投资哲学
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集中还是分散?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-28 06:02
但到了知天命的年纪,胡总管理的组合已经超过50个股票,即便管理的资产规模和二十年前相当,分散 度却大幅提升。 市场普遍觉得,集中组合回报更好,但波动大,可在他看来远不止如此。 集中组合,特别容易被运气左右,任何股票的投资,都藏着显性或隐性的假设,也离不开大概率选择, 可一旦关键假设不成立,或是发生小概率事件,投资就可能亏损。 集中组合,可能出现多数股票,同时遭遇小概率事件的情况,也可能撞上持续走好运的局面, 但高度分散的组合,很难同时遇到多数股票出问题,也不会有那么多歪打正着的好运。 分散组合,更能凸显投资哲学、框架、流程和纪律的价值。 几个股票靠灵感、关键信息或核心逻辑或许能成功,但50个股票绝无可能。 平庸的基金经理管50个股票的组合,大概率只能拿到平庸回报,很难超越市场; 胡总早年是崇尚集中投资的,40岁以前,不管是管理机构组合还是个人组合,股票数量都没超过10个, 二十年前甚至只持有3个股票。 要么看他们管理组合的时间是否足够长(十年以上持续盈利且超越市场),否则业绩没有参考价值。 要是有基金经理只靠买茅台、腾讯或苹果赚了10倍就来融资,他大概率会拒绝。 这里说的分散,必须是真正的,低相关分散。 如果 ...
视频|霍华德·马克斯:人生唯一的成功,是能够按照你自己的方式去生活
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 11:30
炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报,权威,专业,及时,全面,助您挖掘潜力主题机会! 来源:聪明投资者 橡树资本联合创始人霍华德·马克斯最新的交流,也是我们看到今年最值得推荐的一场对话。75分钟的 访谈里,马克斯几乎讲出了他投资哲学中最本质、也最系统的一部分。 责任编辑:常福强 炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报,权威,专业,及时,全面,助您挖掘潜力主题机会! 来源:聪明投资者 橡树资本联合创始人霍华德·马克斯最新的交流,也是我们看到今年最值得推荐的一场对话。75分钟的 访谈里,马克斯几乎讲出了他投资哲学中最本质、也最系统的一部分。 马克斯有很多的回答不断call到沃伦·巴菲特与查理·芒格。他讲到自己如何把巴菲特"跳着踢踏舞去上 班"的状态当作理想生活状态,也讲到芒格如何将天赋驯服为系统性的思维框架,并称之为"人生工具 箱"。 他说巴菲特是自己的偶像。在巴菲特即将台前谢幕的时刻,这种多处引用金句的方式,充满了致敬的味 道。 当主持人问到如何兼顾家庭、事业和兴趣时,马克斯说,"人生唯一的成功,是能够按照你自己的方式 去生活。"2019年5月他参加聪明投资者主办的《问道·周期》论坛时,回答是一模一样。:) 马克斯有很多的回答不断cal ...
霍华德·马克斯:人生唯一的成功,是能够按照你自己的方式去生活
聪明投资者· 2025-12-21 03:53
当主持人问到如何兼顾家庭、事业和兴趣时,马克斯说," 人生唯一的成功,是能够按照你自己的方式 去生活。"2019年5月他参加聪明投资者主办的《问道·周期》论坛时,回答是一模一样。:) 点击阅读完整版: 霍华德·马克斯今年最精彩对话,从巴菲特芒格到AI、黄金与债券 其他值得看: 1、 SpaceX很可能明年夏天上市!马斯克"投资知己"巴伦的最新对话,谈如何押注那些成功概率更高的"一 把手" 2、 震荡向上,牛市持续!张忆东最新解读2026:美国双宽松趋势确定,"流泪撒种"的大机会在这些结构性 亮点…… 本周值得看: 橡树资本联合创始人霍华德·马克斯最新的交流,也是我们看到今年最值得推荐的一场对话。75分钟的 访谈里,马克斯几乎讲出了他投资哲学中最本质、也最系统的一部分。 马克斯有很多的回答不断call到沃伦·巴菲特与查理·芒格。他讲到自己如何把巴菲特"跳着踢踏舞去上 班"的状态当作理想生活状态,也讲到芒格如何将天赋驯服为系统性的思维框架,并称之为"人生工具 箱"。 他说巴菲特是自己的偶像。在巴菲特即将台前谢幕的时刻,这种多处引用金句的方式,充满了致敬的味 道。 3、 股价大起大落的东南亚"腾讯+阿里",Sea创 ...
段永平到底有多少钱?他是不是中国的隐形首富?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-20 06:05
段永平是实打实的实力,他的财富主要是来自于投资的获利,而且他的投资包括了股市跟实体产业,这是其他富豪都没有的财富布局。那我们就来算算段永 平到底有多少财富? 段永平这几年最让人关注的就是他中国巴菲特的名头。这绝对不是浪得虚名。当年他光是在网易身上获利就超过了50倍,另外这几年买苹果也赚得是盆满钵 满。根据最新的持仓数据显示,他们目前持有3483万股苹果公司的股票,总市值大约是700亿人民币。另外他还有338万股伯克希尔哈撒韦的股票,总市值在 200亿人民币左右。 这两笔投资是他目前最核心的资产,也占了他在美股持仓的百分之77%左右。除此之外,他还有拼多多、西方石油、阿里巴巴、谷歌等多家公司的股票。总 市值估计在1200亿人民币左右。 段永平到底有多少钱?他是不是中国的隐形首富?段永平接受王石夫妻的专访之后,大家发现王石这个地产大佬在段永平面前显得像个生瓜蛋子,段永平全 程松弛感满满,王石则是相当拘谨。 这种差别实际上就是来自于财富的碾压。王石虽然曾经是万科的创始人跟董事长,但是他当时在万科的股份很少,主要收入是来自于年薪,再加上如今万科 又是风雨飘摇,等于他最值钱的招牌没有了。这就导致他跟段永平在财富段位上有 ...
现代金融财富邂逅传统非遗文化 投资哲思“跃然纸上”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-17 05:52
深圳商报·读创客户端记者 詹钰叶 近日,鹏扬基金在深圳举办投资者交流与金融文化体验活动。本次活动通过解读财经政策,梳理市场脉络,辨析投资策略,体验特色文化,为投资者奉上了 一道金融大餐。 洞察与思辨——从可为市场到有为市场 本次交流活动聚焦于AH市场投资策略展望。鹏扬基金高级策略分析师、品牌宣传负责人魏枫凌从经济政策解读和金融市场现象出发,为投资者分析国内外 宏观经济形势与资产配置策略,展望"十五五"时期中国经济的发展方向,重点讲解股票市场投资机会。他分析指出,当前市场正处于结构化行情,追逐短期 热点的叙事交易模式面临更大的市场波动,市场风格向有扎实业绩和成长性的基本面投资进行再平衡,扩大内需、科技创新攻坚与应用、建设全国统一大市 场将是决定明年经济和资本市场表现的最重要政策变量。从资产配置角度看,全球主要经济体财政发力驱动经济复苏和通胀结构性抬升;资金流向方面,综 合多种因素表明,全球超配美元资产的模式正在结束,资金青睐于具备估值等性价比优势的中国资产;行业观点则强调,资本市场正从科技一枝独秀过渡至 科技与周期红利共鸣的新格局。 图片均由鹏扬基金提供 在随后的互动问答环节,与会嘉宾就宏观经济走势、跨境投资机 ...
红杉的投资哲学和秘密武器,a16z 投了个很有意思的 AI 学习产品
投资实习所· 2025-12-16 05:33
Core Insights - The article discusses the leadership transition at Sequoia Capital, with Alfred Lin and Pat Grady taking over from Roelof Botha, and highlights their investment philosophy and internal strategies developed over the past decade [1]. Group 1: Investment Philosophy - Consensus is deemed meaningless; strong conviction is essential for investment success. Sequoia has a voting system where partners score projects from 0 to 10, with a focus on the presence of strong beliefs rather than consensus [2][3]. - Strong disagreements indicate volatility, which is embraced in venture capital. The presence of strong conviction from a minority can signal potential asymmetric returns, making such investments worthwhile [3]. - The goal of venture capital is not to create stable companies but to identify outlier opportunities. Sequoia's partners see themselves as stewards, empowering unique talents rather than enforcing top-down control [4][5]. Group 2: Management Focus - Sequoia emphasizes "freedom within frameworks," providing a solid structure based on shared values and high standards while allowing individuals to work in their unique ways [5]. - The focus is shifted from measuring outputs to controllable inputs, assessing values, capabilities, and process quality rather than individual performance metrics [6][7][8][9]. Group 3: Selection and Courage - A high failure rate does not equate to poor investment; instead, the ability to embrace high inclusion rates of asymmetry is crucial. Courage is identified as a rare quality among investors [11][12]. - Sequoia has mechanisms to counter psychological biases that lead to poor investment decisions, emphasizing the importance of rational decision-making over emotional responses [12]. Group 4: Talent Identification - Sequoia has developed a proprietary system for mapping talent networks, akin to a "PageRank for people," which helps identify top talent and assess company potential [13][14]. - The approach is based on building trust and providing value to the network, which facilitates the sharing of valuable information [14].
霍华德·马克斯今年最精彩对话,反复说到“偶像”巴菲特,激赞芒格把天赋变成了一整套系统……
聪明投资者· 2025-12-15 07:53
" 我的偶像巴菲特常说,他每天早上 跳着踢踏舞 去上班。我也确实有这种感觉。 " " 我最欣赏 (芒格)的 是,他不仅有天赋,更重要的是,他把天赋变成了一整套系统。他的才华是被结构 化的,有方法、有框架 …… 这才走得 长 远 , 而且这些思想深刻地影响了巴菲特。 " " 我 和(合伙人)布鲁斯 彼此真诚地承认:对方能做到一些自己做不到的事情。真正健康的合作关系, 正 是 建立在这种认知之上。我们一直都承认彼此的独特性,也从不因为谁犯错就互相指责。 " " 在投资这件事上,成功并不来自少数几次高风险的豪赌,而是源于长期、持续的稳健表现。 " " 投资的本质,不是追求确定性,而是在不确定中,设法让概率站在你这边。 " "' 情绪稳定 ' 是我见过许多优秀投资人身上最关键的品质之一。 " 这是我们今年看到 的橡树 资本联合创始人霍华德 ·马克斯最值得推荐的一场对话。 75分钟的访谈里,马克斯几乎讲出了他投资哲学中最本质、也最系统的一部分。而让这场访谈 与众不同的 关键,在于 对话者 是威廉 ·格林(William Green),《更富有,更睿智,更快乐》的作者, 他 深访过全 球众多的顶级投资人。 聪明投资者(I ...
但斌 30 年投资哲学:时代永远向前,市场永远有噪音,真正的难点就三个!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-30 05:16
01 暴跌时敢扔 "手榴弹"进去 近期,百亿私募圈的焦点几乎都绕不开但斌 —— 他在中欧国际工商学院深圳论坛上袒露的30 年投资哲 学刷屏,92 亿海外基金持仓曝光引发热议,更用一条微博回应业绩合规质疑。从逆势抄底英伟达到押 注 AI、建仓阿里,这位东方港湾掌舵人的每一步操作,都藏着穿越市场周期的底层逻辑。今天,我们 不妨先从他这场刷屏的演讲里,拆解他沉淀三十年的投资思考。 "黑色星期一也得扔颗手榴弹进去!" 去年 8 月 5 日,美股连续三天暴跌的恐慌时刻,但斌的这句话, 成了他后续抄底成功的注脚。 当时的市场有多慌?日本加息搅乱套利链条,美国经济衰退预期升温,连巴菲特都在疯狂增持现金。更 有人喊出 "AI 是泡沫",劝他赶紧避险。但但斌手里握着资金,心里却只有一个判断:"人工智能是这个 时代最强的声音,不会因为几天下跌就停摆。" 当晚在深圳的饭局上,朋友见证了他的果断 —— 盯着跌到 92 美元的英伟达,按下买单键后,股价很快 反弹 10%,朋友兴奋得直拍桌。但但斌却冷静提醒:"要是当晚再跌 10%,你恐怕就该来质疑我了。" | Hedge Funds Fund of Funds CTA Other | ...
段永平最新11只美股持仓曝光
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-11-19 00:57
Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the articles revolves around the investment strategies and philosophies of Duan Yongping, particularly his recent stock holdings and insights shared during an interview [1][3][4]. Group 1: Investment Portfolio - Duan Yongping's investment portfolio, H&H International Investment, reported a total market value of approximately $14.679 billion as of the end of Q3, reflecting a growth of about 28% from the previous quarter [1]. - The top ten holdings in the portfolio account for a high concentration of 99.51%, with Apple Inc. being the largest holding at approximately $8.87 billion, representing 60.42% of the total portfolio [2]. - Significant changes in holdings include a 53.53% increase in Berkshire Hathaway, while there were notable reductions in Alibaba (down 25.86%) and Nvidia (down 38.04%) [2]. Group 2: Investment Philosophy - The principle of "buying stocks is buying companies" is emphasized, highlighting the importance of understanding the business before investing [4][12]. - Duan Yongping acknowledges the difficulty in fully understanding companies like General Electric and Google, suggesting that investors should refrain from investing in businesses they do not comprehend [4][12]. - He stresses the importance of corporate culture and business models, stating that a strong culture can guide a company even through mistakes [14][16]. Group 3: Market Insights - Duan Yongping expresses admiration for Nvidia's founder Jensen Huang, noting his consistent vision over the years and the company's strong ecosystem [22]. - The discussion includes concerns about the future of electric vehicles, indicating that many companies in this sector may struggle due to a lack of differentiation [29]. - The potential impact of AI on various industries is acknowledged, with a belief that while AI will bring significant changes, it will not replace the need for sound investment decisions [33].
段永平最新11只美股持仓曝光
21世纪经济报道· 2025-11-19 00:52
Core Insights - The article discusses the latest 13F holdings of H&H International Investment, revealing a total market value of approximately $14.68 billion, a 28% increase from the previous quarter, with a high concentration in the top ten holdings [1][2]. Holdings Summary - The largest holding is Apple (AAPL) with a market value of approximately $8.87 billion, accounting for 60.42% of the portfolio, showing a slight decrease of 0.82% [2]. - Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.B) is the second-largest holding at approximately $2.61 billion, with a significant increase of 53.53% [2]. - Other notable holdings include Pinduoduo (PDD) at approximately $1.13 billion, Occidental Petroleum (OXY) at approximately $640 million, and Alibaba (BABA) at approximately $496 million, with Alibaba seeing a notable decrease of 25.86% [2]. - New additions to the portfolio include ASML, while there were reductions in positions for Alibaba and Nvidia, with Nvidia seeing a decrease of 38.04% [2]. Investment Philosophy - The investment philosophy emphasizes understanding the business before investing, stating that "buying stocks is buying companies," which requires a deep understanding of the company's business model and culture [3][4][11]. - The importance of a "not-to-do list" is highlighted, suggesting that avoiding certain investments can be as crucial as making the right ones [12][15]. - The article discusses the significance of company culture and strategic focus, citing examples like Apple and its commitment to product quality and user experience [11][18]. Market Trends and Observations - The discussion includes insights on the semiconductor industry, particularly Nvidia's strong position and the challenges faced by electric vehicle companies due to lack of differentiation [13][18]. - The potential impact of AI on various industries is acknowledged, with a note that while AI will bring significant changes, it will not replace the need for sound investment decisions [18]. Recommendations for Investors - Investors are advised to focus on understanding the companies they invest in and to avoid following trends without comprehension, as this can lead to poor investment outcomes [15][18]. - The article suggests that investing in index funds, such as the S&P 500, can be a safer strategy for those who may not have the time or expertise to analyze individual stocks [15].