（文章来源：经济日报） 目前，今年"两重"建设项目清单8000亿元已全部下达完毕，中央预算内投资7350亿元已基本下达完毕， 为民间投资提供了有力支撑。服务消费正成为消费升级的主要方向，同时也带来新的投资机遇。扩大服 务消费、拓展消费场景，离不开民间资本的积极参与。 当前，我国人均资本存量与发达国家相比仍有较大差距，从前景看，我国在基础设施、产业升级、教 育、医疗、养老、托育等方面仍有巨大投资空间。前不久，国家发展改革委组织集中向民间资本新推介 项目3200余个、总投资超3万亿元。民间投资机制灵活、就业带动能力强、创新反应快，是释放内需潜 力的关键力量。接下来，还需进一步优化营商环境，以全国统一大市场建设降低制度成本，推动建立高 效工作机制，切实为民营企业纾困解难。多措并举激发民间投资活力，才能让民间资本愿投、敢投、会 投，更好赋能经济高质量发展。 江苏破除民营企业市场准入壁垒，鼓励其参与核电、风电、储能等竞争性基建领域投资；湖北发布面向 民间资本的投资项目清单，3年推介项目预计总投资7000亿元以上……民间投资是稳增长、调结构、促 就业的重要支撑力量。今年以来，各地精准施策，疏通民间投资堵点，有力提振了民营 ...

Core Viewpoint - The central economic strategy for China emphasizes the comprehensive expansion of domestic demand as a primary driver for economic growth and stability, addressing current challenges of insufficient domestic demand and external uncertainties [1][2]. Group 1: Investment in People - "Investment in people" is crucial for enhancing human capital and driving structural reforms in supply-side economics, especially in the context of low consumption rates and an aging population [2][4]. - The concept of "investment in people" focuses on optimizing resource allocation to promote comprehensive human development and meet the public's needs for a better life [7][11]. - The government is identified as the primary investor in human capital, with significant implications for education, healthcare, and social services [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Growth and Social Development - "Investment in people" plays a vital role in economic growth by releasing consumption potential, optimizing investment structures, and enhancing social adaptability [3][10]. - The relationship between "investment in people" and "investment in material" is complementary, where both are necessary for sustainable economic development [8][9]. - The economic benefits of investing in human capital are shown to surpass those of material investments, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach [9][10]. Group 3: Current Challenges and Needs - China's current low consumption rate, which dropped from 45.5% in 2001 to 39.1% in 2023, highlights the urgent need for "investment in people" to enhance consumer capacity and stimulate demand [24][26]. - The aging population and declining labor force participation necessitate a shift from demographic dividends to talent dividends through human capital investment [26][29]. - The disparity in educational attainment and the slow improvement in labor force education levels call for significant investment in education and training [27][30]. Group 4: Policy Recommendations - To effectively implement "investment in people," policies should focus on enhancing education, employment, and healthcare systems, ensuring equitable access and quality [29][30][33]. - A comprehensive approach to public service systems is essential, integrating "investment in people" with material investments to create a virtuous cycle of economic growth and improved living standards [29][30]. - Specific measures include increasing funding for education, promoting lifelong learning, and enhancing healthcare services to support overall human development [30][33].

会议研究了下阶段货币政策主要思路，建议加强货币政策调控，提高前瞻性、针对性、有效性，根据国 内外经济金融形势和金融市场运行情况，把握好政策实施的力度和节奏，抓好各项货币政策措施执行， 充分释放政策效应。保持流动性充裕，引导金融机构加大货币信贷投放力度，使社会融资规模、货币供 应量增长同经济增长、价格总水平预期目标相匹配。强化央行政策利率引导，完善市场化利率形成传导 机制，发挥市场利率定价自律机制作用，加强利率政策执行和监督。推动社会综合融资成本下降。从宏 观审慎的角度观察、评估债市运行情况，关注长期收益率的变化。畅通货币政策传导机制，提高资金使 用效率，防范资金空转。增强外汇市场韧性，稳定市场预期，防范汇率超调风险，保持人民币汇率在合 理均衡水平上的基本稳定。 会议指出，要引导大型银行发挥金融服务实体经济主力军作用，推动中小银行聚焦主责主业，增强银行 资本实力，共同维护金融市场的稳定发展。有效落实好各类结构性货币政策工具，扎实做好金融"五篇 大文章"，加力支持科技创新、提振消费、小微企业、稳定外贸等，做好"两重""两新"等重点领域的融 资支持。用好证券、基金、保险公司互换便利和股票回购增持再贷款，探索常态化的 ...

央视网消息： 日前，我国在通信升级、能源保障与绿色转型等领域多点突破，为高质量发展注入 强劲动力。 ...

Core Insights - In August, China's total electricity consumption exceeded 1 trillion kilowatt-hours for the second consecutive month, showing a stable growth trend with a year-on-year increase of 5.0% [1][3] - The growth in electricity consumption is attributed to high summer temperatures and various government policies aimed at boosting consumption, leading to a continuous release of production capacity across industries [3] Industry Performance - The electricity consumption in the manufacturing sector reached a year-to-date monthly high in August, with a year-on-year growth rate of 5.5% [6][8] - The first and second industries saw significant growth in electricity consumption, with the first industry increasing by 9.7% and the second industry by 5.0% year-on-year [7] - The third industry and residential electricity consumption experienced a decline, with growth rates of 7.2% and 2.4% respectively [7] Sector-Specific Insights - High-tech and equipment manufacturing industries showed robust growth, with electricity consumption increasing by 9.1%, surpassing the average growth rate of the manufacturing sector by approximately 4.6 percentage points [8] - In Anhui, the automotive manufacturing sector's electricity consumption surged by 23.2%, indicating a return to over 20% growth, contributing 53% to the overall manufacturing electricity consumption increase in the province [8][10] - In Jiangsu, the smart manufacturing sector maintained rapid growth, with the electricity consumption of vehicle-mounted smart devices increasing by over 87% in the first eight months [12] - In Guangdong, the electricity consumption in the computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing sectors grew by 8.3%, reflecting a solid foundation for advanced manufacturing [12] - The raw materials industries, including steel and building materials, showed a recovery trend with a combined year-on-year electricity consumption growth of 4.2%, an increase of 3.7 percentage points from July [12]

Core Insights - The national general public budget revenue for the first eight months of this year reached 14.82 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 0.3%, with the growth rate improving by 0.2 percentage points compared to the first seven months [1] - Tax revenue for the same period amounted to 12.11 trillion yuan, a slight increase of 0.02% year-on-year, marking the first positive cumulative growth [1][2] Tax Revenue Growth - Major tax categories maintained positive growth, with domestic value-added tax at 47,389 billion yuan (up 3.2%), domestic consumption tax at 11,523 billion yuan (up 2%), corporate income tax at 31,477 billion yuan (up 0.3%), and personal income tax at 10,547 billion yuan (up 8.9%) [2] - Manufacturing and financial sectors showed rapid tax revenue growth, with manufacturing accounting for over 30% of total tax revenue and experiencing growth rates exceeding 5% [2] - High-end manufacturing sectors, such as railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and other transportation equipment manufacturing, saw tax revenue growth exceeding 30% [2] Economic Factors Supporting Tax Revenue - The increase in tax revenue is attributed to a series of effective policies and a stable economic environment, leading to high-quality development [4] - The capital market's active trading in July and August contributed significantly, with the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 3,800 points and A-share total market value exceeding 100 trillion yuan [4] - Tax revenue from the securities industry grew over 70%, while insurance industry tax revenue increased by over 10% during the same period [4] Compliance and Taxpayer Awareness - Enhanced awareness of lawful and honest tax payment among taxpayers has been noted, supported by tax authorities' efforts in promoting compliance and fair taxation [5] - The increase in tax revenue is also influenced by a lower base from the previous year, which may lead to a potential decline in growth rates in the fourth quarter due to a higher base effect [5] Fiscal Expenditure and Policy Outlook - National general public budget expenditure has been growing, with social security and employment spending increasing by 10% and education spending by 5.6% in the first eight months [8] - The overall fiscal situation is improving, with expectations for continued positive trends in revenue and expenditure in the latter half of the year [8] - Future tax administration will focus on legal fairness and compliance management to foster a favorable business environment for high-quality economic development [8]

来源：人民日报海外版 作者：汪文正 财政部近日发布的数据显示，今年前8个月，全国一般公共预算收入14.82万亿元，同比增长0.3%，增幅 比前7个月提高0.2个百分点；全国税收收入12.11万亿元，比去年同期多26亿元，微增0.02%，累计增幅 首次转正。专家分析，今年以来一系列增量和存量政策持续显效，经济运行稳中有进，高质量发展取得 新成效，为税收收入增长奠定基础。 主体税种保持正增长 国家税务总局发布的数据显示，今年前8个月，税务部门征收税收收入(未扣除出口退税)同比增长2%， 其中7、8月份税收收入明显回升，增幅均超过5%，累计增幅逐月提高。 分税种看，前8个月，国内增值税、国内消费税、企业所得税和个人所得税四大主体税种均保持正增 长。其中，国内增值税47389亿元，同比增长3.2%；国内消费税11523亿元，同比增长2%；企业所得税 31477亿元，同比增长0.3%，累计增幅实现转正；个人所得税10547亿元，同比增长8.9%。 经济运行稳中向好是重要原因。"经济决定税收。今年以来，一系列增量和存量政策持续显效，经济运 行稳中有进，高质量发展取得新成效，为税收收入增长奠定了基础。"国家税务总局税收科学 ...

Core Insights - The cumulative sales of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China have surpassed 40 million, maintaining the world's highest production and sales for ten consecutive years, contributing to global carbon reduction goals [2] - In the first half of this year, the market penetration rate of NEVs in China reached a historical high of 44.3% [2] - The Chinese government emphasizes the high-quality development of the NEV industry as a key point for economic growth and green transformation, with multiple mentions in the 2024 government work report [2] Industry Overview - China is a global leader in the NEV market, with a robust industrial chain, including advancements in key raw materials like lithium and cobalt, and leading production technologies in battery materials [3] - The global market share of Chinese power batteries has increased from over 40% in 2021 to around 70% currently, showcasing significant advancements in technology [3] - The domestic manufacturing rate of complete vehicles has surpassed 95%, with industrial clusters in regions like the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta demonstrating strong growth [3] Market Share - In 2022, the global market share of NEVs reached 13.3%, with China's share being the highest at 24.4% [5] Economic Impact - The rapid development of the NEV industry has driven the collaborative growth of upstream and downstream industries, creating numerous job opportunities and promoting industrial upgrades [7] - The NEV sector is seen as a crucial engine for high-quality economic development, with contributions to economic growth becoming more pronounced over the past five years [7] Future Trends - The transition to new energy is viewed as the third energy revolution, with electric vehicles being the first phase, followed by intelligent vehicles and low-carbon energy solutions [7] - Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology is identified as a significant area for future development, expected to become an important component of distributed energy storage in China post-2030 [7]

Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the articles is that China's tax revenue has shown a steady increase in the first eight months of the year, with significant growth in July and August, driven by economic stability and active capital market transactions [1][2]. Tax Revenue Growth - Tax revenue from January to August increased by 2% year-on-year, with July and August seeing growth rates exceeding 5% [1]. - Major tax categories, including domestic value-added tax, domestic consumption tax, corporate income tax, and individual income tax, all maintained positive growth [1]. - The manufacturing and financial sectors contributed significantly to tax revenue, with manufacturing accounting for over 30% of total tax revenue and showing a growth rate above 5% [1]. Sector Performance - High-end manufacturing sectors, such as railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and other transportation equipment manufacturing, experienced tax revenue growth exceeding 30% [1]. - The capital market services and related insurance sectors also saw tax revenue growth in double digits, while modern service industries like leasing and business services performed well [1]. Regional Insights - Eastern regions of China exhibited tax revenue growth rates significantly higher than the national average, particularly in major economic provinces like Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong, and Zhejiang [1]. Economic Factors - The increase in tax revenue is attributed to a stable economic environment and effective policies implemented by the central government, which have laid a solid foundation for tax revenue growth [2]. - The active trading in capital markets during July and August significantly boosted tax revenues from capital market services, with securities industry tax revenue growing over 70% and insurance industry tax revenue increasing by more than 10% [2]. Compliance and Legal Framework - There has been a noticeable enhancement in taxpayers' awareness of lawful tax compliance, with over 300 tax violation cases exposed this year, promoting a fair economic tax order [3]. - The tax authorities are focusing on compliance management and legal fairness to protect the rights of law-abiding taxpayers and create a predictable business environment for high-quality economic development [3].

其二，中小企业作为国民经济的"毛细血管"，其发展状况直接关系到经济的活力和就业的稳定。中国中 小企业协会数据显示，8月份中国中小企业发展指数（SMEDI）为89.1，较7月份上升0.1点，高于去年 同期。 这一上升态势表明，中小企业市场需求和投资意愿正逐步回升，发展信心和底气日益增强。尽管当前我 国经济运行仍面临不少风险挑战，但众多中小企业积极抢抓机遇，主动应变求变，在数字化、绿色化方 面加大投入，坚定走专精特新发展道路，以创新驱动发展，为经济高质量发展注入澎湃动能。 总体来看，在整个经济运行过程中，需求有所回升，市场进一步活跃，企业活力不断增强。这些上升的 数据，是中国经济韧性进一步增强的有力证明。 8月份，中国电商物流指数、中国物流业景气指数、中国公路物流运价指数等物流相关数据同步上扬绝 非偶然，反映出物流行业强劲的发展韧性，折射出中国消费市场持续向好的积极态势，更是中国经济稳 中向好的鲜明注脚。随着物流网络不断健全、市场需求加速释放和全国统一大市场加快建设，我国物流 业将会长期向好发展，继续为生产要素流通和经济循环"舒筋活络"，在推动经济高质量发展中发挥更大 作用。 （文章来源：证券日报） 近期，8月份 ...