Market Overview - The market is transitioning to a phase of moderate upward movement, with the Federal Reserve implementing a 25 basis point interest rate cut and indicating the possibility of further cuts within the year [1] - Positive dialogues between China and the US regarding tariffs and TikTok have boosted market sentiment [1] - New issuance of equity funds has rebounded, and net inflows in margin financing continue, indicating high market activity [1] Fund Supply Analysis - New issuance of equity public funds has increased to 428.54 million shares, up 2.24% from the previous period [2] - The recent week's issuance scale reached 185.26 million shares, marking a high of 93.30% over the past three years [2] - Northbound capital's trading activity has slightly decreased, with its transaction volume accounting for 14.39% of total A-share trading, down 0.15 percentage points from the previous period [2] Margin Financing - The market's margin financing balance remains high at 23,270.98 million, with a margin short balance of 166.06 million, representing 2.49% of the total A-share market value [3] - The net inflow of margin financing has decreased to 883.82 million, down 54.75% from the previous period [3] - Net subscription for stock ETFs has also narrowed, with a net subscription of 59.36 million, significantly down from 122.32 million [3] Capital Demand - Equity financing has slightly decreased to 103.84 million, down 12% from the previous period [3] - The expected IPO scale for the next two weeks is 83.95 million, continuing to attract market attention [3] - The net reduction in industrial capital has decreased to 189.31 million, down from 200.72 million, with significant reductions in midstream manufacturing and downstream consumption sectors [3] Lock-up Release - The market value of lock-up releases has decreased to 1,224.14 million, down 24.49% from the previous period [4] - The upcoming two weeks are expected to see a release of 1,310.32 million, with the beauty and personal care sector facing the most significant release pressure [4] Southbound Capital - Southbound capital has shown a trend of continuous net inflows, with a net inflow of 859.13 million, an increase of 132.55% from the previous period [4] - This trend reflects optimism towards Hong Kong stocks and is closely related to communications between Chinese and US leaders and the anticipated Fed rate cuts [4]

自2014年以来，政策利率和市场利率逐步进入下行通道。2020年疫情的爆发加速了这一趋势，而 2024年以来在全球降息的大背景下，国内利率下行的节奏进一步加快。 具体来看，1年期和5年期 贷款市场报价利率（LPR）分别从2019年底的4.15%和4.8%，逐步降低至目前的3.1%和3.6%；公 开市场7天期逆回购操作利率也从2.5%降至1.5%；中期借贷便利（MLF）利率也有多次调整，从 2019年底的3.25%逐步降低至目前的2%。 2024年12月9日，中央政治局会议中将货币政策基调 从"稳健"转变为"适度宽松"，这是自2011年以来的首次调整，市场普遍预期央行2025年将采取更 大力度的降息政策。 导语 在经历了由疫情引发的、起伏多变的政策环境后，全球多家央行已陆续开启降息周期。回首此前 动荡的几年，众多央行先是出于应对危机的考量，将政策利率下调至历史低位，随后却在严峻的 通胀压力下一路加息，将利率升至数十年来的高位。所幸的是，海外通胀压力已逐步得到缓解。 在此背景下，主要央行的有序降息再度被提上日程——尽管时间上稍晚于市场预期，降息幅度也 可能相对温和。 与全球多数经济体近几年的利率走势不同，中国自2 ...