转自：看台海 2025年中国航天发射次数创历史新高 记者从国家航天局获悉，2025年，我国在载人航天、深空探测、商业航天等领域完成多项突破，实现多个首次。2025年，中国航天全年发射次数达到92 次，创历史新高。2025年，神舟二十号乘组在轨执行任务204天，创下中国载人航天史上最长在轨时长纪录。神舟二十一号创造3.5小时快速交会对接纪 录。面对神舟二十号载人飞船出现的突发情况，首次成功实施"16天应急发射"，展现了中国载人航天应对突发事件的应急响应能力。天问二号启程执行我 国首次小行星探测与采样返回任务，中国人探索深空的脚步不断拓展。2025年，多型商业火箭密集发射，商业航天的蓬勃发展为中国航天事业注入了强劲 动能。 我国创新药对外授权首破千亿美元 记者1月3日从国家药监局获悉，2025年我国创新药对外授权交易总金额超过1300亿美元，授权交易数量超过150笔。2025年我国批准上市的创新药76个， 创历史新高。我国新药研发数量目前位列全球第二。 2026"购在中国"暨新春消费季启动 北京时间1月3日，执行中国第42次南极考察任务的"雪龙"号完成秦岭站物资卸运、人员登陆工作和航空摄影、海洋测绘等科考工作，启 ...

Core Insights - In 2025, China's space industry achieved a record of 92 launch missions, showcasing significant advancements in deep space exploration, manned spaceflight, and commercial space activities [1] Deep Space Exploration - The Tianwen-2 probe was successfully launched in May and is en route to the asteroid 2016 HO3, which will enhance understanding of new worlds [3] - Research on samples returned by the Chang'e 6 mission has led to groundbreaking discoveries, including the dating of lunar basalt to 2.823 billion years ago and the identification of hematite and magnetite, challenging previous lunar theories [5][7] Manned Spaceflight - In 2025, China's manned space program demonstrated enhanced emergency response capabilities, successfully executing a "16-day emergency launch" after detecting minor cracks in the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft's window, emphasizing the principle of "life first, safety paramount" [10] Commercial Space Activities - The commercial space sector showed robust growth in 2025, with the Hainan commercial launch site achieving ten successful missions, supporting high-frequency and commercial launch demands [9][13] - The successful maiden flights of the Zhuque-3 and Long March 12甲 rockets marked significant progress in reusable rocket technology [13] Future Plans - Upcoming missions include the Chang'e 7 probe, set to explore the lunar south pole for evidence of water ice, and the Shenzhou 23 and 24 missions, which will involve long-term stays by astronauts, indicating continued expansion into deeper space exploration [15]

Core Insights - China's manned space program continues to achieve significant milestones, with successful missions and advancements in space station operations, showcasing the nation's commitment to space exploration and technology development [1][5][44] Group 1: Manned Space Missions - The Shenzhou 20 manned spacecraft was successfully launched on April 24, marking the 20th mission in the Shenzhou program and the 35th launch since the program's inception [5] - The crew for this mission included Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, with Chen Dong serving as the commander [9] - The Shenzhou 19 mission concluded successfully on April 30, with astronauts returning safely after completing their tasks [13] Group 2: Space Station Operations - The Shenzhou 20 crew successfully docked with the Chinese space station, marking the 6th "space reunion" in China's space history [12] - During their stay, the crew conducted three extravehicular activities, setting a world record for the longest single extravehicular activity by astronauts at 9 hours [16] - The crew completed over 90 tasks related to space station construction and maintenance, and conducted more than 80 scientific experiments [16] Group 3: Scientific Research and Experiments - The Tianzhou 8 cargo spacecraft successfully re-entered the atmosphere on July 9, delivering supplies for 36 scientific experiments, including a groundbreaking study on fruit flies in microgravity [20] - The Tianzhou 9 mission launched on July 15, carrying approximately 6.5 tons of supplies, setting a new record for cargo weight delivered to the space station [23] - The Shenzhou 21 mission, launched on October 31, marked the first time rodents were sent to the Chinese space station for research [28] Group 4: Emergency Response and Future Outlook - The Shenzhou 22 mission, launched on November 25, was China's first emergency launch, responding to a potential threat from space debris [44] - The rapid response and coordination among various teams during the emergency launch provided a successful model for handling unexpected events in international space exploration [44] - The industry looks forward to continued advancements and achievements in 2026, building on the successes of the current missions [44]

下载财联社APP获取更多资讯 准确 快速 权威 专业 7x24h电报 头条新闻 VIP资讯 实时盯盘 00:00 / 00:00 倍速 随着神舟二十二号飞船返回舱舱门顺利打开，一场持续20天、牵动无数人心弦的"太空应急大考"，画上了圆满的句号。 据央视新闻，神舟二十号载人飞船疑遭空间微小碎片撞击，载人飞船系统总设计师贾世锦第一时间收到现场照片： "有一个三角形的痕迹， 尺寸并不是很大。" 十多个玻璃行业专家对损伤情况进行研判，认为肯定出现了裂纹，且有贯穿性的裂纹。为保证安全，总指挥部做出返回 任务推迟的决定。 接下来，经过对飞船舷窗的研制生产过程，包括试验数据、照片等的仔细复核，证明设计没有问题。 初步判断空间碎片的尺寸不到一毫 米， 但速度太快了。"我们在地面做试验，曾经想模拟这个玻璃出现了裂纹，一般的工具都砸不出来，得上锤子才行。" ...

Core Points - The Shenzhou 20 astronaut crew successfully returned to Earth aboard the Shenzhou 21 spacecraft, setting a new record for the duration of stay in orbit for Chinese astronauts [1][2] - This marks the first time Chinese astronauts have returned safely from space using a "transfer" method between spacecraft [2] - The Shenzhou 20 crew spent a total of 204 days in space, completing four extravehicular activities and numerous scientific experiments across various fields [3] Summary by Sections - **Return Mission**: The Shenzhou 20 crew was initially scheduled to return on November 5 but faced a delay due to a minor crack in the spacecraft's window. The mission was resumed with the crew transferring to the Shenzhou 21 for their return [2] - **Safety Measures**: The Chinese manned space program prioritized safety, activating emergency protocols and ensuring a coordinated response to the situation [2] - **Crew Achievements**: Commander Chen Dong became the first Chinese astronaut to exceed 400 days in total spaceflight duration and holds the record for the most extravehicular activities [2][3] - **Scientific Contributions**: During their 204 days in orbit, the crew conducted extensive scientific experiments in microgravity, materials science, life sciences, and aerospace medicine, in collaboration with ground researchers [3]

神舟二十号乘组3名航天员在轨驻留204天，刷新了中国航天员单个乘组在轨驻留时间最长纪录，其间完 成了4次出舱活动和多次货物进出舱任务，在地面科研人员密切配合下，完成了大量空间科学实（试） 验。 17时21分，神舟二十号航天员全部安全顺利出舱。至此，神舟二十号航天员乘组的太空之旅顺利结束。 陈冬成为首个在轨驻留时间超过400天的中国航天员，同时也是目前执行出舱任务次数最多的中国航天 员。 当日，神舟二十号航天员乘组乘坐飞机平安抵达北京。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年11月15日 01 版） 本报北京11月14日电 （记者刘诗瑶、朱瑛琪）据中国载人航天工程办公室消息：北京时间11月14日16 时40分，神舟二十一号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆。返回舱舱门打开后，医监医保人员现场 确认神舟二十号乘组航天员陈冬、陈中瑞、王杰身体状态良好。 (责编：袁勃、赵欣悦) 关注公众号：人民网财经 ...

Core Points - The Shenzhou-20 astronaut crew successfully returned to Earth aboard the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft, setting a new record for the duration of stay in orbit for Chinese astronauts [1][2] - This marks the first time Chinese astronauts have returned safely from space using a "transfer" method between crewed spacecraft [2] - The Shenzhou-20 crew's return was delayed due to a minor crack in the return capsule's window, which did not meet safety conditions for a return [2] - The crew spent a total of 204 days in orbit, completing four extravehicular activities and numerous scientific experiments in various fields [3] Summary by Sections Mission Overview - The Shenzhou-20 crew, consisting of astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, returned safely to the Dongfeng landing site on November 14 [1][2] - The mission was initially scheduled for November 5 but was postponed due to safety concerns [2] Safety Measures - The Chinese manned space program prioritized safety, activating emergency protocols and ensuring rapid response from all systems involved [2] Achievements - Chen Dong became the first Chinese astronaut to exceed 400 days in total time spent in space and holds the record for the most extravehicular activities performed by a Chinese astronaut [2] - The Shenzhou-20 crew's mission included significant scientific research in microgravity physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace medicine, and technology [3]

新华社快讯：神舟二十一号载人飞船轨道舱与返回舱成功分离，神舟二十号航天员陈冬、陈中瑞、王杰 正式踏上回家之路。 （文章来源：新华社） ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhou-20 crew successfully completed their mission in space, spending 203 days in orbit and achieving significant scientific results before returning to Earth on November 14 [1][12]. Group 1: Mission Achievements - The Shenzhou-20 mission covered various fields including space life sciences, microgravity fundamental physics, space materials science, aerospace medicine, and new aerospace technologies, yielding several key results [3]. - Notable achievements include the production of high-quality protein crystals that may provide potential targets for cancer treatment, the successful heating of tungsten alloy to 3100 degrees Celsius, setting a new record for space materials science experiments, and the first discovery of charged colloids crystallizing into long-lived metastable structures in microgravity [6]. - The crew conducted four extravehicular activities and seven payload operations, completing tasks such as the installation of space debris protection devices and external facility inspections, which enhanced the efficiency of extravehicular operations [10]. Group 2: Collaboration and Logistics - In July, the Shenzhou-20 welcomed the arrival of the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft, which delivered 6.5 tons of supplies, including consumables, propellants, and new extravehicular spacesuits, while also allowing for a "lifespan assessment" of existing suits [8]. - During the extended stay due to a suspected impact from micro-debris, the Shenzhou-20 crew collaborated with the Shenzhou-21 crew to conduct in-orbit scientific experiments, sharing experiences and data [12].

来源：中国新闻网 编辑：万可义 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 神舟二十号乘组搭乘神舟二十一号载人飞船踏上回家之旅 中新社北京11月14日电 (记者 马帅莎)据中国载人航天工程办公室消息，北京时间11月14日11时14分， 神舟二十一号载人飞船与中国空间站组合体成功分离。 后续，神舟二十一号载人飞船返回舱将在地面指令控制下择机再入返回，航天员陈冬、陈中瑞、王杰将 踏上回家之旅。 前期，在拍照判读、设计复核、仿真分析和风洞试验的基础上，经综合评估，神舟二十号载人飞船返回 舱舷窗玻璃出现细微裂纹，最大可能是受空间碎片外部冲击导致，不满足载人安全返回的放行条件。神 舟二十号载人飞船将继续留轨开展相关试验。(完) ...