中新社长沙1月29日电 题：从大型展会走进市井日常 非洲好物融入中国年 中新社记者 鲁毅 南非红酒、坦桑尼亚坚果、马里乳木果油……农历春节临近，来自非洲各国的特色商品正通过"非洲好 物走进中国年"活动融入湖南长沙、益阳、岳阳等地传统年节场景，丰富中国民众的年货清单。 这份"新年味"的背后，是一条从国际展会出发，历经本土化创新与渠道深耕，最终融入中国民众生活日 常的清晰轨迹。 中非经贸博览会已在长沙举办四届，为非洲好物进入中国市场搭建了重要桥梁，约1万平方米的中非经 贸博览会常设展馆更成为非洲商品的长期展销对接窗口。 首批入驻常设展馆的女神之星集团的董事长于洋说："早期入驻的商家不多，现在，部分展馆要陈列几 个国家的商品。商品也从早期的矿物宝石、手工艺品，扩展到了食品饮品、日化用品、农产品，种类越 来越丰富，也越来越贴近日常生活。" "为了赢得中国消费者，我们在口味、包装、价格甚至消费场景上都下足了功夫。"于洋以南非"国宝 级"茶饮路易博士茶为例说，"我们开发了水蜜桃、陈皮等风味，包装也改成独立包装袋泡茶、条装冲泡 饮等更便捷的形式。"企业还推出"非洲六宝"礼盒，瞄准年节送礼场景，"它不一定成为主流，但可以成 ...

Core Insights - The trade volume between China and Africa reached $314.41 billion from January to November 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 17.8% and surpassing the total of $295.56 billion for the entire year of 2024, thus breaking the $300 billion threshold for the first time [1] Trade Performance - Exports from China to Africa amounted to $201.72 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 26.3% [1] - Imports from Africa to China totaled $112.70 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 5.2% [1] Trade Partnerships - Among the 64 trade partners in Africa, 41 countries experienced a bilateral trade growth exceeding 10%, while 22 countries saw growth surpassing 30%, indicating strong resilience and vitality in China's foreign trade [1]

Core Viewpoint - The recent environmental leakage issue involving China Nonferrous Mining Group in Zambia has sparked controversy, leading to an unprecedented compensation claim of $80 billion from local farmers, highlighting the challenges faced by Chinese enterprises operating in Africa [1][2]. Group 1: Company Operations and Challenges - The incident reflects the broader challenges that Chinese companies encounter in Africa, particularly the disparity in responses from local governments and communities [1][2]. - The political landscape in Zambia is complex, with upcoming elections influencing public sentiment and opposition parties leveraging the situation to criticize the ruling government for perceived leniency towards foreign investors [2][3]. - The compensation demand significantly exceeds typical claims, indicating a potential exploitation of the situation for political gain rather than a genuine reflection of damages [2][7]. Group 2: Business Environment in Zambia - Zambia's business environment is relatively stable compared to other African nations, with a history of avoiding war and a political system characterized by party divisions and cultural differences [3][4]. - The country has faced economic pressures, particularly following a debt default in 2020, but has shown signs of recovery under the current administration, which encourages foreign investment [4][5]. Group 3: Risks in African Operations - Security risks remain a primary concern for Chinese enterprises in Africa, including potential regime changes, kidnappings, and theft, which can disrupt operations [8][9]. - The operational risks also encompass inadequate infrastructure and maintenance issues, as evidenced by the recent environmental incident in Zambia [8][9]. Group 4: Trade Dynamics and Growth - China's exports to Africa have surged, with a reported 25.9% increase in the first eight months of 2025, significantly outpacing growth in other regions [17][18]. - The growth in exports is primarily driven by the development of local markets rather than being a result of "transshipment trade" due to U.S.-China trade tensions [18][19]. - The overall strategy for China-Africa trade emphasizes a comprehensive approach that integrates infrastructure, manufacturing, and logistics, fostering a sustainable economic partnership [20][21]. Group 5: Geopolitical Context - African nations are navigating their roles amid global competition for resources, with varying strategies based on their unique resource endowments and industrial capabilities [23][24]. - There is a caution against overestimating their leverage in the geopolitical landscape, emphasizing the importance of building a robust industrial base for sustainable development [24].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China has maintained its position as Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, with trade expected to exceed 2 trillion yuan in 2024, reaching 2.1 trillion yuan [1] - The China-Africa trade index has significantly increased from a base value of 100 in 2000 to 1056.53 in 2024, indicating robust growth in trade relations [1] - In the first five months of this year, China's imports and exports to Africa reached 963.21 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 12.4% and setting a historical record for the same period [1] Group 2 - Agricultural cooperation has expanded, with agricultural imports from Africa expected to surpass 70 billion yuan for the first time in 2024 [1] - In the first five months of this year, China imported agricultural products worth 15.83 billion yuan from Africa, with significant growth in coffee (145.7%), cocoa beans (88.6%), and frozen strawberries (82%) [1] - Exports of pesticide formulations and agricultural machinery to Africa increased by 12% and 41%, respectively, during the same period [1] Group 3 - Infrastructure construction cooperation has shown significant results, with Africa being China's largest market for foreign contracted projects since 2022 [2] - In the first five months of this year, China's exports to Africa through foreign contracted projects amounted to 12.59 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 46.5% [2] - Exports of ships, marine engineering equipment, engineering machinery, electric motors, and generators to Africa also saw substantial growth, with increases of 41.6%, 58.5%, and 51.1%, respectively [2]

Core Insights - Since the establishment of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in 2000, China-Africa relations have experienced significant development, with trade cooperation expanding to higher levels, deeper dimensions, and broader fields [1] - China has maintained its position as Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, with trade volume reaching a record high [1] Trade Volume and Growth - In 2024, the trade volume between China and Africa is expected to exceed 2 trillion yuan for the first time, reaching 2.1 trillion yuan, marking four consecutive years of growth [1] - In the first five months of this year, China's imports and exports to Africa totaled 963.21 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.4%, setting a historical record for the same period [1] - Exports to Africa amounted to 599.57 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 20.2%, while imports from Africa reached 363.64 billion yuan, with a growth of 1.6% [1] Trade Index - The China-Africa Trade Index, compiled by Chinese customs, has shown remarkable growth since the establishment of the Forum, rising from a base value of 100 points in 2000 to over 1000 points in 2023, and reaching 1056.53 points in 2024, illustrating the robust development of China-Africa trade [1]

Core Insights - The trade volume between China and Africa has reached a historical high for the same period, indicating strong economic recovery and resilience in China's goods trade despite external pressures [1] Trade Performance - In the first five months of this year, China's total import and export value with African countries amounted to 963.21 billion yuan, representing a growth of 12.4% [1] - Exports to Africa were 599.57 billion yuan, showing an increase of 20.2% [1] - Imports from Africa totaled 363.64 billion yuan, with a modest growth of 1.6% [1] - The trade with Africa accounted for 5.4% of China's total import and export value [1]

Core Insights - China has maintained its position as Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, with trade volume reaching $295.6 billion in 2024, marking a 4.8% year-on-year increase [1][1][1] Trade Performance - China's imports from Africa amounted to $116.8 billion, reflecting a 6.9% increase year-on-year [1] - Exports to Africa reached $178.8 billion, showing a 3.5% growth compared to the previous year [1] Market Opportunities - China's vast market provides significant opportunities for African products, exemplified by the case of macadamia nuts, where 90% of South Africa's production is exported to China, contributing to South Africa becoming the world's third-largest producer of macadamia nuts [1] Upcoming Events - The Fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo is scheduled to take place from June 12 to June 15 in Changsha, Hunan, with the theme "China-Africa Cooperation for Modernization" [1]

Group 1 - In Q1 2025, Hunan Province's import and export to Africa reached 12.48 billion yuan, with exports at 6.72 billion yuan, an increase of 33.2%, and imports at 5.76 billion yuan [1] - Changsha accounted for 52.4% of Hunan's total trade with Africa, with a total of 6.54 billion yuan in imports and exports [1] - General trade was the primary trade method, with 9.95 billion yuan in general trade, making up 79.7% of the total trade with Africa [1] Group 2 - In Q1 2025, private enterprises contributed over 80% of Hunan's trade with Africa, totaling 10.04 billion yuan, while state-owned and foreign-invested enterprises also showed growth [1] - South Africa was the largest trading partner for Hunan in Africa, with trade amounting to 2.63 billion yuan, accounting for 21% of Hunan's total trade with Africa [2] - Electrical machinery, automobiles, and measuring instruments saw significant export growth, with total exports of electrical products reaching 3.48 billion yuan, a 34.8% increase [2] Group 3 - In 2024, the trade volume between China and Africa reached 2.1 trillion yuan, marking a historical high, with China being Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years [3] - The upcoming Fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo in June 2024 in Changsha will focus on enhancing cooperation in various sectors, including infrastructure and clean energy [3]