金秋时节，隆隆的收割机穿梭在山东省莱西市的沃野上，金灿灿的玉米被倾倒进运输车斗里。今年以 来，莱西市以粮食单产提升整建制创建工作为抓手，深入挖掘地种肥药各要素、耕种管收各环节的增产 潜力，加快推动良田、良种、良法、良机、良制"五良融合"，加强政策引导调控，创新社会化服务模 式，多措并举稳面积提单产，全方位夯实粮食安全根基。 莱西市农业农村局农发和科教科负责人曹敬波介绍，近年来，莱西市以"机械强农"为目标，大力推广大 马力、高性能、智能化农机具，不断调优配强农机装备结构，提高主要农作物关键环节耕种收综合机械 化水平。目前，莱西市100马力以上大型拖拉机保有量800余台、植保无人机400余台、高效低损小麦收 割机1000多台、玉米收获机1400多台；农作物耕种收综合机械化率达到91.62%，粮食机收损失率控制 在2%以下。 "土壤墒情合适，这两周正是种小麦的黄金期！"莱西市沽河街道牛溪埠村的种粮大户马志良说，"帮我 做决策的是'气象参谋'。"马志良说的"气象参谋"是一个专业的农业天气预报手机小程序。莱西市气象局 对气象监测站点进行了改造升级，增加了实景监控和降水传感器，可以为种粮大户提供直通式服务。 在莱西市沽河 ...

Group 1: Grain Storage Innovations - The traditional method of storing harvested corn, known as "ground grain," has been replaced by modern "grain apartments" in Qitaihe, Heilongjiang, enhancing storage quality and reducing spoilage [1][6] - The new storage facilities, or "grain apartments," are designed with durable materials and efficient ventilation systems, allowing for rapid moisture reduction in corn from 17%-18% to below standard levels within 5-7 days [8][10] - Qitaihe has constructed 18 drying warehouses this year, with a total storage capacity of nearly 4,000 tons, aimed at safeguarding food security and reducing losses [10] Group 2: Alternative Storage Solutions - In Henan, farmers have adopted "sunshine rooms," which are ventilated storage cages that elevate corn off the ground, preventing moisture damage and improving storage efficiency [11][14] - These "sunshine rooms" can hold over three times the amount of corn compared to traditional methods, significantly enhancing space utilization [18] - The reduction of grain loss by even 1% can equate to billions of pounds of grain saved, highlighting the importance of these innovative storage solutions in the grain supply chain [20] Group 3: Drying Technologies - In Shaanxi, drying towers have become essential for managing wet corn, with temperatures reaching 120℃-140℃ to quickly reduce moisture content from over 35% to below 23% [21][23] - The drying process includes a two-step method, where corn is first rapidly dried and then subjected to a slower, lower-temperature drying to meet national standards [23][25] - The drying facilities operate continuously, capable of processing 400 tons of corn daily, ensuring that small farmers can also access timely drying services [25][26]

商水县农业机械技术中心主任王小六：每个行政村都建一个微信群，群众随时可以查看这些信息， 包括姓名、公司名称、联系电话等。 据统计，9月下旬以来，河南全省新增烘干设备303台，新增日烘干能力1.2万吨，总烘干能力达37.5 万吨。河南还与周边省份建立烘干协作机制，全力破解湿粮烘干难题。 央广网北京10月19日消息 据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，北方各地抓住 晴好天气，全力推进秋粮抢收抢烘工作，保障粮食品质，守护农民收益。 从10月18日开始，山东抓住晴好天气窗口期抢收秋粮。目前，全省秋收进度已过七成。 抢收期间，当地成立专项工作组深入田间，全面摸排收割情况，有针对性地提供全链条解决方案。 聊城经济技术开发区蒋官屯街道办事处主任鲁天：我们盘活村民委员会大院、闲置厂房设立临时晾 晒区，引导种粮大户借助惠农政策购置烘干机、建设烘干塔，摆脱"靠天晾晒"。 眼下，河南秋作物收获已经超过11090万亩，秋收基本结束。在周口市商水县一家大型农业合作社 的烘干场，2台烘干机正满负荷运转，日烘干玉米达500吨。 为提高烘干效率，商水县农业机械技术中心将全县烘干机纳入统一调度平台，农户可实时查询设备 位置与使用 ...

山东仍有全省性降雨过程 或进一步延缓秋收进度 中新网济南10月15日电 (记者 孙婷婷)在短暂放晴两日之后，山东15日再度遭遇降雨天气，此前正紧张 推进的秋收抢收抢烘工作被迫暂停。10月17日，山东仍有一次全省性降雨过程，鲁南地区有中到大雨局 部暴雨，且伴随冷空气，平均降温幅度10℃左右。降水降温对土壤散墒不利，或进一步延缓秋收进度。 秋粮抢收加速推进，受持续阴雨影响，高水分玉米安全储存成为突出挑战。山东省粮食和物资储备行业 安全储粮专家、高级工程师程小丽介绍说，农户缺乏专业烘干设备，应抓好离地通风关键环节，尽量避 免将玉米穗直接堆放在泥土地或水泥地上，易导致潮气滞留，推荐用木板、砖块或钢管垫高30厘米以上 做隔潮层。此外，用好"玉米楼子"传统智慧，"玉米楼子"四面透风，能让玉米籽粒自然降水，是经过实 践检验的有效储存方式，特别适合农户庭院使用。 储备类企业承担长期安全储粮的战略任务。程小丽称，对高于安全水分2%以上的玉米，企业可采用大 功率风机实现"就仓干燥"，将粮食水分降至安全标准。粮食入仓后，立即部署传感器进行24小时实时监 测，一旦出现发热情况，启动"间歇式通风""环流熏蒸"等措施，降低霉变虫蚀风险。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The continuous rainy weather in northern China has raised concerns about the autumn grain harvest, prompting financial institutions to implement measures to support farmers and ensure grain collection and drying services are optimized [1][6]. Financial Support for Harvest - Several banks have introduced financial support measures to assist farmers affected by the rainy weather, ensuring funds are available from harvest to purchase [1][5]. - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) initiated an emergency response mechanism to provide quick loans, reducing the approval process from three days to one day, enabling a loan of 1 million yuan to a local agricultural machinery company [2][5]. - The Agricultural Bank of China has issued over 20 million yuan in agricultural machinery loans in the past two months to help farmers acquire necessary equipment for harvesting [3]. Grain Drying Services - In Shandong province, grain drying facilities are operating continuously to handle the influx of wet grain, with one facility capable of drying 200 to 300 tons of corn daily [4]. - The Agricultural Bank of China provided a loan of 1 million yuan to a grain purchasing station to enhance its drying capabilities, ensuring timely grain collection and drying services [4][5]. Autumn Grain Collection Efforts - Autumn grain collection is crucial as it accounts for nearly three-quarters of the annual grain production, with efforts underway to ensure effective market-oriented collection [6][7]. - The Agricultural Development Bank of China has allocated 200 billion yuan for autumn grain collection credit, with plans to adjust funding based on collection needs [7].

Core Viewpoint - The heavy rainfall in Henan province since September has significantly impacted the harvest of autumn crops, particularly corn and peanuts, raising concerns about the overall grain yield for the year [1]. Group 1: Harvesting Challenges - Henan has experienced eight significant rainfall events since September, with an average precipitation of 332.4 mm, which is 2.7 times higher than the historical average for this period [1]. - Farmers are utilizing tracked harvesters and modifying wheeled machinery to cope with muddy conditions, with nearly 8,000 tracked corn harvesters deployed to assist in the urgent harvesting efforts [3][4]. - The use of tracked harvesters is crucial as they have a larger ground contact area and better traction, allowing them to operate in wet and muddy fields [3]. Group 2: Drying and Storage Solutions - The high humidity and low temperatures have increased the risk of grain spoilage, necessitating rapid drying processes [6]. - Agricultural cooperatives are investing in drying equipment, with one cooperative operating 16 drying towers capable of processing 800 tons daily, supported by over 1 million yuan in government subsidies [7]. - Farmers are also utilizing open spaces and promoting the use of wire mesh storage containers to facilitate drying and prevent spoilage [8]. Group 3: Impact on Crop Yield - Despite the adverse weather conditions, the reduction in corn yield is considered manageable, with many farmers reporting that the quality and quantity of their crops remain satisfactory [9]. - The local government is actively working to mitigate losses, having processed insurance claims for 65.39 million mu of corn and compensating farmers for losses due to spoilage [9][10]. - The ongoing rainfall has delayed the sowing of winter wheat, prompting agricultural authorities to issue guidance on late sowing techniques [10].

Group 1 - As of October 10, over 50% of the autumn grain harvest has been completed nationwide, with measures taken to ensure safe storage despite continuous rainfall [1] - In Henan, over 9.1 million acres of autumn crops have been harvested, accounting for more than 70% of the planted area [2] - The Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, has allocated 484 million yuan to support disaster relief efforts in seven provinces, ensuring the timely harvesting and drying of autumn grain [4] Group 2 - In response to wet soil conditions, specialized tires have been added to conventional harvesters to prevent slipping and getting stuck during the harvest [1] - In Nanyang's Dengzhou City, over 300 new drying machines have been installed, increasing drying capacity by 12,000 tons to meet grain drying needs [1] - In Shandong's Linqing City, 33 grain drying service points and 508 drying areas have been established to facilitate post-rain harvesting [2] Group 3 - In Huaiyang County, the use of drones has become essential for harvesting due to water accumulation in fields, with over 40 drones operating to transport corn [3] - A cooperative in Mingguang City, Anhui, is utilizing 10 large combine harvesters and continuous operation of drying facilities to ensure timely harvesting of soybeans [3]

北朱耿村党支部书记，合作社理事长张鸿涛介绍，合作社投资近70万元，引进两台大型烘干塔及配 套设备，有效满足本村及周边农户的烘干需求。自10月起，为应对持续阴雨，烘干塔启动24小时不间断 作业模式。"目前本村农户的玉米已收烘完成，仅余合作社约100亩正在抢收中。" 当前正值"三秋"生产关键期，持续阴雨天气给秋粮收割、晾晒和储存带来严峻挑战。连日来，山东 各地迅速部署，整合气象预警、排涝疏浚、农机调配、烘干储粮等全链条举措，全力以赴抓好秋粮抢 收，坚决打好"三秋"农业生产这场硬仗。 "各位村民请注意！未来4小时雨势变小，适合小雨天抢收玉米，大家抓紧准备农具，雨停就下 地。"10月7日清晨，肥城市石横镇的村村通广播里，抢收提示循环播放。 "我们联动气象、农业农村等部门，实时捕捉雨停间隙和天气变化'窗口期'，通过村村通广播、微 信群等渠道，累计发布预警信息30余条次、抢收指导意见20余条，引导农户抓住雨停间隙、小雨天气等 时段见缝插针抢收。"石横镇农业综合服务中心干部马衍才说。针对"机械难进地、作物易霉变"的痛 点，石横镇协调6台履带式收割机优先投入泥泞地块作业，并从河南调运22台高性能收割机械，充实抢 收队伍。 抢 ...

Core Insights - The corn harvest season coincides with continuous rainy weather, creating significant challenges for autumn grain collection [1] - Local agricultural authorities are implementing strategies to optimize the harvesting process, utilizing both mechanical and manual methods based on soil conditions [1][2] - The use of specialized machinery, such as tracked harvesters, is crucial in wet conditions to prevent equipment from getting stuck [1] - The city of Weihu has mobilized resources, including over 600 local harvesters and additional machines from southern regions, to expedite the harvest [1] - Public facilities are being utilized for drying harvested corn to mitigate the risk of spoilage due to high moisture levels [1][2] - As of the report, nearly 100,000 acres of corn have been harvested in Weihu, accounting for 20% of the total planting area [2] Industry Practices - Agricultural technicians are actively advising farmers on the best practices for harvesting based on specific field conditions [1] - Continuous drying facilities are operational to support the drying of corn, with one facility capable of drying 120 tons daily [2] - Farmers are encouraged to wait for optimal soil conditions before replanting to ensure future crop yields are not adversely affected [2]

Core Insights - The 2025 International Food Loss Reduction Conference highlighted the importance of technological innovation in enhancing food security and reducing food loss, with around 300 participants from various sectors sharing experiences and strategies [1][8]. Group 1: Food Production and Loss Reduction - The Weifang Green Wild Agricultural Machinery Cooperative reported significant increases in crop yields, with wheat production rising from 6 tons to 9 tons per hectare and corn from 7.5 tons to 9.7 tons since its establishment in 2013 [2]. - The mechanization of harvesting is crucial for minimizing food loss, with advancements in intelligent control models and automated harvesting machinery being emphasized [2][4]. - In 2024, the loss rates for major grains during harvesting were reported at 0.93% for wheat, 1.76% for rice, and 2.06% for corn, reflecting a reduction of 1 to 2 percentage points compared to 2021, resulting in a total loss reduction of over 50 billion jin [4]. Group 2: Technological Contributions - The application of the "Sky-Ground Network" AI integration platform at the Zhongke Beidou Digital Agriculture Demonstration Base has led to a 5% reduction in annual corn planting losses through efficient decision-making and early warnings [4]. - The Beijing Huinong Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. showcased integrated grain collection and storage solutions, having established over 3,000 steel silo systems globally, enhancing the entire grain supply chain [5][6]. Group 3: Industry Innovations - Shandong Jinsheng Grain and Oil Food Co., Ltd. developed a new processing technique that increased the average price of peanut cake from approximately 3,000 yuan per ton to about 7,000 yuan per ton, demonstrating the economic benefits of food loss reduction [7]. - The conference emphasized the role of food loss reduction as a new productive force in agricultural governance, with companies actively participating in innovative technologies for social and economic benefits [7]. Group 4: International Cooperation - The conference's youth forum resulted in the "New Food Fashion" initiative, promoting the reshaping of food value perceptions and the innovation of loss reduction technologies among youth from various countries [8][11]. - The "South-South Cooperation Action Plan" was released, calling for collaborative actions in policy research, digital technology, and experience sharing in food loss reduction over the next three years [11].