价值链跃升

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守好“鱼篓子”重在耕海养海
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-07 22:18
Core Viewpoint - The development of marine fisheries is transitioning from a focus on rapid quantity growth to an emphasis on quality improvement, with a strong push for modernized distant-water fishing and enhanced marine aquaculture [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Development - Marine fisheries are becoming increasingly popular, with significant advancements in the industry, including the construction of large aquaculture vessels [1][2]. - China has become the first country where marine aquaculture surpasses marine capture, indicating a shift from nearshore to deep-sea fishing [1][2]. - The marine fisheries sector is characterized by high marketization, with many participants and intense competition, but faces challenges such as resource depletion and trade competitiveness [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact - China's aquatic product output accounts for 40% of the global total, with per capita availability being twice the world average [2]. - In 2022, China experienced its first trade deficit in aquatic products, highlighting a shift in the market dynamics with increased imports and decreased exports [2]. - The production of aquatic feed saw its first decline in 2023, indicating potential issues within the supply chain [2]. Group 3: Quality Improvement and Innovation - The industry must focus on enhancing quality rather than merely increasing quantity, with a call to strengthen marine aquaculture and optimize marine capture [2][3]. - There is a need for technological and operational innovations to address low-value products and improve processing methods, moving towards high-value sectors like marine functional foods and marine biomedicine [3]. - The integration of related industries, such as blue seed industry and recreational fisheries, is essential for enhancing competitiveness and generating additional revenue [3].