新京报讯（记者张璐）北京是如何做到让"APEC蓝"成为"常态蓝"的？在1月4日举行的北京市空气质量 状况新闻发布会上，北京市生态环境局党组成员、副局长、新闻发言人刘保献拿出了一张图——2013年 和2025年北京市PM2.5浓度分布图，从全市以红色为主，到各个区域都变成绿色，背后靠的是0.1微克、 0.1微克地精抓细抠。 大气污染具有流动性，在生态环境部的指导下，北京与周边省市建立密切的联防联控机制，统一规划、 统一标准、协同减排，形成区域治理"一盘棋"，北京市空气质量实现快速改善，也得益于区域空气质量 的同步改善。 刘保献说，这一成绩的取得，既有"人努力"，又有"天帮忙"，但最根本的还是"人努力"，靠的是0.1微 克、0.1微克地精抓细抠。北京接续实施清洁空气五年行动计划、蓝天保卫战三年行动计划和"1微克"行 动，并提级实施"0.1微克"攻坚行动，治理精度从"1微克"向"0.1微克"深化。 近年来，北京始终聚焦PM2.5治理主线，创新构建以"含绿量"为牵引的系统治理体系。去年北京开展来 源解析，锁定了23个本地污染贡献超0.1微克的重点领域，并逐一明确精准化治理措施，深挖创绿减排 潜力。这当中涌现出了全电工 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological environment monitoring as a foundation for ecological protection and pollution prevention, advocating for improved monitoring data quality and the implementation of advanced technologies to enhance monitoring capabilities [1][2][3]. Group 1: Improving Monitoring Data Quality - The article suggests enhancing the accuracy, comprehensiveness, and timeliness of monitoring data to support precise pollution control. It highlights the need for the widespread application of Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS) and unified regulatory frameworks for monitoring institutions [1]. - It calls for a shift in focus for monitoring personnel from merely ensuring data quality to also emphasizing the application of monitoring data, thereby strengthening its role in precise pollution control [1]. Group 2: Accelerating Digital Transformation of Monitoring Systems - The article advocates for the digital transformation of ecological environment monitoring systems, leveraging technologies such as artificial intelligence and cloud platforms to modernize monitoring capabilities [2]. - It emphasizes the need to develop monitoring technologies with independent intellectual property rights and to enhance the automation and intelligence of monitoring processes [2]. - The establishment of a comprehensive ecological environment smart monitoring system is recommended, which would improve the ability to trace pollution sources and enhance environmental quality forecasting [2]. Group 3: Strengthening Legal and Regulatory Frameworks - The article stresses the necessity of a solid legal foundation for ecological environment monitoring, particularly in clarifying the legal status of automatic monitoring data from polluting entities [3]. - It points out that currently, only data from waste incineration power plants can be directly used for administrative enforcement, indicating a need for broader legal recognition of monitoring data [3]. - The role of social monitoring institutions is highlighted, with a call for clear legal definitions regarding the use of their data in environmental enforcement to enhance their contribution to ecological management [3].

Core Insights - The Nanjing Environmental Science Research Institute (Nanjing Huan Ke Suo) is recognized for its deep-rooted expertise and significant achievements in environmental protection research, with a focus on soil pollution prevention and ecological protection [1][3] Group 1: Research Focus and Achievements - Nanjing Huan Ke Suo has established itself as a leader in soil pollution control and ecological protection, emphasizing the importance of source prevention in soil and groundwater pollution management [1] - The institute has developed a biodiversity smart monitoring system that includes various monitoring devices, showcasing its commitment to enhancing biodiversity protection through advanced technology [2] Group 2: Technological Advancements and Collaboration - The use of big data and artificial intelligence is encouraged to create a comprehensive monitoring network that supports biodiversity conservation efforts [2] - The institute is urged to strengthen its technological breakthroughs in ecological governance and to promote green and low-carbon development in agriculture [3] Group 3: Strategic Goals and Future Directions - The leadership emphasizes the need for Nanjing Huan Ke Suo to achieve new breakthroughs in ecological governance challenges and to support the construction of a beautiful Jiangsu [3] - There is a call for expanding the pathways for technology transfer and application, facilitating the green and low-carbon transformation of the economy and society [3]