Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological environment monitoring as a foundation for ecological protection and pollution prevention, advocating for improved monitoring data quality and the implementation of advanced technologies to enhance monitoring capabilities [1][2][3]. Group 1: Improving Monitoring Data Quality - The article suggests enhancing the accuracy, comprehensiveness, and timeliness of monitoring data to support precise pollution control. It highlights the need for the widespread application of Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS) and unified regulatory frameworks for monitoring institutions [1]. - It calls for a shift in focus for monitoring personnel from merely ensuring data quality to also emphasizing the application of monitoring data, thereby strengthening its role in precise pollution control [1]. Group 2: Accelerating Digital Transformation of Monitoring Systems - The article advocates for the digital transformation of ecological environment monitoring systems, leveraging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cloud platforms to modernize monitoring capabilities [2]. - It emphasizes the need to develop monitoring technologies with independent intellectual property rights and to enhance the automation and intelligence of monitoring processes [2]. - The establishment of a comprehensive ecological environment smart monitoring system is recommended, which would improve the ability to trace pollution sources and enhance environmental quality forecasting [2]. Group 3: Strengthening Legal and Regulatory Frameworks - The article stresses the necessity of a solid legal foundation for ecological environment monitoring, particularly in clarifying the legal status of automatic monitoring data from polluting entities [3]. - It points out that currently, only data from waste incineration power plants can be directly used for administrative enforcement, indicating a need for broader legal recognition of monitoring data [3]. - The role of social monitoring institutions is highlighted, with a call for clear legal definitions regarding the use of their data in environmental enforcement to enhance their contribution to ecological management [3].

今年是"十四五"规划的收官之年，也是"十五五"规划的谋划之年。在生态环境领域，大气污染治理任务 依然艰巨，亟须采取系统性举措推动空气质量稳步提升。笔者认为，完善标准体系是重要手段之一，建 议各地在研究制定"十五五"生态环境保护专项规划时予以重点谋划。 标准制定务必科学合理 标准体系的制订是一项极其严谨的工作，若要充分发挥其效能，务必确保标准的合理性和可行性。 一方面，要确保标准的科学合理性与可操作性。制定标准时，既要扎根地方实际，又要对标先进水平。 立足地方实情，核心在于弄清楚两个问题：一是是否有成熟可行的达标技术，二是经济成本对于管控对 象而言是否总体可承受。同时，修订过程中可借鉴其他地区的案例，重点关注不同规模、不同产污特征 的管控对象在执行相关标准时的情况，吸取经验与教训。 完善标准体系的重要意义 回顾2015年以来的空气质量改善历程，环境标准体系的持续完善无疑是关键推手之一。近年来，我国空 气质量持续改善的工作面临不小的压力，亟须通过强有力的举措推动大气污染物深度减排，为美丽中国 目标实现奠定坚实基础。 实践证明，通过制（修）订标准推动减排，更具高效性和确定性。目前，我国大气污染物减排措施可以 分为常 ...