我国地域广阔，村庄之间千差万别。有平原村落、丘陵山村，也有水乡渔村、草原牧区；有的靠近 城市充满活力，有的身处偏远亟待发展；有的以特色种植养殖见长，有的具备发展乡村旅游潜力……巨 大的差异性，决定了村庄规划不能"一刀切"。倘若不顾实际，过于追求整齐划一，其结果很可能是"千 村一面"，丧失原有的地域、资源、文化特色。一些地方出现的"规划打架""墙上挂挂"等现象，根源往 往在于脱离村庄实际，未能做到精准画像、分类施策。 坚持"多规合一"与保护优先。将土地利用、产业发展、居住布局、环境整治、生态保护和历史文化 传承等各项内容统筹纳入一本规划、一张蓝图，确保各项措施相互协调、彼此支撑。要始终将耕地保 护、生态治理放在突出位置，保护好绿水青山和田园风光，推动乡村绿色发展。 在推进乡村全面振兴过程中，村庄规划的重要性愈加凸显。村庄规划不是简单的屋舍排列与道路硬 化，而是对乡村发展空间的战略性布局、对各类资源要素的科学性整合优化，直接关系乡村发展的方 向、质量和成色。好的规划应基于对村庄自身优势与短板的深刻洞察，能够明确其产业方向、功能定位 和发展路径，从而引导各方力量共同朝着目标迈进，实现可持续发展。 因村制宜编制好村庄 ...

Core Viewpoint - The opening of Huaiyin Park marks a significant development in the urban sub-center, providing a community space that integrates ecological and cultural elements, particularly featuring a 350-year-old ancient locust tree as a central attraction [1] Group 1: Park Features - Huaiyin Park is the first community park in the urban sub-center themed around a first-class ancient locust tree [1] - The park features a 350-year-old locust tree with a crown width of 24 meters, recognized as the best tree crown viewing spot in Tongzhou [1] - The tree has a trunk diameter of 1.15 meters and provides a shade area exceeding 450 square meters, serving as the ecological core of the park [1] Group 2: Design Philosophy - The park's planning and construction adhered to the principle of "protection first, cultural integration," ensuring the preservation of the ancient tree and its historical environment [1] - The design creates an ecological space that merges the themes of "ancient tree + canal," enhancing the cultural landscape of the area [1]

Pollution Control - The water quality excellent rate for 345 national and provincial monitoring sections in the province reached 99.4% from January to June this year, with 203 national monitoring sections at 99% and 142 provincial monitoring sections at 100% [2] - The water quality of the Yangtze and Yellow River main streams has consistently maintained above Class II [2] Ecological Protection - The province has designated a total ecological protection red line area of 148,000 square kilometers, with 250 various types of natural protected areas, including 1 national park and 84 nature reserves [2] - By 2030, the province plans to restore at least 30% of degraded terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and strengthen the protection of key wild animal and plant species [5] Ecological Civilization - As of July, the province has created 39 national ecological civilization construction demonstration zones and 10 "Green Water and Green Mountains are Golden Mountains and Silver Mountains" practice innovation bases, ranking third in the country [2][7] - The province is actively constructing an ecological product investigation and monitoring mechanism and a value evaluation system to establish a basis for pricing ecological value [9] Integration of Ecological Protection and Tourism Development - The integration of ecological protection and tourism development is exemplified by the transformation of rural areas, such as the development of health and wellness homestays in previously declining villages [6][7] - Local initiatives have improved the environment and enhanced living conditions, leading to increased tourism and economic benefits for rural communities [6] Mechanism Innovation - The province is developing a horizontal ecological protection compensation system to promote continuous improvement of water ecological environment quality [9] - Recent investments have supported over 300 ecological environment projects, with total investments exceeding 8.4 billion yuan [10]

Group 1: Ecological Protection and Development in Shandong - The Yellow River Delta in Dongying, Shandong, is home to a young wetland ecosystem, covering over 1,530 square kilometers, which is being nurtured and protected [4] - The local government has been actively restoring the native plant Salicornia, having rehabilitated 52,000 acres, which supports various aquatic and bird species [7] - Bird species in the area have increased from 187 in 1992 to 374 currently, with millions of birds migrating here annually, indicating a thriving ecosystem [9][14] - The Yellow River Delta has become a 5A-level tourist attraction, expecting to receive over one million visitors in 2024, contributing to steady tourism revenue growth [17] Group 2: Water Management and Technological Advancements in Ningxia - Ningxia, the only province entirely within the Yellow River basin, faces severe water scarcity, with per capita water resources at one-twelfth of the national average [21] - The region has implemented modern technology and management practices to optimize water usage, combining ancient irrigation wisdom with contemporary methods [21][23] - Over 900 smart irrigation devices have been installed, allowing for precise water measurement and distribution, significantly reducing water waste [25] - Ningxia has established 6.58 million acres of efficient water-saving irrigation, achieving a 61% efficiency rate, and reducing water consumption per unit of GDP by 30.8% since 2020 [29]