面对单打独斗难以取胜，特朗普突然使出一个"坏招"，通过联合其他国家对中国加征关税，试图把中国从全球主要供应链中挤出去。 早在9月初，有美国官员就表示，希望墨西哥与美国一起对中国采取措施。此前，墨西哥一直坚持不会在中美之间选边站，但在美国的巨大压力下，墨西哥 的立场迅速发生了变化。墨西哥总统辛鲍姆在新闻发布会上明确表示，墨西哥打算对那些没有签署贸易协定的国家征收关税，而中国显然是其中之一。 虽然墨西哥政府表示，此举是为了保护国内制造业，但事实是，墨西哥实际上是在以牺牲中国利益为代价来讨好美国。 令墨西哥没有想到的是，为了讨好美国，付出的代价来得如此之快。不到一个月，中国就开始采取报复措施。商务部宣布对墨西哥和美国进口的碧根果展开 反倾销立案调查，并对墨西哥的针对中国的关税政策展开了贸易壁垒调查。这一系列举措迅速让墨西哥感受到了来自中国的强大反击。 早在6月，中国商务部就曾对全球发出警告：任何以牺牲中国利益为贸易谈判筹码的国家，最终都将面临中国的反制措施。显然，墨西哥没有听进去这份警 告，现在中方的反击也就不奇怪了。 起初，大家都以为欧盟会利用中欧经贸合作与美国讨价还价，作为与美国谈判的筹码。但出人意料的是，第一 ...

9月25日，我们商务部发出了一个声明，针对的是拉美大国墨西哥。 这个声明指出，正因为墨西哥政府准备对中国商品大幅提高进口关税，中国决定对此进行反制。从即日起，对墨西哥涉华限制措施启动贸易投资壁垒调查。 墨西哥此次拟对华加税的动作，在 9 月呈现密集推进的节奏。9 月 3 日，美国国务卿鲁比奥结束对墨西哥的访问，双方在闭门会谈中就 "美洲国家对华贸易 协同" 达成共识，鲁比奥公开表示 "支持墨方通过关税工具保护本土产业"。这一互动成为后续动作的重要铺垫，墨西哥金融集团 Banco Base 首席经济学家 西勒直言，墨方加税本质是 "讨好美国，为 2026 年美墨加协定联合审查铺路"。 9 月 25 日 21 时，商务部新闻发言人就两项举措答记者问时强调，中方反对任何因外部胁迫而损害第三方利益的行为，墨方加税是 "对单边霸凌主义的绥靖 与妥协"。发言人明确，贸易投资壁垒调查将坚持公正公开原则，欢迎利害关系方参与，调查结果将作为采取进一步措施的依据。这一系列动作从公告发布 到政策解读，均在 9 月 25 日当天完成，展现出中方应对的高效与精准。 9 月 9 日，墨西哥总统辛鲍姆正式向国会下议院提交关税改革提案，明确 ...

墨西哥曾是中国在拉美的重要伙伴，双边贸易额高达1094亿美元。 然而9月10日，这个"后院国家"却突然翻脸，对1400种中国商品挥起关税大棒，税率最高达50%。仅仅15天后，中国商务部深夜出手反制。 这个向来听话的"后院"为何敢对中国下狠手？代价会有多惨重？ 前言 编辑：倏禹 1400种商品遭殃，墨西哥挥起50%关税大棒 9月10日，墨西哥总统辛鲍姆向国会提交了一项所谓的"关税改革提案"。表面上冠冕堂皇，声称要通过"Plan Mexico"工业计划扶持本国产业，实际上 却是一份精准打击中国的清单。 1400种商品被列入加税名单。汽车关税从原来的20%直接飙升到50%，汽车零部件税率在10%-50%之间浮动。钢铁制品被课征35%的重税，就连玩具 和纺织品也难逃10%-50%的关税重击。 更让人意外的是，墨西哥这份清单的排他性如此明显。所有与美国、加拿大签署自贸协定的国家都被排除在外，偏偏中国成了最大的靶子。 这哪里是什么产业保护，分明就是一场专门针对中国的贸易围剿。时间节点更是耐人寻味。就在今年1月，墨西哥已经对跨境电商商品征收19%关税。 3月份进一步扩大商品关税范围，8月将低价包裹关税从19%提高到33.5 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights that one in every four pecans consumed in China originates from Quanjiao County, Anhui, which has become known as the "Pecan Capital of China" due to its climate resembling that of the Mississippi River Valley in the United States [1] Industry Overview - Quanjiao County, previously not well-known, has leveraged its favorable climate conditions to establish a significant presence in the pecan industry, contributing to China's growing demand for this nut [1]

Group 1 - Mexico has initiated an anti-dumping investigation against Chinese float glass, which is seen as a strategic move rather than a coincidence, especially after raising tariffs specifically targeting China while excluding the US and Canada [1][2] - The rationale provided by Mexican officials for the tariff increase is to protect domestic manufacturing and reduce reliance on Asia, yet the focus on sensitive Chinese industries raises questions about the nature of Mexico's relationship with China [2][4] - The backdrop includes Trump's previous threats to raise tariffs on Mexican goods, indicating that Mexico's actions may be a response to US pressure, potentially jeopardizing its relationship with China [4][16] Group 2 - China's response to Mexico's actions includes launching an anti-dumping investigation into pecans, signaling a warning to Mexico not to use Chinese interests as bargaining chips in negotiations [5][16] - Despite the Mexican president's attempts to downplay tensions by stating that relations with China are good, the imposition of tariffs on sensitive sectors contradicts this claim and poses risks for future cooperation [7][19] - The broader context involves Trump announcing new tariffs on various imported products, which not only targets China but also impacts global trade dynamics, suggesting a shift in the global trade landscape [8][17] Group 3 - The ongoing trade disputes between China, Mexico, and the US are driven by US factors, with Mexico caught in the middle, leading to increased uncertainty in global trade [14][19] - Trump's tariff strategy aims to protect US manufacturing but may inadvertently raise costs for American consumers, as seen in the rising prices of furniture and pharmaceuticals due to increased tariffs [10][11][13] - The potential for a reconfiguration of global supply chains and trade rules is evident, with all countries involved recalibrating their strategies in response to the evolving trade environment [17][19]

Group 1 - Mexico's President announced a significant trade policy adjustment, raising import tariffs on automobiles and certain industrial products to 50%, which observers link to U.S. trade pressures [1] - China's Ministry of Commerce responded with anti-dumping investigations on pecans from Mexico and the U.S., potentially impacting exports significantly if dumping is confirmed [2] - China is also conducting a comprehensive review of Mexico's recent trade protection measures, which could lead to retaliatory tariffs and affect investor confidence in Mexico [2] Group 2 - Analysts note that Mexico's economic growth has been driven by its geographical advantage and low labor costs, but current government policies may undermine these benefits by sacrificing relationships with other trade partners [3] - The Mexican government is facing consequences for its policy choices, including a decline in its business environment rating and warnings from economists about the risks of unilateral protectionism [4] - Amidst these trade policy challenges, the U.S. has intensified immigration controls, highlighting Mexico's precarious position as a subordinate ally in U.S. strategic interests [6]

Group 1 - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced a trade investigation into Mexico's trade restrictions against Chinese imports, particularly targeting the automotive sector [1] - The investigation was triggered by Mexico's decision to raise tariffs on automotive imports from countries without free trade agreements from 20% to 50%, significantly impacting Chinese automotive exports, which amounted to $3.7 billion in 2022, accounting for 15% of Mexico's total automotive imports [1] - The scope of the investigation mirrors the sectors affected by Mexico's tariff increase, including automotive manufacturing, textiles, children's toys, and agricultural products, with a flexible investigation period of six months that can be extended [1] Group 2 - The investigation serves as a warning to Mexico, emphasizing that external pressures should not compromise third-party interests, implicitly pointing to the influence of the United States [2] - By initiating this investigation during a time when the Biden administration is strengthening economic ties with Mexico, China is sending a clear message that any attempts to create a trade encirclement against China will face strong retaliation [4] - Mexico exports approximately $280 million worth of agricultural products to China annually, with fresh products like avocados and berries having a high dependency rate of 40%, which could become leverage for China in future retaliatory measures [4] Group 3 - There remains a negotiation window of about 90 days before Mexico's tariff policy is officially implemented, indicating potential for resolution [7] - If Mexico proceeds with the tariff increase, it could lead to significant impacts on global supply chains, particularly affecting consumers in Mexico who rely heavily on Chinese manufacturing for automotive and electronic products [7] - The outcome of this trade dispute will test the political acumen of all parties involved [7]

在全球经济快速变迁的今天，贸易政策的每一次波动都可能引发连锁反应。9月25日，中国商务部对外宣布正式启动针对墨西哥两项调查，分别涉及 墨方限制性贸易措施和对原产自墨西哥及美国的碧根果产品的反倾销调查。这一举动不仅是维护国家利益的必要反击，更是一场正在上演的国际贸 易博弈中的关键一幕。 值得注意的是，反倾销调查的开展意味着墨西哥和美国在对华出口碧根果时，可能存在价格倾销的情况。这种倾销行为直接摧毁了中国本土同类产 品的市场，损害了国内产业的发展空间。中国市场的规模与潜力，使得墨方与美方的行为不仅是为了谋求短期利益，更可能是在削弱了长期的协作 基础。 在这一背景下，墨西哥是否真的能够从单边政策中获益，仍然是个未知数。虽然辛鲍姆声称这些政策并非针对中国，但外界普遍认为，实施贸易壁 垒是在向美国"示好"。然而，当墨西哥试图讨好美国的同时，却没有意识到这可能会为自己埋下隐患。作为一个依赖外资和外贸的经济体，墨西哥 的选择是复杂而又危险的。 与此同时，美国对墨西哥的态度也并不乐观。在墨方作出提高关税决定的同时，美国却对墨西哥移民问题冷淡以对，甚至还发生了因为移民政策引 发的悲剧。这让人不得不思考，辛鲍姆向美国靠拢究竟能为 ...

Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce of China has initiated an anti-dumping investigation into imported pecans from Mexico and the United States, citing evidence of sales below normal value and significant market impact on domestic products [2] - Sichuan province is implementing housing support policies tailored to individual cities to stabilize real estate consumption and enhance the supply of quality housing [3] - Guangzhou has introduced new policies allowing real estate companies to sell self-held housing, aimed at alleviating financial pressure on developers [4] Group 2 - International copper prices surged, reaching a two-month high due to a mining accident in Indonesia that is expected to reduce copper sales and delay full operations until mid-2026 [5] - As of the end of August 2025, the net asset value of public funds in China reached 36.25 trillion yuan, with 164 fund management institutions operating in the market [7] - The Digital Renminbi International Operation Center has officially commenced operations, focusing on cross-border digital payment and blockchain services [8] Group 3 - The Ministry of Commerce has urged the U.S. to take positive actions to remove unreasonable tariffs on soybean trade to foster bilateral trade and global economic stability [9] - The China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association has expressed strong opposition to "involution" competition in the copper smelting industry, emphasizing the need for regulatory measures to control capacity expansion [10] Group 4 - Zhejiang Xiantong plans to increase investment in Haohai Xingkong and establish a joint venture for robotics business [12] - China National Petroleum Engineering has signed a $2.524 billion contract for a seawater pipeline project in Iraq [12] - Guizhou Province's investment in infrastructure projects has led to significant contract wins for companies like China Railway and Century Hengtong [12]

中新网9月25日电据商务部网站消息，商务部新闻发言人就对原产于墨西哥和美国的进口碧根果发起反 倾销调查答记者问。 有记者问：我们关注到商务部对原产于墨西哥和美国的进口碧根果自主发起了反倾销调查，可以介绍相 关情况吗？ 答：根据中国法律和世贸组织规则，发起反倾销调查有两种情形，一是应相关产业申请发起调查；二是 由调查机关依职权自主发起调查。证据显示，墨西哥和美国对中国出口的碧根果存在倾销行为，对中国 国内产业造成实质损害。由于中国碧根果产业集中度低、涉及种植者多，中国调查机关在掌握立案所需 充分证据的基础上，依法自主发起调查。 （文章来源：中国新闻网） 接下来，调查机关将依法开展调查，充分保障各利害关系方权利，并根据调查结果客观公正作出裁决。 ...