Group 1 - The new regulations effective from November 1, 2025, will expand the jurisdiction of internet courts to include four types of online cases: network data ownership, personal information protection, virtual property rights, and unfair competition disputes [2][3][4] - The National Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Management Measures will also take effect on November 1, 2025, imposing stricter penalties for operators who fail to report cybersecurity incidents accurately and timely, while providing leniency for those who take necessary protective measures [3][4] - A dedicated law for responding to public health emergencies will be implemented, establishing a tiered emergency response system to better protect public health and safety [4][5] Group 2 - The Law on Legal Publicity and Education will introduce a lifelong legal education system for citizens, emphasizing the importance of legal education across various societal sectors [5][6] - The Bank Card Clearing Institution Management Measures will standardize the administrative requirements for establishing and operating bank card clearing institutions, ensuring equal standards for similar entities and facilitating market openness [6][7]

Group 1 - A series of new regulations will take effect on November 1, 2025, impacting various sectors including internet courts, public health, and legal education [2][5][6] - The jurisdiction of internet courts will expand to include four types of online cases, centralizing their handling in specific cities [2] - The National Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Management Measures will impose stricter penalties for late or false reporting of cybersecurity incidents [3][4] Group 2 - The Public Health Emergency Response Law aims to enhance public safety and health by establishing a structured emergency response system [5] - The Law on Legal Publicity and Education will implement a lifelong legal education system for citizens, emphasizing the importance of legal awareness from a young age [6] - The Bank Card Clearing Institution Management Measures will standardize administrative requirements for card clearing institutions, promoting market openness [7] Group 3 - The Hainan duty-free shopping policy will expand the range of duty-free goods from 45 to 47 categories, including new items like pet supplies and small appliances [8] - The age requirement for duty-free shopping will be raised from 16 to 18 years, and residents with island records will have unlimited purchase opportunities within a year [8]

Core Points - The Supreme People's Court has issued new regulations to enhance the jurisdiction of internet courts, effective from November 1, 2025, aimed at improving judicial convenience and supporting the healthy development of the digital economy [1][3]. Summary by Sections New Jurisdictional Additions - Four new types of internet-related cases have been added to the jurisdiction of internet courts, including disputes over "network data ownership, infringement, and contract," "protection of personal information and privacy rights," "virtual property ownership, infringement, and contract," and "unfair competition in the network" [4]. Adjustments to Existing Jurisdiction - Certain cases have been removed from the jurisdiction of internet courts, such as disputes related to "financial loan contracts completed online," "copyright ownership disputes for works published online," and "product liability disputes arising from e-commerce purchases," which will now be handled by local grassroots courts [5]. Retained Jurisdictional Cases - Four types of cases will continue to be under the jurisdiction of internet courts, including "domain name ownership, infringement, and contract disputes," "disputes arising from online shopping contracts," "network service contract disputes," and "public interest litigation cases initiated by procuratorial organs" [6]. Adjustments in Administrative and International Cases - The jurisdiction of internet courts over administrative cases and cases involving foreign, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan matters has been adjusted, allowing for better oversight of network regulation and promoting unified enforcement standards [7].

Core Points - The Supreme People's Court has released new regulations to enhance the jurisdiction of internet courts, effective from November 1, 2025, aimed at improving judicial efficiency and supporting the digital economy [1][2]. Group 1: Jurisdiction Adjustments - The new regulations expand the jurisdiction of internet courts to include four new categories of online cases: "network data ownership, infringement, and contract disputes," "network personal information protection and privacy disputes," "network virtual property ownership, infringement, and contract disputes," and "network unfair competition disputes" [2]. - Some cases have been removed from the jurisdiction of internet courts, and adjustments have been made to the jurisdiction of administrative cases and foreign-related cases [2]. Group 2: Mechanism and Implementation - The regulations also address issues related to designated jurisdiction, agreement jurisdiction, and the appeals mechanism, maintaining consistency with the previous 2018 regulations to ensure a smooth transition and orderly implementation of the jurisdiction adjustments [2].

Core Points - The Supreme People's Court has released a judicial interpretation regarding the jurisdiction of internet courts, effective from November 1 [1] - The new regulations optimize the previous rules established in 2018 [1] Group 1: New Jurisdictional Changes - Four new categories of online cases will be concentrated under the jurisdiction of internet courts, including disputes related to network data ownership, personal information protection, virtual property rights, and unfair competition [4] - Cases that were previously under the jurisdiction of internet courts, such as financial loan contract disputes and copyright disputes, will now be handled by local grassroots courts based on civil procedure law [5][6] Group 2: Implications for Legal Proceedings - The adjustment aims to ensure that traditional network cases are handled by local courts while new and complex cases are managed by internet courts, enhancing the judicial response to public demands for rights protection in new network fields [6] - Parties involved in cases transferred to local courts will still benefit from online litigation conveniences, allowing for a fully online process for filing, delivery, evidence presentation, and hearings [7]

Core Points - The Supreme People's Court has adjusted the jurisdiction of internet courts regarding foreign-related cases involving Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, effective from November 1 [1][2] - The new regulations include various types of internet-related disputes such as data ownership, personal information protection, virtual property rights, and unfair competition [1][2] - The adjustments aim to enhance the legal framework for data-related disputes and regulate new forms of unfair competition in the digital economy [1] Summary by Category Jurisdiction Changes - The jurisdiction of internet courts will now cover disputes related to network data rights, personal information protection, virtual property rights, and unfair competition, which were previously under the jurisdiction of grassroots courts [1][2] - Cases that should be handled by grassroots courts in Beijing, Hangzhou, and Guangzhou will now be concentrated in three internet courts [1] Legal Framework and Governance - The new regulations are designed to establish a more comprehensive legal framework for data-related disputes and to address issues such as data scraping, traffic hijacking, and platform competition [1] - The adjustments are expected to contribute to the development of a global governance system for the internet and promote a community of shared future in cyberspace [2] Removal of Certain Cases - Some cases have been removed from the jurisdiction of internet courts, including disputes over copyright ownership and infringement related to works published online [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court has announced new regulations to enhance the jurisdiction of internet courts, effective from November 1, 2025, aiming to improve judicial efficiency and support the healthy development of the digital economy [1]. Summary by Sections New Jurisdictional Additions - Four new categories of internet-related cases have been added to the jurisdiction of internet courts, including disputes over "network data ownership, infringement, and contract," "personal information protection and privacy disputes," "virtual property ownership, infringement, and contract disputes," and "unfair competition disputes" [2]. Removal of Certain Cases - Certain cases have been removed from the jurisdiction of internet courts, such as financial loan disputes completed online, copyright disputes related to online publications, product liability disputes from e-commerce purchases, and traditional network infringement cases [3]. Retained Jurisdiction - Four categories of cases will continue to be handled by internet courts, including disputes over "domain name ownership, infringement, and contracts," "e-commerce contract disputes," "network service contract disputes," and "public interest litigation cases initiated by procuratorial organs" [4]. Adjustments to Administrative and International Cases - The jurisdiction of internet courts has been adjusted to include administrative cases related to network data regulation and personal information protection, as well as international cases involving network data disputes and virtual property disputes, enhancing the court's role in global network governance [5].

Core Points - The Supreme People's Court of China announced new regulations regarding the jurisdiction of internet courts, effective from November 1, 2025, which expands the types of cases these courts can handle [1][2] Group 1: Expanded Jurisdiction - The new regulations include jurisdiction over cases related to "network data ownership, infringement, and contract disputes," "protection of personal information and privacy rights," "virtual property ownership, infringement, and contract disputes," and "unfair competition disputes in the network" [1] - The concentration of jurisdiction for these new types of cases in internet courts is expected to improve the adjudication rules for data-related disputes and regulate new forms of unfair competition, such as data scraping and platform coercion [1] Group 2: Adjusted Jurisdiction - Certain cases have been removed from the jurisdiction of internet courts, including financial loan contract disputes and copyright disputes that are entirely conducted online [2] - Following the implementation of the new regulations, these cases will be handled by relevant grassroots courts based on territorial and designated jurisdiction standards in cities like Beijing, Hangzhou, and Guangzhou [2]