金秋时节，隆隆的收割机穿梭在山东省莱西市的沃野上，金灿灿的玉米被倾倒进运输车斗里。今年以 来，莱西市以粮食单产提升整建制创建工作为抓手，深入挖掘地种肥药各要素、耕种管收各环节的增产 潜力，加快推动良田、良种、良法、良机、良制"五良融合"，加强政策引导调控，创新社会化服务模 式，多措并举稳面积提单产，全方位夯实粮食安全根基。 莱西市农业农村局农发和科教科负责人曹敬波介绍，近年来，莱西市以"机械强农"为目标，大力推广大 马力、高性能、智能化农机具，不断调优配强农机装备结构，提高主要农作物关键环节耕种收综合机械 化水平。目前，莱西市100马力以上大型拖拉机保有量800余台、植保无人机400余台、高效低损小麦收 割机1000多台、玉米收获机1400多台；农作物耕种收综合机械化率达到91.62%，粮食机收损失率控制 在2%以下。 "土壤墒情合适，这两周正是种小麦的黄金期！"莱西市沽河街道牛溪埠村的种粮大户马志良说，"帮我 做决策的是'气象参谋'。"马志良说的"气象参谋"是一个专业的农业天气预报手机小程序。莱西市气象局 对气象监测站点进行了改造升级，增加了实景监控和降水传感器，可以为种粮大户提供直通式服务。 在莱西市沽河 ...

新华社乌鲁木齐10月15日电（记者周生斌）近日经中国农业大学、辽宁省农业科学院、新疆农垦科学院 等单位资深专家实收测产，新疆哈巴河县玉米大面积单产提升示范田折合14%标准水分后，百亩方、千 亩方、万亩方分别以平均亩产1551.54公斤、1506.09公斤、1405.78公斤的成绩，刷新全国冷凉区玉米大 面积单产纪录。这是新疆连续三年在该领域创造新高。 新疆维吾尔自治区农科院作物研究所副所长、自治区玉米产业技术体系首席专家杨杰表示，示范田不同 面积规模下的单产差距正在缩小，显示出大面积均衡增产的明显趋势。 近年来，新疆立足打造全国优质农牧产品重要供给基地战略定位，实施粮棉大面积单产提升行动，小 麦、玉米创多项全国大面积单产纪录，连续多年在全国保持玉米大面积单产领先地位。 （文章来源：新华社） 此次刷新纪录的示范田由自治区农科院专家团队联合哈巴河县农业农村部门创建。专家团队在以往工作 基础上，进一步优化玉米栽培管理技术，采用早中熟耐密玉米品种、宽窄行密植、精准水肥管理、病虫 害综合防治等关键技术综合施策，实现良田、良种、良法、良机、良制"五良"深度融合与协同推动，进 一步提高了玉米大规模单产水平。 冷凉区通常指冬 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of food security in China, highlighting the advancements in agricultural technology and practices in Heilongjiang Province, particularly at the Qixing Farm, to enhance grain production efficiency and sustainability [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Technology and Practices - Heilongjiang Province is focusing on modernizing agriculture through the "storing grain in the ground and technology" strategy, enhancing agricultural technology support [1]. - The Qixing Farm utilizes drones for various agricultural tasks, significantly improving efficiency and reducing production costs, thus promoting an integrated service system in agriculture [1]. - The farm has successfully restored 15,000 acres of paddy fields and expects an increase in yield by over 200 jin per acre through improved practices [2]. Group 2: Data-Driven Agriculture - The farm is transitioning from traditional farming methods to data-driven approaches, utilizing smart irrigation systems and drones to monitor and manage crop health and resource usage [3]. - Farmers can now control irrigation remotely via mobile apps, leading to more efficient water usage and improved crop yields [3]. - The introduction of smart agricultural machinery has increased operational efficiency by 30% and stabilized work quality [3]. Group 3: Mechanism and Participation - The farm has implemented a "model management area" evaluation mechanism to encourage active participation from farmers, focusing on technology implementation rates and yield improvements [5]. - The establishment of "New Farmer Technology Stations" facilitates on-site learning and problem-solving for farmers, enhancing the adoption of new technologies [5]. - The farm aims to transform agriculture from being weather-dependent to data-driven, promoting a comprehensive intelligent operation system for crop management [5].

Core Insights - The early rice harvest in Maoming has achieved record high total production and yield in three years, with a total planting area exceeding 1.44 million acres and total output surpassing 620,000 tons [2][3]. Group 1: Production and Yield - The total production and yield of early rice in Maoming have increased by 0.4% and 0.9% year-on-year, respectively, marking a "double increase" [3]. - The average yield reached 431 kg per acre, with demonstration areas achieving theoretical yields exceeding 600 kg per acre [2][11]. Group 2: Agricultural Strategies - Maoming has implemented the national food security strategy, focusing on "storing grain in the land and technology," and promoting the integration of five key elements: good land, good seeds, good practices, good opportunities, and good systems [4][5]. - The city is actively promoting reasonable planting density for rice, with a demonstration area of 85,000 acres, increasing planting density to over 16,000 holes per acre, which is 15% higher than non-demonstration areas [9][10]. Group 3: Support and Services - The city is enhancing the production capacity of grain and oil by supporting large-scale planting entities and integrating high-yield technology models [12][14]. - Socialized agricultural service entities are providing comprehensive services, including machine tillage, harvesting, and pest control, covering over 500,000 acres and benefiting 120,000 small farmers [26][27]. Group 4: Pest Control and Loss Management - Maoming is conducting a "pest control for grain" initiative, ensuring a pest control response rate of 100% and controlling grain loss to below 5% [23][25].

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful wheat harvest in Henan province, which accounts for one-fourth of China's total wheat production, emphasizing its critical role in national food security [1][2]. Group 1: Wheat Production and Harvesting - Henan has completed the harvest of over 85 million acres of wheat, maintaining overall summer grain production stability despite drought conditions during the critical growth period [1][2]. - The average wheat yield for major growers in Henan is approximately 1,100 pounds per acre, consistent with previous years, despite increased irrigation efforts due to lower-than-average rainfall [2][3]. - The province has implemented extensive irrigation measures, including the release of 2.36 billion cubic meters of water and the maintenance of over 56,000 wells, significantly reducing drought-affected areas from 11.07 million acres to 1.1 million acres [2][3]. Group 2: Agricultural Technology and Practices - The integration of high-standard farmland and modern irrigation techniques has been pivotal in enhancing wheat yields, with some farmers reporting yields of up to 1,300 pounds per acre [4][5]. - The use of advanced irrigation systems, such as mobile-controlled pivot and linear sprinklers, has allowed for efficient water management, contributing to stable or increased yields in favorable regions [3][4]. - The province has established 127,000 agricultural service organizations, effectively addressing the challenges of labor shortages in farming and improving pest control measures, resulting in a reduction of pest-affected areas by 12.72 million acres compared to the previous year [5][6]. Group 3: Harvest Efficiency - The province has achieved a remarkable 99.8% mechanization rate in wheat harvesting, with approximately 210,000 combine harvesters deployed over a 22-day period [6]. - Efforts to minimize harvesting losses have been emphasized, with a target loss rate of under 1%, and competitive events to train operators have been organized to enhance efficiency [6].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of Henan province in China's agricultural landscape, particularly in grain production, and highlights its strategic initiatives to enhance food security and modern agricultural practices [1][3][4]. Agricultural Production - Henan has maintained a grain output exceeding 1.3 trillion jin for eight consecutive years, producing nearly 10% of the nation's grain on less than 6% of the arable land, with wheat accounting for a quarter of the national production [1][3]. - In 2024, Henan's summer grain production reached 757.14 billion jin, ranking first in the country, while the total grain output was 1.344 trillion jin, placing it second nationally [4][22]. Agricultural Infrastructure - By the end of 2024, Henan had established 88.08 million mu of high-standard farmland, which is approximately 78% of the province's total arable land, significantly enhancing its disaster resistance capabilities in grain production [12][9]. Agricultural Cooperatives and Services - The province has over 200,000 farmer cooperatives and more than 270,000 family farms, along with 127,000 agricultural social service organizations, providing extensive support for grain production and farmer income [19][21]. Technological Advancements - Henan is advancing its agricultural practices through the integration of technology, including the use of drones for pesticide application and smart farming systems that monitor various agricultural parameters [11][31]. Value Chain Development - The province is transitioning from being a "Central Plains granary" to a "kitchen for the nation," focusing on building a modern grain industry system with efficient supply chains and high-value production [5][22]. - Henan produces significant portions of various food products, including half of the country's ham sausages and a third of instant noodles, indicating a robust food processing industry [2][5]. Policy and Strategic Initiatives - The provincial government has implemented several policies aimed at enhancing agricultural quality and efficiency, including the "Three Chains" strategy to integrate industry, value, and supply chains [4][21]. - Henan's agricultural modernization efforts are supported by substantial investments, including a planned 50 billion yuan for high-standard farmland demonstration zones [10][29]. Livestock and Dairy Production - In 2024, Henan's total output of meat, eggs, and milk reached 13.37 million tons, ranking third in the country, with a significant increase in pig farming, surpassing 100 million heads [4][34]. Specialty and High-Value Agriculture - The province is promoting specialty agricultural products, such as the production of unique cultural food items, which have gained popularity and contributed to local economies [40][25]. Supply Chain and Logistics - Henan is enhancing its logistics infrastructure to support agricultural supply chains, with a comprehensive transportation network that facilitates efficient distribution from farms to markets [28][29].