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主打钓鱼却碰不到核心品类,全球最大的钓鱼装备商冲IPO|IPO观察
36氪· 2025-07-18 12:41
Core Insights - The global fishing market has exceeded $100 billion, with significant growth in regions like North America and Europe, where fishing is a popular outdoor activity [4][8] - In China, the fishing population exceeds 150 million, with younger demographics increasingly participating in the sport [4] - The leading fishing tackle brand globally is Shimano, which reported revenue of 5.22 billion yuan from fishing gear last year [4] Company Overview - Lexin Outdoor International Co., Ltd. has submitted its prospectus to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for a second time, aiming to transform from an OEM manufacturer to a brand owner [4] - Lexin Outdoor's performance has declined for three consecutive years, with revenues of 818 million yuan in 2022, 463 million yuan in 2023, and projected 573 million yuan in 2024 [6][11] - The company's net profit decreased from 114 million yuan to 59 million yuan during the same period, indicating a nearly 50% reduction [6] Market Dynamics - The fishing equipment market is projected to reach $160.1 billion in 2024 and grow to $165.8 billion in 2025, with an average growth rate of 3.6% from 2025 to 2033 [8] - Lexin Outdoor's primary business involves fishing chairs, tents, and bags, while the core fishing market is dominated by fishing tackle, which presents a larger market opportunity [10] Competitive Landscape - Lexin Outdoor relies heavily on OEM/ODM business, with over 90% of its revenue coming from this model, making it vulnerable to the loss of major clients [10][17] - The company's revenue from the North American market has plummeted from 18.8% in 2022 to just 3.4% in 2024, highlighting its limited competitiveness in a key market [11] Strategic Initiatives - Lexin Outdoor has attempted to diversify by acquiring brands, such as the UK fishing brand Solar, but self-owned brand revenue remains low, increasing from 35.5 million yuan to 40.6 million yuan from 2022 to 2024 [14] - The company plans to expand its OBM (Original Brand Manufacturer) business by introducing new fishing gear categories and collaborating with more retailers [15] Financial Considerations - Lexin Outdoor's reliance on OEM/ODM revenue is significant, with percentages of 94.1%, 90.2%, 92.3%, and 92.9% for the years 2022 to 2025 [17] - The company distributed a cash dividend of 65 million yuan to its controlling shareholder shortly before its IPO, raising concerns about its financial health given its net profit was below 60 million yuan [20] Future Outlook - The company's ability to become the "first fishing stock" remains uncertain, as it faces numerous challenges, including declining performance and heavy reliance on OEM business [21]