisory regulations, and more than 14,000 local regulations, indicating a continuously evolving legal system [2] - The National People's Congress (NPC) has actively reviewed over 4,100 regulatory documents and received more than 10,600 review suggestions, ensuring the implementation of laws and maintaining legal unity [3] Group 2 - The courts received a total of 189.74 million cases during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a projected 46.02 million cases in 2024, reflecting a 41.5% increase from 2020 [4] - The Supreme People's Court has issued judicial interpretations on new business models, including facial recognition and online consumption, to protect civil rights and promote healthy development of digital commerce [4] - The ecological environment has been a major focus for public interest litigation, with 348,000 cases handled in this area, primarily administrative public interest lawsuits [5] Group 3 - Criminal cases reported a 25.7% decrease in filings in 2024, highlighting the effectiveness of law enforcement in combating serious crimes [6] - The national mediation organizations have resolved over 79 million disputes with a success rate exceeding 95%, while arbitration institutions handled 2.27 million cases [7]

Group 1 - As of now, there are 306 effective laws, over 600 administrative and supervisory regulations, and more than 14,000 local regulations in China [1][2] - From 2021 to the present, the National People's Congress (NPC) has enacted 36 new laws, amended laws 63 times, and made 35 decisions on significant legal issues [1] - The legislative work over the past five years has focused on promoting high-quality economic development, creating a favorable environment for various undertakings, improving legal systems for safeguarding and enhancing people's livelihoods, and strengthening legal guarantees for ecological civilization [1] Group 2 - The NPC has strengthened the implementation and supervision of the Constitution, emphasizing its role as the fundamental law of the country [2] - Among the 306 effective laws, 123 are explicitly based on the Constitution, highlighting the importance of constitutional provisions in new legislation [2] - Of the 13 new laws enacted since the 14th NPC, 11 are based on the Constitution, and of the 28 amended laws, 22 are also based on it, indicating a strong alignment with constitutional mandates [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the legislative achievements in China over the past five years, focusing on the development of a comprehensive legal framework to support high-quality economic growth and social stability [1][2] Group 2 - The legislative work has been categorized into four main areas: promoting high-quality economic development, creating a favorable internal and external environment for various undertakings, improving legal systems for safeguarding and enhancing people's livelihoods, and strengthening legal guarantees for ecological civilization construction [1][2] Group 3 - Key laws enacted include the Private Economy Promotion Law, Energy Law, Value-Added Tax Law, and various laws related to rural revitalization and food security, reflecting a commitment to economic development [1] - Modifications to laws concerning national security, social stability, and the protection of personal information have been made, including the Data Security Law and Anti-Telecom Network Fraud Law [2] - New laws aimed at ecological protection, such as the Yellow River Protection Law and Wetland Protection Law, demonstrate a focus on environmental sustainability [2]

Group 1 - The legislative framework in China has seen significant developments, with 36 new laws and 63 amendments enacted from 2021 to the present, enhancing the legal system to support high-quality economic development [1] - Key laws aimed at promoting the private economy and improving various sectors include the Private Economy Promotion Law, Energy Law, and Rural Revitalization Promotion Law, among others [1] - The current effective legal framework consists of 306 national laws, over 600 administrative and supervisory regulations, and more than 14,000 local regulations [1] Group 2 - Recent legislative efforts have focused on creating a favorable environment for development, including amendments to basic laws related to national institutions and the introduction of the National Unity Promotion Law [2] - New laws have been established to safeguard national security and social stability, such as the Data Security Law and the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law, alongside amendments to existing laws [2] - The legal system has been strengthened to improve the quality of life, with laws like the Personal Information Protection Law and the Anti-Telecom Network Fraud Law being enacted [2] Group 3 - Environmental protection has been prioritized with the introduction of laws such as the Yellow River Protection Law and the Wetland Protection Law, reflecting a commitment to ecological civilization [2] - Ongoing legislative efforts include the review of the Ecological Environment Law Code draft, indicating a systematic approach to environmental governance [2]

Group 1 - The current effective laws in China total 306, with over 600 administrative and supervisory regulations, and more than 14,000 local regulations [1] - The legal system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, centered around the Constitution, is evolving and improving in line with contemporary needs [1] - The 17th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee is set to conclude today, which will yield a series of new legislative and amendment outcomes [1]

Core Points - The press conference held by the State Council Information Office highlighted the significant progress and achievements in the construction of a rule-of-law China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - The National People's Congress (NPC) and its Standing Committee have made strides in scientific, democratic, and lawful legislation to ensure high-quality development, resulting in new important outcomes [1] Legislative Achievements - From 2021 to the present, a total of 36 new laws have been enacted, 63 laws have been amended, 35 decisions on major legal issues have been made, and 1 legal interpretation has been issued [1] - There are currently 306 effective laws, 600 administrative and supervisory regulations, and over 14,000 local regulations in place, reflecting the evolving and improving legal system centered around the Constitution [1] - The 17th meeting of the 14th NPC Standing Committee is set to conclude today, which will produce a series of new legislative and amendment outcomes [1]