图片自上而下分别为河南南阳黄山遗址出土的玉璜，山西西吴壁遗址墓葬出土的铜、陶礼器，安徽凌家 滩遗址出土的玉版。 资料图片 前不久，2025年中国考古新成果于中国社会科学院考古论坛发布，首次在"六大发现"之外增设研究成果 发布环节。由高星、付巧妹、张弛等学者领衔的10项重要研究成果，涵盖从旧石器早期到唐代的漫长历 史，涉及微痕分析、古DNA测序、聚落考古等多种技术方法，从中可以看到中国考古学正从由发现主 导向由前沿科技与理论推动的深刻转型。 解读文明赓续的脉络 中华文明的连续性不仅载录于史书典籍中，更镌刻在物质文化与基因血脉的深处。多学科手段、方法的 运用，使我们有能力借古人不经意间留下的一鳞半爪，窥见文明赓续的脉络。 利用微痕分析与残留物检测技术，高星团队确认云南甘棠箐遗址中35件木质材料系古人类精心制作、长 期使用的专业工具，主要用于挖掘植物根茎等作为食物。为测定这些木器的年代，古生物地层学、古地 磁学、光释光和电子自旋共振等多种方法被交叉使用，最终检验、确认它们制作于距今约30万年前的旧 石器时代早期，是迄今东亚地区所见最古老的木器。这项发表于国际知名学术期刊《科学》上的研究， 有力反驳了过往认为中国旧石 ...

（来源：新安晚报） 转自：新安晚报 完整的青铜编钟。 首次发现的青铜瓮。 武王墩出土文物青铜大鼎。 精美绝伦的楚国青铜器。 本报讯 12月26日，由中国国家博物馆、安徽省人民政府主办的"遇见考烈王——安徽淮南武王墩一号墓 考古成果展"在中国国家博物馆开幕。 武王墩一号墓是东周时期楚考烈王熊元的陵寝，是迄今经科学发掘的规模最大、等级最高、结构最复杂 的楚国王级墓葬。2020至2024年，考古工作者通过系统而全面的发掘工作，出土了一万余件反映战国晚 期楚国物质文明的珍贵遗物，为研究楚国、两周直至西汉时期的王级陵墓制度、陵园规划、埋葬习俗等 问题提供了重要实证。 本次展览精选武王墩一号墓出土文物200余件套。展览以武王墩一号墓考古成果为主题，分为"启封秘 藏""椁藏玄契""琳琅楚琛""以属华夏"四个部分。展品包括九鼎八簋的青铜礼器组合，成套的青铜编钟 与石编磬，工艺精湛的玉璧、玉璜，纹饰华丽的彩绘龙凤纹漆木案等代表性器物，系统展示考古发掘的 科学历程、楚考烈王陵墓的礼制内涵、楚国物质文明的璀璨成就，以及战国时期文化交融的图景，全面 揭示武王墩一号墓蕴含的丰富历史信息。 考古成果展位于中国国家博物馆北1、北2展厅，展 ...

Core Insights - The Peking University Sackler Museum of Archaeology and Art serves as a modern museum and a specialized archaeological museum, showcasing over 13,000 artifacts that reflect the history of archaeology at Peking University since its establishment in 1993 [1][2] - The museum features a special exhibition commemorating the 100-year history of archaeology at Peking University, highlighting significant milestones and contributions to the field [1][2] Group 1: Historical Development - The Archaeology Research Office was established at Peking University in 1922, marking the beginning of modern archaeology in China, with Ma Heng as its first director [2] - In 1952, Peking University founded the first archaeology program in Chinese higher education, which later developed the "Peking Model" of field archaeology training [2][5] Group 2: Academic Contributions - The Archaeology Department has expanded its academic disciplines to include religious archaeology, ceramic archaeology, and environmental archaeology, among others, contributing to the understanding of human culture and the origins of Chinese civilization [2][5] - Notable archaeologists associated with Peking University include Ma Heng, Xiang Da, and Su Bingqi, who have significantly influenced the field over the past century [2] Group 3: Recent Achievements - Peking University has participated in 39 archaeological projects that received national recognition, with 16 projects included in the "Top 100 Archaeological Discoveries of the Century" [5][8] - Recent excavations, such as those at the Sanxingdui site and the Zhouyuan site, have provided critical insights into the development of early Chinese cities and metallurgy [5][8] Group 4: Future Outlook - The Peking University Archaeology Department aims to continue its role in exploring and preserving Chinese civilization, as emphasized by the department head, Shen Ruiwen, who stated that the responsibility is "unavoidable" [8]