11月24日，"新基石研究员项目"揭晓第三期获资助名单，35位杰出科学家上榜。 "我们的评审，始终以科学问题和探索突破为中心，不看出身、名头，看重的是申报人对科学的理解和 追求，希望选拔出一批充满梦想，相信自己能够做出世界级成就的科学家。"中国科学院院士、中国物 理学会理事长、"新基石研究员项目"科学委员会委员张杰表示。 从名单来看，新一期研究员平均年龄45岁，不但远低于55岁的申报门槛，和往期47岁的平均年龄相比， 也有所下降。其中青年科学家9位(男性未满40周岁；女性未满43周岁)，创纪录地占比超过四分之一。 最年轻的研究员中国科学院大连化学物理研究所研究员吴凯丰，申报时仅有35岁。 "'选人不选项目'，就是因为我们充分尊重'从0到1'的科学探索风险极高、难于规划、耗时漫长的客观现 实，并通过这样的机制对研究员们进行长期稳定灵活的支持，让他们能静下心来瞄准最前沿的课题，做 出颠覆性的工作。"中国科学院院士、南方科技大学讲席教授、"新基石研究员项目"科学委员会委员杨 学明说。 青年科学家占比提升与项目今年的新设置密不可分。项目本年度设置了6个名额，专门用于资助青年科 学家。在这样的背景下，今年项目共有669 ...

11月24日，"新基石研究员项目"公布第三期获资助名单，共有35位科学家入选。纵观本期新基石研究员 名单，青年科学家占比提升是最大的亮点。新一期研究员平均年龄45岁，不但远低于55岁的申报门槛， 和往期47岁的平均年龄相比，也有所下降。 具体来看，资助名单中，青年科学家共有9位（男性未满40周岁；女性未满43周岁），创纪录地占比超 过四分之一。最年轻的研究员中国科学院大连化学物理研究所研究员吴凯丰，申报时仅有35岁。 青年科学家占比提升与项目今年的新设置密不可分。项目本年度设置了6个名额，专门用于资助青年科 学家。在这样的背景下，今年项目共有669人申报，比上一期增加15%，增量主要来自青年科学家，有 131位青年申报，比上一期增长77人。 在资助名单发布当天的新闻发布会上，中国科学院院士、西湖大学校长、"新基石研究员项目"科学委员 会主席施一公表示，青年科学家名额的设置，既是为了更好地响应科学界的呼声，也考虑了青年科学家 成长的实际规律。年轻人在积累上不占优势，但他们闯劲儿更足，创造力更足，在世界科学史上，众多 重大原创科研成果就来自年轻科学家。 此外，数学与理论计算机领域的3位入选研究员中，有两位青年科学 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai has issued measures to accelerate the innovation of cutting-edge technologies and the cultivation of future industries, defining "future industries" as emerging sectors in their nascent or early industrialization stages, which are crucial for enhancing global competitiveness [1][2] Mechanism - Shanghai has established a "four-in-one" mechanism to integrate innovation resources and streamline the industrial chain, which includes project management teams, a task list for key objectives, a future industry fund, and support from future industry clusters [2][3] - The project management teams are designed to be a high-quality, professional force tailored for future industry cultivation, while the task list serves as a "battle map" to clarify development priorities [2][3] Capital - A future industry fund with a total scale of approximately 15 billion yuan has been set up, focusing on disruptive innovation and interdisciplinary technologies [3][5] - The future industry fund has completed investment decisions for 18 sub-funds and plans to invest in 20-30 sub-funds this year, targeting areas such as controllable nuclear fusion and quantum computing [6][7] Spatial Development - Shanghai is constructing future industry clusters and creating national-level pilot zones for future industries, with several clusters already initiated in districts like Pudong and Minhang [3][4] - Pudong is identified as the main battleground for future industry development, with a comprehensive innovation incubation system established [4][5] Innovation Ecosystem - The "Shanghai Future Starting Point Community" has been launched as an innovative organizational platform to facilitate collaboration between scientists and entrepreneurs, aiming to create a self-sustaining innovation ecosystem [7][8] - The dual-driven model of the fund and community is expected to accelerate the transition from concept to prototype, enhancing the efficiency of capital in recognizing long-term value [7][9] Long-term Vision - The measures aim to create a systematic experiment for future industries, with every mechanism breakthrough and capital investment directed towards making innovation operational [8][9] - The growth of future industries is viewed as a long-term "ignition experiment," with the potential for significant breakthroughs in the coming years [9]

Group 1 - The number of highly cited papers in China reached 65,700, accounting for 33.8% of the global total [10][11] - The number of valid domestic invention patents in China reached 4.756 million, marking the first country to exceed 4 million in this category [10] - The total R&D expenditure in China was 3,613 billion yuan, maintaining the second position globally [10] Group 2 - The cultivation of original innovation talent is essential for building a strong technological nation, with a focus on "from 0 to 1" innovations [14][15] - The establishment of small and specialized research units can enhance the research environment and foster innovation [15] - The "Yao Class" at Tsinghua University has been successful in nurturing top undergraduate talent and creating a cycle of talent cultivation and innovation [15] Group 3 - The "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel is a significant technological advancement for China, designed for deep-sea resource exploration and scientific research [19][20] - The vessel features nine laboratories for various scientific disciplines, enhancing China's capabilities in marine geology and resource assessment [20] - The successful development of the "Dream" vessel reflects China's progress in high-level technological self-reliance [20] Group 4 - The focus on artificial intelligence is crucial for the ongoing national development and innovation efforts, particularly in content generation and understanding [22][23] - Collaboration with academic institutions like Tongji University has led to the establishment of a design AI laboratory, fostering interdisciplinary research [23] - The launch of the commercial research AI tool, atypica.AI, demonstrates the potential of AI in simulating human decision-making processes [23]