为什么要参军？ "不到10岁的孩子被抓去挖矿啊，这日子根本没法过" "日本强盗莫须怕，送上面前一声杀！我们消灭他！我们打垮他！杀、杀、杀……"儿时在家乡学会的抗 战歌谣，张宜顺依然熟悉。 张宜顺近照。 黄跃斌摄 青年时期的张宜顺。 受访者供图 "当兵不怕死，怕死别当兵。"今年6月，92岁的抗战老兵张宜顺，在福建漳州的一场抗战书籍赠书仪式 上，分享了自己难忘的抗战岁月。 1933年，张宜顺出生在山东淄博的一个贫困家庭。1944年，年仅11岁的他投身抗战，成为一名看护员， 此后又参加解放战争、抗美援朝战争，成为一名护士。1978年，张宜顺转业到漳州工作，在医疗卫生系 统贡献力量。 1938年，山东人民抗日救国军第五军司令员廖容标带领部队到张宜顺家乡宣传发动群众抗日。目睹日军 恶行，张宜顺的哥哥张宜蕴响应号召，于1939年加入八路军抗日游击队。"在那之后，我们5年都没有哥 哥的消息。"张宜顺说。 当时，日军占领淄博，强征劳工开挖煤矿，张宜顺9岁时就被抓去下矿井。仅80厘米高的矿道内，一个 个瘦小的孩子光着身子、绑着绳索、背着煤筐挖煤。"下了矿，要一天一夜才能上去，一个人一天要挖 很多煤，挖少了就挨打，柳条子抽在身上 ...

日前 《感动中国》2024年度人物揭晓 一起感受榜样的精神 致敬向上的力量 2024感动中国年度人物名单 栾恩杰、范振喜、郑钦文、曲亚波、吕明玉、保定学院西部支教群体、沈华忠、李东、庞众望、李登月 特别致敬：刘老庄连 栾恩杰 "我们还要有更深远的目标，中国人的脚步将越走越远，领导宇宙的新潮流，那一天一定会到来。" 月球探测工程是我国继人造地球卫星和载人航天之后，第三个标志性的重大航天工程，是我国实现深空探测零突破的起点。作为探月工程规划制定者和首任 总指挥，从嫦娥一号到嫦娥五号，每一次奔月之旅，都离不了栾恩杰之名。 回望来路，栾恩杰曾说，航天是个风险性极大的事业，去试验场几乎没有不落泪的时候。成功了高兴得落泪，失败了痛苦得落泪。 不过，对这个赚了他最多眼泪的职业，栾老只抛出真心一句："这一辈子值了！下辈子我还干航天。" 颁奖辞 从瀚海孤烟到碧空明月， 如今人们把你的名字写上了星辰， 绕落回三小步，成就了中国探月的一大步， 嫦娥轻盈起舞的背后， 是无数探月人忠诚智慧的脊梁。 范振喜 "我25岁的时候，全村的党员就认准了我。咱们就是凭良心，老百姓是真心对我，我也真心对老百姓。" 25岁那年，范振喜退伍回乡。那时， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Li Linmao, a 101-year-old veteran of the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing his unwavering commitment to defending the nation and the legacy of patriotism passed down through generations [2][10]. Group 1: Personal Background - Li Linmao was born in 1924 in a poor farming family in Shanxi Province, and his life was profoundly affected by the Japanese invasion, which resulted in the loss of family members [4]. - Motivated by a desire for revenge and national defense, he joined the anti-Japanese armed forces in 1942 and later became a member of the Eighth Route Army in 1945 [4][6]. Group 2: Military Service - After Japan's surrender in 1945, Li participated in battles to liberate Shanxi from remnants of Japanese forces, where he sustained multiple injuries [6][7]. - He joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1946 and fought in the Korean War as part of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army [7]. Group 3: Legacy and Family - Li Linmao transitioned to civilian life in 1958 but maintained his military spirit, with his family continuing the tradition of military service, producing six soldiers and five Communist Party members across three generations [8]. - His hope for the future reflects a deep sense of patriotism, wishing for a stronger and better nation [8]. Group 4: Historical Reflection - The article marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, positioning Li Linmao's life as a microcosm of the broader national struggle and resilience [10]. - His experiences underscore the importance of determination and collective effort in achieving victory against adversity [10].

Core Points - The article reflects a deep appreciation for China, highlighting personal experiences and interactions that fostered a love for the country [2] - The narrative centers around the life of Lu Caiwen, a war hero who fought against Japanese imperialism during a dark period in Chinese history [3][4] - Lu's story exemplifies the courage and dedication of the Chinese people in defending their homeland and contributing to global peace during World War II [5] Summary by Sections - **Personal Experiences in China** - The author shares vivid memories of living and working in China for over a decade, emphasizing the warmth and kindness of the Chinese people [2] - **Lu Caiwen's Heroic Journey** - Lu Caiwen, despite being in his nineties, captivated the author with his remarkable life story as a soldier in the Chinese Expeditionary Force during the war against Japan [3] - The article recounts the emotional impact of the 1944 Tengchong battle, where the Chinese forces suffered significant casualties but achieved a crucial victory [4] - **Historical Significance** - Lu's experiences reflect the broader narrative of Chinese resistance during World War II, which played a vital role in weakening Japanese forces and supporting Allied efforts [5] - The author notes the insufficient recognition of China's contributions in Western historical discourse, advocating for a remembrance of heroes like Lu Caiwen [5]