年轻人自称社畜、牛马，在工作中找不到价值感，中年人则在职场和家庭压力之间挣扎，面对普遍的人生困惑时 可借助人生哲学寻找答案。 年轻人自称社畜、牛马，在工作中找不到价值感，只想做一条咸鱼，对谈恋爱也没兴趣。中年人在职场中遇到困 顿时，还要和青春期孩子斗智斗勇，在是否内卷之间摇摆。 这几年，大家普遍觉得"压力山大"。当各种各样的人生烦恼和压力袭来时，复旦大学哲学系教授徐英瑾提醒，这 时不妨看看人生哲学。"哲学有很多分支，如逻辑学、形而上学、认识论、心灵哲学等等，这些哲学本质上都是理 论问题，不能直接解决人们在实践生活中遇到的具体困惑。"徐英瑾说，其实在哲学中，还有一种与人生选择及价 值相关的哲学分支，叫人生哲学，解决的正是人生困惑，比如：人为什么活着？人生幸福感从哪里来？在一个重 要的人生选择路口，究竟该如何选择？"人生哲学不是为每个人具体的人生困惑提供现成的答案，只是提供某种思 维工具，让人凭借它来自己寻找答案。" 徐英瑾打比方说，人生哲学就好比一本"人生说明书"。遗憾的是，作为哲学的分支，世界各大学的哲学系鲜有专 门开设人生哲学方面的课程。在新书《当一切命中注定，我们还要勇敢吗？从苏格拉底到萨特的85条人生哲 ...

Group 1 - The essence of entrepreneurship is to provide irreplaceable value, rather than merely pursuing business for profit [6][9] - Successful entrepreneurs often fall into two categories: those with no way out and those driven by ideals [10][12] - Key preparations for entrepreneurship include avoiding nepotism and accepting the possibility of failure [13][14] Group 2 - Corporate culture consists of three elements: mission, vision, and core values, which influence each other [15][16] - A strong corporate culture serves as a constraint beyond formal regulations, helping to avoid fundamental errors [18][19] - Evaluating corporate culture involves observing actions and words, focusing on whether decisions are based on ethics or profit [22][23] Group 3 - A good business model is characterized by differentiation, a strong competitive moat, and sustainable cash flow [26][39] - Differentiation is crucial for long-term success, as it allows companies to meet unique consumer needs [32][36] - Companies with strong products, like Moutai and Apple, have established robust business models [48] Group 4 - The distinction between doing the right thing and doing things right is essential for long-term success [49][50] - Establishing a "Stop Doing List" helps avoid wrong choices and emphasizes the importance of long-term thinking [51][54] - Successful execution involves learning from mistakes while maintaining control over the direction of the business [62][63] Group 5 - The concept of "本分" (being true to oneself) emphasizes doing what is right and maintaining integrity [67][78] - A calm and rational mindset, referred to as "平常心" (ordinary mind), is crucial for making sound decisions [80][84] - The philosophy of simplicity in business and life, encapsulated in "doing the right things and doing things right," reflects profound wisdom [89]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Warren Buffett's insights and advice shared during the Berkshire Hathaway annual shareholder meeting, emphasizing the importance of choosing the right partners and maintaining a passion for investing [1][2][4]. Group 1: Choosing the Right Partners - Buffett stresses that the most critical factor in developing investment philosophy is the choice of companions, advising young investors to surround themselves with like-minded individuals rather than solely pursuing wealth [2][3]. - He highlights the significance of gratitude and giving back after receiving help from others, while also warning against those who may lead to poor decisions [2][4]. Group 2: Cherishing the Environment - Buffett encourages young people to appreciate their fortunate circumstances, particularly in the context of being in a supportive environment like the U.S., which he views as advantageous for success [3][4]. - He warns against associating with individuals or companies that may lead one to act against their values [3][4]. Group 3: Passion for Investing - Buffett believes that true enjoyment in investing comes from a sustained love for the field, rather than merely making money [4]. - He attributes much of his success to the influence of wise and principled individuals he has worked with over the years [4]. Group 4: Life's Ups and Downs - Buffett reflects on the inevitability of life's ups and downs, maintaining a positive outlook and encouraging others to focus on the good things happening in their lives [5]. - He emphasizes the importance of resilience and the understanding that challenges are a natural part of life [5]. Group 5: The Importance of Learning - Buffett shares his belief in the value of curiosity and finding mentors who resonate with one's interests, citing his own experiences with influential teachers [7][8]. - He highlights the impact of Benjamin Graham on his investment philosophy and the importance of continuous learning [7][8]. Group 6: Parenting Philosophy - Buffett's approach to parenting involves teaching his children the value of hard work and financial responsibility, providing limited financial support to encourage independence [9]. - He emphasizes the importance of instilling a strong attitude towards debt and financial prudence in his children [9].